"мёрзлый" meaning in Russian

See мёрзлый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈmʲɵrzɫɨj]
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic мерзлꙑй (merzlyj), from Proto-Slavic *mьrzlъ. By surface analysis, мёрз(нуть) (mjórz(nutʹ)) + -лый (-lyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|мерзлꙑй|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic мерзлꙑй (merzlyj), {{inh+|ru|orv|мерзлꙑй}} Inherited from Old East Slavic мерзлꙑй (merzlyj), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*mьrzlъ}} Proto-Slavic *mьrzlъ, {{surf|ru|мёрзнуть|-лый|alt1=мёрз(нуть)}} By surface analysis, мёрз(нуть) (mjórz(nutʹ)) + -лый (-lyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|мёрзлый}} мёрзлый • (mjórzlyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|мёрзлый}} Forms: mjórzlyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], мёрзлый [masculine, nominative], мёрзлое [neuter, nominative], мёрзлая [feminine, nominative], мёрзлые [nominative, plural], мёрзлого [genitive, masculine, neuter], мёрзлой [feminine, genitive], мёрзлых [genitive, plural], мёрзлому [dative, masculine, neuter], мёрзлой [dative, feminine], мёрзлым [dative, plural], мёрзлого [accusative, animate, masculine], мёрзлое [accusative, neuter], мёрзлую [accusative, feminine], мёрзлых [accusative, animate, plural], мёрзлый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], мёрзлые [accusative, inanimate, plural], мёрзлым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], мёрзлой [feminine, instrumental], мёрзлою [feminine, instrumental], мёрзлыми [instrumental, plural], мёрзлом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], мёрзлой [feminine, prepositional], мёрзлых [plural, prepositional]
  1. frozen, congealed
    Sense id: en-мёрзлый-ru-adj-9sARLdDi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -лый Related terms: мёрзнуть (mjórznutʹ) [imperfective], замёрзнуть (zamjórznutʹ) [perfective], мерзлота́ (merzlotá), моро́з (moróz), моро́зный (moróznyj), моро́зец (morózec), моро́зить (morózitʹ), моро́женый (moróženyj), моро́женое (moróženoje), моро́женщик (moróženščik), морози́лька (morozílʹka), морози́льник (morozílʹnik)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мерзлꙑй",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мерзлꙑй (merzlyj)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мерзлꙑй"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мерзлꙑй (merzlyj)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьrzlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrzlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мёрзнуть",
        "3": "-лый",
        "alt1": "мёрз(нуть)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, мёрз(нуть) (mjórz(nutʹ)) + -лый (-lyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мерзлꙑй (merzlyj), from Proto-Slavic *mьrzlъ. By surface analysis, мёрз(нуть) (mjórz(nutʹ)) + -лый (-lyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mjórzlyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлый",
      "roman": "mjórzlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлое",
      "roman": "mjórzloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлая",
      "roman": "mjórzlaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлые",
      "roman": "mjórzlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлого",
      "roman": "mjórzlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлой",
      "roman": "mjórzloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлых",
      "roman": "mjórzlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлому",
      "roman": "mjórzlomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлой",
      "roman": "mjórzloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлым",
      "roman": "mjórzlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлого",
      "roman": "mjórzlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлое",
      "roman": "mjórzloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлую",
      "roman": "mjórzluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлых",
      "roman": "mjórzlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлый",
      "roman": "mjórzlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлые",
      "roman": "mjórzlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлым",
      "roman": "mjórzlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлой",
      "roman": "mjórzloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлою",
      "roman": "mjórzloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлыми",
      "roman": "mjórzlymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлом",
      "roman": "mjórzlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлой",
      "roman": "mjórzloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлых",
      "roman": "mjórzlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мёрзлый"
      },
      "expansion": "мёрзлый • (mjórzlyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мёрзлый"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -лый",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frozen, congealed"
      ],
      "id": "en-мёрзлый-ru-adj-9sARLdDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ],
        [
          "congealed",
          "congealed"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mjórznutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "мёрзнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "замёрзнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "merzlotá",
          "word": "мерзлота́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "moróz",
          "word": "моро́з"
        },
        {
          "roman": "moróznyj",
          "word": "моро́зный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "morózec",
          "word": "моро́зец"
        },
        {
          "roman": "morózitʹ",
          "word": "моро́зить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "moróženyj",
          "word": "моро́женый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "moróženoje",
          "word": "моро́женое"
        },
        {
          "roman": "moróženščik",
          "word": "моро́женщик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "morozílʹka",
          "word": "морози́лька"
        },
        {
          "roman": "morozílʹnik",
          "word": "морози́льник"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmʲɵrzɫɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мёрзлый"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мерзлꙑй",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic мерзлꙑй (merzlyj)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "мерзлꙑй"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мерзлꙑй (merzlyj)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*mьrzlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrzlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "мёрзнуть",
        "3": "-лый",
        "alt1": "мёрз(нуть)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, мёрз(нуть) (mjórz(nutʹ)) + -лый (-lyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мерзлꙑй (merzlyj), from Proto-Slavic *mьrzlъ. By surface analysis, мёрз(нуть) (mjórz(nutʹ)) + -лый (-lyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mjórzlyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлый",
      "roman": "mjórzlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлое",
      "roman": "mjórzloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлая",
      "roman": "mjórzlaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлые",
      "roman": "mjórzlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлого",
      "roman": "mjórzlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлой",
      "roman": "mjórzloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлых",
      "roman": "mjórzlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлому",
      "roman": "mjórzlomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлой",
      "roman": "mjórzloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлым",
      "roman": "mjórzlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлого",
      "roman": "mjórzlovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлое",
      "roman": "mjórzloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлую",
      "roman": "mjórzluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлых",
      "roman": "mjórzlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлый",
      "roman": "mjórzlyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлые",
      "roman": "mjórzlyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлым",
      "roman": "mjórzlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлой",
      "roman": "mjórzloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлою",
      "roman": "mjórzloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлыми",
      "roman": "mjórzlymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлом",
      "roman": "mjórzlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлой",
      "roman": "mjórzloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мёрзлых",
      "roman": "mjórzlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мёрзлый"
      },
      "expansion": "мёрзлый • (mjórzlyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мёрзлый"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "мёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zamjórznutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "замёрзнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "merzlotá",
      "word": "мерзлота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróz",
      "word": "моро́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróznyj",
      "word": "моро́зный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morózec",
      "word": "моро́зец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morózitʹ",
      "word": "моро́зить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróženyj",
      "word": "моро́женый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróženoje",
      "word": "моро́женое"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moróženščik",
      "word": "моро́женщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morozílʹka",
      "word": "морози́лька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "morozílʹnik",
      "word": "морози́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -лый",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frozen, congealed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frozen",
          "frozen"
        ],
        [
          "congealed",
          "congealed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmʲɵrzɫɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "мёрзлый"
}

Download raw JSONL data for мёрзлый meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.