See молния in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Molniya orbit"
},
"expansion": "English: Molniya orbit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Molniya orbit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мълниꙗ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic мълниꙗ (mŭlnija)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мълниꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мълниꙗ (mŭlnija)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mъlnьji"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъlnьji",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mild-",
"4": "*mild-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mild-n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meldʰ-",
"4": "*ml̥dʰ-n-",
"5": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ-n- (“lightning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "му́ња",
"tr": "munja"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian му́ња (munja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мъ́лния"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мъ́лния (mǎ́lnija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "måuńa"
},
"expansion": "Polabian måuńa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "môłniô"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian môłniô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "milna",
"t": "hammer of Pērkons"
},
"expansion": "Latvian milna (“hammer of Pērkons”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "mealde"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian mealde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mellt",
"t": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mellt (“lightning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Mjǫllnir",
"t": "hammer of Thor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Mjǫllnir (“hammer of Thor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мълниꙗ (mŭlnija), мълнии (mŭlnii), from Proto-Slavic *mъlnьji or *mьlnьji, from earlier *mъldnьji or *mъldni, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mild-n-, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ-n- (“lightning”).\nSlavic cognates include Serbo-Croatian му́ња (munja), Bulgarian мъ́лния (mǎ́lnija), Polabian måuńa and Kashubian môłniô. Probable cognates outside Slavic include Latvian milna (“hammer of Pērkons”), Old Prussian mealde, Welsh mellt (“lightning”), Old Norse Mjǫllnir (“hammer of Thor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мо́лния",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mólnija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнии",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнии",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лния",
"roman": "mólnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнии",
"roman": "mólnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнии",
"roman": "mólnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лний",
"roman": "mólnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнии",
"roman": "mólnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лниям",
"roman": "mólnijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнию",
"roman": "mólniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнии",
"roman": "mólnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнией",
"roman": "mólnijej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лниею",
"roman": "mólnijeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лниями",
"roman": "mólnijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнии",
"roman": "mólnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лниях",
"roman": "mólnijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнія",
"roman": "mólnija",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мо́лния"
},
"expansion": "мо́лния • (mólnija) f inan (genitive мо́лнии, nominative plural мо́лнии, genitive plural мо́лний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "molnijenósnyj",
"word": "молниено́сный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 4 3 7 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Lightning",
"orig": "ru:Lightning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
47,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"english": "I gazed, and could not turn away; these silent lightning flashes, these gleams seemed in response to the secret silent fires which were aglow within me.",
"ref": "1860, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 7”, in Первая любовь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., First Love, 1897:",
"roman": "Ja gljadél — i ne mog otorvátʹsja; éti nemýje mólnii, éti sdéržannyje blistánija, kazálosʹ, otvečáli tem nemým i tájnym porývam, kotóryje vspýxivali tákže vo mne.",
"text": "Я гляде́л — и не мог оторва́ться; э́ти немы́е мо́лнии, э́ти сде́ржанные блиста́ния, каза́лось, отвеча́ли тем немы́м и та́йным поры́вам, кото́рые вспы́хивали та́кже во мне.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"id": "en-молния-ru-noun-Adtxq4BI",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 4 28 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 2 42 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "ru:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zipper, zip, zip fastener"
],
"id": "en-молния-ru-noun-cYDlVDEf",
"links": [
[
"zipper",
"zipper"
],
[
"zip",
"zip"
],
[
"zip fastener",
"zip fastener"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 13 44 21 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Telegraphy",
"orig": "ru:Telegraphy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"express telegram"
],
"id": "en-молния-ru-noun-vjWiuxi7",
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"telegram",
"telegram"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 62 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 68 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 3 45 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 4 28 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 14 3 33 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 8 34 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 2 42 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "ru:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 3 57 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "ru:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 8 64 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "ru:Smoking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cigarette lighter"
],
"id": "en-молния-ru-noun-~I-RcmdA",
