See обороняться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обороня́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "обороня́ть (oboronjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обороня́ть (oboronjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обороня́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oboronjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ться",
"roman": "oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ющийся",
"roman": "oboronjájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́вшийся",
"roman": "oboronjávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ясь",
"roman": "oboronjájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́вшись",
"roman": "oboronjávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́юсь",
"roman": "oboronjájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обороня́ться",
"roman": "búdu oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ешься",
"roman": "oboronjáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обороня́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ется",
"roman": "oboronjájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обороня́ться",
"roman": "búdet oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́емся",
"roman": "oboronjájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обороня́ться",
"roman": "búdem oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́етесь",
"roman": "oboronjájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обороня́ться",
"roman": "búdete oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ются",
"roman": "oboronjájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обороня́ться",
"roman": "búdut oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́йся",
"roman": "oboronjájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́йтесь",
"roman": "oboronjájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́лся",
"roman": "oboronjálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́лись",
"roman": "oboronjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́лась",
"roman": "oboronjálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́лись",
"roman": "oboronjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́лось",
"roman": "oboronjálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́лись",
"roman": "oboronjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обороня́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "оборони́ться"
},
"expansion": "обороня́ться • (oboronjátʹsja) impf (perfective оборони́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обороня́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oboronjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обороня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oboronítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оборони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oboróna",
"word": "оборо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oborónnyj",
"word": "оборо́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oboronítelʹnyj",
"word": "оборони́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "borótʹsja",
"word": "боро́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "borʹbá",
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "boréc",
"word": "боре́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "borcóvskij",
"word": "борцо́вский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself (against)"
],
"id": "en-обороняться-ru-verb-qBMXmbav",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 91 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 93 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold the line"
],
"id": "en-обороняться-ru-verb-GgYQo~2W",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hold the line",
"hold the line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to hold the line"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oboronjátʹ",
"word": "обороня́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of обороня́ть (oboronjátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-обороняться-ru-verb-PP9lAEEy",
"links": [
[
"обороня́ть",
"оборонять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbərɐˈnʲat͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "обороняться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 5-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "обороня́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "обороня́ть (oboronjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "обороня́ть (oboronjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "обороня́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oboronjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ться",
"roman": "oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ющийся",
"roman": "oboronjájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́вшийся",
"roman": "oboronjávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ясь",
"roman": "oboronjájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́вшись",
"roman": "oboronjávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́юсь",
"roman": "oboronjájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду обороня́ться",
"roman": "búdu oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ешься",
"roman": "oboronjáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь обороня́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ется",
"roman": "oboronjájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет обороня́ться",
"roman": "búdet oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́емся",
"roman": "oboronjájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем обороня́ться",
"roman": "búdem oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́етесь",
"roman": "oboronjájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете обороня́ться",
"roman": "búdete oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ются",
"roman": "oboronjájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут обороня́ться",
"roman": "búdut oboronjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́йся",
"roman": "oboronjájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́йтесь",
"roman": "oboronjájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́лся",
"roman": "oboronjálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́лись",
"roman": "oboronjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́лась",
"roman": "oboronjálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́лись",
"roman": "oboronjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́лось",
"roman": "oboronjálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́лись",
"roman": "oboronjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "обороня́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "оборони́ться"
},
"expansion": "обороня́ться • (oboronjátʹsja) impf (perfective оборони́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "обороня́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oboronjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обороня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oboronítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оборони́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oboróna",
"word": "оборо́на"
},
{
"roman": "oborónnyj",
"word": "оборо́нный"
},
{
"roman": "oboronítelʹnyj",
"word": "оборони́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "borótʹsja",
"word": "боро́ться"
},
{
"roman": "borʹbá",
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"roman": "boréc",
"word": "боре́ц"
},
{
"roman": "borcóvskij",
"word": "борцо́вский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself (against)"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold the line"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hold the line",
"hold the line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to hold the line"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oboronjátʹ",
"word": "обороня́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of обороня́ть (oboronjátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"обороня́ть",
"оборонять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbərɐˈnʲat͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "обороняться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for обороняться meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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