"обтекать" meaning in Russian

See обтекать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐptʲɪˈkatʲ]
Etymology: обте́к- (obték-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обтечь|-а́ть|alt1=обте́к-}} обте́к- (obték-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обтека́ть|impf|pf=обте́чь}} обтека́ть • (obtekátʹ) impf (perfective обте́чь) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|обтека́ть}} Forms: обтека́ть [canonical], obtekátʹ [romanization], обте́чь [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], обтека́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обтека́ющий [active, participle, present], обтека́вший [active, participle, past], обтека́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обтека́я [adverbial, participle, present], обтека́в [adverbial, participle, past], обтека́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обтека́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обтека́ть [first-person, future, singular], обтека́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обтека́ть [future, second-person, singular], обтека́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обтека́ть [future, singular, third-person], обтека́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обтека́ть [first-person, future, plural], обтека́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обтека́ть [future, plural, second-person], обтека́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обтека́ть [future, plural, third-person], обтека́й [imperative, singular], обтека́йте [imperative, plural], обтека́л [masculine, past, singular], обтека́ли [masculine, past, plural], обтека́ла [feminine, past, singular], обтека́ли [feminine, past, plural], обтека́ло [neuter, past, singular], обтека́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to flow around, to circumvent
    Sense id: en-обтекать-ru-verb-frsZBZFk
  2. (aviation) to streamline Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-обтекать-ru-verb-2M52z3MX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 33 30 24 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 36 21 32 6 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 40 26 26 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 7 34 27 24 8 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (mathematics) to circulate Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-обтекать-ru-verb-CcpJdEFz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 33 30 24 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 36 21 32 6 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. (figuratively) to bypass, to dodge, to ignore (something like obstacles or burdens) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-обтекать-ru-verb-j1IUA1Mj Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 33 30 24 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 36 21 32 6
  5. (colloquial) to feel strongly ashamed and try not to show it Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-обтекать-ru-verb-lACfCP4b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обтека́тель (obtekátelʹ) [masculine], обтека́емость (obtekájemostʹ) [feminine], обтека́ние (obtekánije) [neuter], обтека́емый (obtekájemyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обтечь",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "обте́к-"
      },
      "expansion": "обте́к- (obték-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обте́к- (obték-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обтека́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obtekátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обте́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ть",
      "roman": "obtekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ющий",
      "roman": "obtekájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́вший",
      "roman": "obtekávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́емый",
      "roman": "obtekájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́я",
      "roman": "obtekája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́в",
      "roman": "obtekáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́вши",
      "roman": "obtekávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ю",
      "roman": "obtekáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обтека́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obtekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ешь",
      "roman": "obtekáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обтека́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obtekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ет",
      "roman": "obtekájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обтека́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obtekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ем",
      "roman": "obtekájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обтека́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obtekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ете",
      "roman": "obtekájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обтека́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obtekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ют",
      "roman": "obtekájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обтека́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obtekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́й",
      "roman": "obtekáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́йте",
      "roman": "obtekájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́л",
      "roman": "obtekál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ли",
      "roman": "obtekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ла",
      "roman": "obtekála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ли",
      "roman": "obtekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ло",
      "roman": "obtekálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ли",
      "roman": "obtekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обтека́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обте́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "обтека́ть • (obtekátʹ) impf (perfective обте́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обтека́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtekátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обтека́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtekájemostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обтека́емость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtekánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обтека́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obtekájemyj",
      "word": "обтека́емый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow around, to circumvent"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтекать-ru-verb-frsZBZFk",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "circumvent",
          "circumvent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "ru:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 30 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 21 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 26 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 34 27 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to streamline"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтекать-ru-verb-2M52z3MX",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "streamline",
          "streamline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) to streamline"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ru:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 30 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 21 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтекать-ru-verb-CcpJdEFz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) to circulate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 30 24 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 21 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bypass, to dodge, to ignore (something like obstacles or burdens)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтекать-ru-verb-j1IUA1Mj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bypass",
          "bypass"
        ],
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to bypass, to dodge, to ignore (something like obstacles or burdens)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel strongly ashamed and try not to show it"
      ],
      "id": "en-обтекать-ru-verb-lACfCP4b",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to feel strongly ashamed and try not to show it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐptʲɪˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обтекать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обтечь",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "обте́к-"
      },
      "expansion": "обте́к- (obték-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обте́к- (obték-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обтека́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obtekátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обте́чь",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ть",
      "roman": "obtekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ющий",
      "roman": "obtekájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́вший",
      "roman": "obtekávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́емый",
      "roman": "obtekájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́я",
      "roman": "obtekája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́в",
      "roman": "obtekáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́вши",
      "roman": "obtekávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ю",
      "roman": "obtekáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обтека́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obtekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ешь",
      "roman": "obtekáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обтека́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obtekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ет",
      "roman": "obtekájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обтека́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obtekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ем",
      "roman": "obtekájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обтека́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obtekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ете",
      "roman": "obtekájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обтека́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obtekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ют",
      "roman": "obtekájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обтека́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obtekátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́й",
      "roman": "obtekáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́йте",
      "roman": "obtekájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́л",
      "roman": "obtekál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ли",
      "roman": "obtekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ла",
      "roman": "obtekála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ли",
      "roman": "obtekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ло",
      "roman": "obtekálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обтека́ли",
      "roman": "obtekáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обтека́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обте́чь"
      },
      "expansion": "обтека́ть • (obtekátʹ) impf (perfective обте́чь)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обтека́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obtekátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "обтека́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtekájemostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "обтека́емость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtekánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обтека́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obtekájemyj",
      "word": "обтека́емый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow around, to circumvent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "circumvent",
          "circumvent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to streamline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "streamline",
          "streamline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) to streamline"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to circulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "circulate",
          "circulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) to circulate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bypass, to dodge, to ignore (something like obstacles or burdens)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bypass",
          "bypass"
        ],
        [
          "dodge",
          "dodge"
        ],
        [
          "ignore",
          "ignore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to bypass, to dodge, to ignore (something like obstacles or burdens)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel strongly ashamed and try not to show it"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to feel strongly ashamed and try not to show it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐptʲɪˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обтекать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обтекать meaning in Russian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.