"монарх" meaning in Russian

See монарх in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [mɐˈnarx] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-монарх.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from German Monarch, itself derived from Latin monarcha, in turn derived from Ancient Greek μόναρχος (mónarkhos). Attested since the 16th century. Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|de|Monarch}} German Monarch, {{der|ru|la|monarcha}} Latin monarcha, {{der|ru|grc|μόναρχος}} Ancient Greek μόναρχος (mónarkhos) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|мона́рх|a=an}} мона́рх • (monárx) m anim (genitive мона́рха, nominative plural мона́рхи, genitive plural мона́рхов) Forms: мона́рх [canonical], monárx [romanization], мона́рха [genitive], мона́рхи [nominative, plural], мона́рхов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], мона́рх [nominative, singular], мона́рхи [nominative, plural], мона́рха [genitive, singular], мона́рхов [genitive, plural], мона́рху [dative, singular], мона́рхам [dative, plural], мона́рха [accusative, singular], мона́рхов [accusative, plural], мона́рхом [instrumental, singular], мона́рхами [instrumental, plural], мона́рхе [prepositional, singular], мона́рхах [plural, prepositional]
  1. monarch, sovereign (ruler)
    Sense id: en-монарх-ru-noun-48Qo~ATB Categories (other): Monarchy Disambiguation of Monarchy: 49 51
  2. monarch butterfly
    Sense id: en-монарх-ru-noun-gktFuCjl Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Heads of state, Monarchy Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 6 85 7 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 92 3 1 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 14 86 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 11 89 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 35 65 Disambiguation of Heads of state: 4 96 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: коро́ль (korólʹ), царь (carʹ), самоде́ржец (samodéržec) Related terms: монархизм (monarxizm), монархи́ст (monarxíst), монархистский (monarxistskij), монархи́ческий (monarxíčeskij), мона́рхия (monárxija), монаршествовать (monaršestvovatʹ), монарший (monaršij)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Monarch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Monarch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "monarcha"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monarcha",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μόναρχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μόναρχος (mónarkhos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Monarch, itself derived from Latin monarcha, in turn derived from Ancient Greek μόναρχος (mónarkhos). Attested since the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мона́рх",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monárx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рх",
      "roman": "monárx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхи",
      "roman": "monárxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рха",
      "roman": "monárxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхов",
      "roman": "monárxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рху",
      "roman": "monárxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхам",
      "roman": "monárxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рха",
      "roman": "monárxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхов",
      "roman": "monárxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхом",
      "roman": "monárxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхами",
      "roman": "monárxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхе",
      "roman": "monárxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхах",
      "roman": "monárxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мона́рх",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "мона́рх • (monárx) m anim (genitive мона́рха, nominative plural мона́рхи, genitive plural мона́рхов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "monarxizm",
      "word": "монархизм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "monarxíst",
      "word": "монархи́ст"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "monarxistskij",
      "word": "монархистский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "monarxíčeskij",
      "word": "монархи́ческий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "monárxija",
      "word": "мона́рхия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "monaršestvovatʹ",
      "word": "монаршествовать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "monaršij",
      "word": "монарший"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ru:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monarch, sovereign (ruler)"
      ],
      "id": "en-монарх-ru-noun-48Qo~ATB",
      "links": [
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 85 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 92 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Heads of state",
          "orig": "ru:Heads of state",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ru:Monarchy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monarch butterfly"
      ],
      "id": "en-монарх-ru-noun-gktFuCjl",
      "links": [
        [
          "monarch butterfly",
          "monarch butterfly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈnarx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-монарх.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "korólʹ",
      "word": "коро́ль"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "carʹ",
      "word": "царь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "samodéržec",
      "word": "самоде́ржец"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:монарх"
  ],
  "word": "монарх"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Heads of state",
    "ru:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Monarch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Monarch",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "monarcha"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin monarcha",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μόναρχος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μόναρχος (mónarkhos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Monarch, itself derived from Latin monarcha, in turn derived from Ancient Greek μόναρχος (mónarkhos). Attested since the 16th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "мона́рх",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monárx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рх",
      "roman": "monárx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхи",
      "roman": "monárxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рха",
      "roman": "monárxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхов",
      "roman": "monárxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рху",
      "roman": "monárxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхам",
      "roman": "monárxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рха",
      "roman": "monárxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхов",
      "roman": "monárxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхом",
      "roman": "monárxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхами",
      "roman": "monárxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхе",
      "roman": "monárxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мона́рхах",
      "roman": "monárxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "мона́рх",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "мона́рх • (monárx) m anim (genitive мона́рха, nominative plural мона́рхи, genitive plural мона́рхов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "monarxizm",
      "word": "монархизм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monarxíst",
      "word": "монархи́ст"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monarxistskij",
      "word": "монархистский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monarxíčeskij",
      "word": "монархи́ческий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monárxija",
      "word": "мона́рхия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monaršestvovatʹ",
      "word": "монаршествовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monaršij",
      "word": "монарший"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monarch, sovereign (ruler)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monarch",
          "monarch"
        ],
        [
          "sovereign",
          "sovereign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monarch butterfly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monarch butterfly",
          "monarch butterfly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈnarx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-монарх.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "korólʹ",
      "word": "коро́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "carʹ",
      "word": "царь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samodéržec",
      "word": "самоде́ржец"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:монарх"
  ],
  "word": "монарх"
}

Download raw JSONL data for монарх meaning in Russian (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.