"обледеневать" meaning in Russian

See обледеневать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɐblʲɪdʲɪnʲɪˈvatʲ]
Etymology: обледене́ть (obledenétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обледене́ть|-ва́ть}} обледене́ть (obledenétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обледенева́ть|impf|pf=обледене́ть}} обледенева́ть • (obledenevátʹ) impf (perfective обледене́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|обледенева́ть}} Forms: обледенева́ть [canonical], obledenevátʹ [romanization], обледене́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], обледенева́ть [imperfective, infinitive], обледенева́ющий [active, participle, present], обледенева́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], обледенева́я [adverbial, participle, present], обледенева́в [adverbial, participle, past], обледенева́вши [adverbial, participle, past], обледенева́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду обледенева́ть [first-person, future, singular], обледенева́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь обледенева́ть [future, second-person, singular], обледенева́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет обледенева́ть [future, singular, third-person], обледенева́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем обледенева́ть [first-person, future, plural], обледенева́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете обледенева́ть [future, plural, second-person], обледенева́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут обледенева́ть [future, plural, third-person], обледенева́й [imperative, singular], обледенева́йте [imperative, plural], обледенева́л [masculine, past, singular], обледенева́ли [masculine, past, plural], обледенева́ла [feminine, past, singular], обледенева́ли [feminine, past, plural], обледенева́ло [neuter, past, singular], обледенева́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to become covered with ice, to ice over
    Sense id: en-обледеневать-ru-verb-BirvG6HB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 8 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 7 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 71 21 9 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 66 19 15
  2. (figurative, colloquial) to freeze solid Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-обледеневать-ru-verb-ekKyFEyB
  3. (figurative) to stiffen from cold Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-обледеневать-ru-verb-aScAYNTc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ледене́ть (ledenétʹ) [imperfective], оледене́ть (oledenétʹ) [perfective], заледене́ть (zaledenétʹ) [perfective], ледени́ть (ledenítʹ), леденя́щий (ledenjáščij), ледене́ц (ledenéc), ледни́к (ledník), ле́дник (lédnik), леднико́вый (lednikóvyj), лёд (ljod), ледо́вый (ledóvyj), ледяно́й (ledjanój), льди́на (lʹdína), льди́нка (lʹdínka), обледене́лый (obledenélyj), обледене́лость (obledenélostʹ), обледене́ние (obledenénije), обледеня́ть (obledenjátʹ) [imperfective], обледени́ть (obledenítʹ) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обледене́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обледене́ть (obledenétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обледене́ть (obledenétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obledenevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ть",
      "roman": "obledenevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ющий",
      "roman": "obledenevájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́вший",
      "roman": "obledenevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́я",
      "roman": "obledenevája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́в",
      "roman": "obledeneváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́вши",
      "roman": "obledenevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ю",
      "roman": "obledeneváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обледенева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obledenevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ешь",
      "roman": "obledeneváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обледенева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obledenevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ет",
      "roman": "obledenevájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обледенева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obledenevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ем",
      "roman": "obledenevájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обледенева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obledenevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ете",
      "roman": "obledenevájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обледенева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obledenevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ют",
      "roman": "obledenevájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обледенева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obledenevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́й",
      "roman": "obledeneváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́йте",
      "roman": "obledenevájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́л",
      "roman": "obledenevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ли",
      "roman": "obledeneváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ла",
      "roman": "obledenevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ли",
      "roman": "obledeneváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ло",
      "roman": "obledeneválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ли",
      "roman": "obledeneváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обледенева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обледене́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обледенева́ть • (obledenevátʹ) impf (perfective обледене́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обледенева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ledenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ледене́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oledenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оледене́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaledenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заледене́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ledenítʹ",
      "word": "ледени́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ledenjáščij",
      "word": "леденя́щий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ledenéc",
      "word": "ледене́ц"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ledník",
      "word": "ледни́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lédnik",
      "word": "ле́дник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lednikóvyj",
      "word": "леднико́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ljod",
      "word": "лёд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ledóvyj",
      "word": "ледо́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ledjanój",
      "word": "ледяно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lʹdína",
      "word": "льди́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lʹdínka",
      "word": "льди́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obledenélyj",
      "word": "обледене́лый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obledenélostʹ",
      "word": "обледене́лость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obledenénije",
      "word": "обледене́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obledenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обледеня́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "obledenítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обледени́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become covered with ice, to ice over"
      ],
      "id": "en-обледеневать-ru-verb-BirvG6HB",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "ice over",
          "ice over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze solid"
      ],
      "id": "en-обледеневать-ru-verb-ekKyFEyB",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to freeze solid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stiffen from cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-обледеневать-ru-verb-aScAYNTc",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to stiffen from cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐblʲɪdʲɪnʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обледеневать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обледене́ть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обледене́ть (obledenétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обледене́ть (obledenétʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obledenevátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледене́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ть",
      "roman": "obledenevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ющий",
      "roman": "obledenevájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́вший",
      "roman": "obledenevávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́я",
      "roman": "obledenevája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́в",
      "roman": "obledeneváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́вши",
      "roman": "obledenevávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ю",
      "roman": "obledeneváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду обледенева́ть",
      "roman": "búdu obledenevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ешь",
      "roman": "obledeneváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь обледенева́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ obledenevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ет",
      "roman": "obledenevájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет обледенева́ть",
      "roman": "búdet obledenevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ем",
      "roman": "obledenevájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем обледенева́ть",
      "roman": "búdem obledenevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ете",
      "roman": "obledenevájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете обледенева́ть",
      "roman": "búdete obledenevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ют",
      "roman": "obledenevájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут обледенева́ть",
      "roman": "búdut obledenevátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́й",
      "roman": "obledeneváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́йте",
      "roman": "obledenevájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́л",
      "roman": "obledenevál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ли",
      "roman": "obledeneváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ла",
      "roman": "obledenevála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ли",
      "roman": "obledeneváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ло",
      "roman": "obledeneválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обледенева́ли",
      "roman": "obledeneváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обледенева́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "обледене́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "обледенева́ть • (obledenevátʹ) impf (perfective обледене́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "обледенева́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ledenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ледене́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oledenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оледене́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaledenétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "заледене́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledenítʹ",
      "word": "ледени́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledenjáščij",
      "word": "леденя́щий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledenéc",
      "word": "ледене́ц"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledník",
      "word": "ледни́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lédnik",
      "word": "ле́дник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lednikóvyj",
      "word": "леднико́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ljod",
      "word": "лёд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledóvyj",
      "word": "ледо́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ledjanój",
      "word": "ледяно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lʹdína",
      "word": "льди́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lʹdínka",
      "word": "льди́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obledenélyj",
      "word": "обледене́лый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obledenélostʹ",
      "word": "обледене́лость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obledenénije",
      "word": "обледене́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obledenjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обледеня́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obledenítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обледени́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become covered with ice, to ice over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "ice over",
          "ice over"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze solid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) to freeze solid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stiffen from cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to stiffen from cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐblʲɪdʲɪnʲɪˈvatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обледеневать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for обледеневать meaning in Russian (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.