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cigarette lighter"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 4 28 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 2 42 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "ru:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Molniya 1 (the first Soviet communications satellite)"
],
"id": "en-молния-ru-noun-vvUq9fSw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 4 28 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 9 18 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Molnija (Soviet and Russian watch brand)"
],
"id": "en-молния-ru-noun-aAbfRfAH"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmoɫnʲɪjə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-молния.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "молния"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Atmospheric phenomena",
"ru:Fasteners",
"ru:Light sources",
"ru:Lightning",
"ru:Smoking",
"ru:Telegraphy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Molniya orbit"
},
"expansion": "English: Molniya orbit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Molniya orbit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мълниꙗ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic мълниꙗ (mŭlnija)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мълниꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мълниꙗ (mŭlnija)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mъlnьji"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъlnьji",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mild-",
"4": "*mild-n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mild-n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meldʰ-",
"4": "*ml̥dʰ-n-",
"5": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ-n- (“lightning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "му́ња",
"tr": "munja"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian му́ња (munja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мъ́лния"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мъ́лния (mǎ́lnija)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "måuńa"
},
"expansion": "Polabian måuńa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "môłniô"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian môłniô",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "milna",
"t": "hammer of Pērkons"
},
"expansion": "Latvian milna (“hammer of Pērkons”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "mealde"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian mealde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mellt",
"t": "lightning"
},
"expansion": "Welsh mellt (“lightning”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "Mjǫllnir",
"t": "hammer of Thor"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Mjǫllnir (“hammer of Thor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мълниꙗ (mŭlnija), мълнии (mŭlnii), from Proto-Slavic *mъlnьji or *mьlnьji, from earlier *mъldnьji or *mъldni, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mild-n-, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥dʰ-n- (“lightning”).\nSlavic cognates include Serbo-Croatian му́ња (munja), Bulgarian мъ́лния (mǎ́lnija), Polabian måuńa and Kashubian môłniô. Probable cognates outside Slavic include Latvian milna (“hammer of Pērkons”), Old Prussian mealde, Welsh mellt (“lightning”), Old Norse Mjǫllnir (“hammer of Thor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "мо́лния",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mólnija",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнии",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнии",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лний",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лния",
"roman": "mólnija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнии",
"roman": "mólnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнии",
"roman": "mólnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лний",
"roman": "mólnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнии",
"roman": "mólnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лниям",
"roman": "mólnijam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнию",
"roman": "mólniju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнии",
"roman": "mólnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнией",
"roman": "mólnijej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лниею",
"roman": "mólnijeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лниями",
"roman": "mólnijami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнии",
"roman": "mólnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лниях",
"roman": "mólnijax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "мо́лнія",
"roman": "mólnija",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "мо́лния"
},
"expansion": "мо́лния • (mólnija) f inan (genitive мо́лнии, nominative plural мо́лнии, genitive plural мо́лний)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "molnijenósnyj",
"word": "молниено́сный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
47,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
53
]
],
"english": "I gazed, and could not turn away; these silent lightning flashes, these gleams seemed in response to the secret silent fires which were aglow within me.",
"ref": "1860, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 7”, in Первая любовь; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., First Love, 1897:",
"roman": "Ja gljadél — i ne mog otorvátʹsja; éti nemýje mólnii, éti sdéržannyje blistánija, kazálosʹ, otvečáli tem nemým i tájnym porývam, kotóryje vspýxivali tákže vo mne.",
"text": "Я гляде́л — и не мог оторва́ться; э́ти немы́е мо́лнии, э́ти сде́ржанные блиста́ния, каза́лось, отвеча́ли тем немы́м и та́йным поры́вам, кото́рые вспы́хивали та́кже во мне.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zipper, zip, zip fastener"
],
"links": [
[
"zipper",
"zipper"
],
[
"zip",
"zip"
],
[
"zip fastener",
"zip fastener"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"express telegram"
],
"links": [
[
"express",
"express"
],
[
"telegram",
"telegram"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"cigarette lighter"
],
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) cigarette lighter"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Molniya 1 (the first Soviet communications satellite)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Molnija (Soviet and Russian watch brand)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmoɫnʲɪjə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-молния.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ru-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "молния"
}
Download raw JSONL data for молния meaning in Russian (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.