See меркнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pomérknutʹ",
"word": "поме́ркнуть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merHk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мьркнути",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic мьркнути (mĭrknuti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мьркнути"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьркнути (mĭrknuti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mь̀rknǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mь̀rknǫti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьркнути (mĭrknuti), from Proto-Slavic *mь̀rknǫti. Cognate to морок (morok), мрак (mrak), мерца́ть (mercátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́ркнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mérknutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поме́ркнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤]⑥ imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнуть",
"roman": "mérknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнущий",
"roman": "mérknuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнувший",
"roman": "mérknuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнув",
"roman": "mérknuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнувши",
"roman": "mérknuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркну",
"roman": "mérknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ме́ркнуть",
"roman": "búdu mérknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнешь",
"roman": "mérknešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ме́ркнуть",
"roman": "búdešʹ mérknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнет",
"roman": "mérknet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ме́ркнуть",
"roman": "búdet mérknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнем",
"roman": "mérknem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ме́ркнуть",
"roman": "búdem mérknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнете",
"roman": "mérknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ме́ркнуть",
"roman": "búdete mérknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнут",
"roman": "mérknut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ме́ркнуть",
"roman": "búdut mérknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркни",
"roman": "mérkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркните",
"roman": "mérknite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рк",
"roman": "mérk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнул",
"roman": "mérknul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркли",
"roman": "mérkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркла",
"roman": "mérkla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркли",
"roman": "mérkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркло",
"roman": "mérklo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркли",
"roman": "mérkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́ркнуть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поме́ркнуть"
},
"expansion": "ме́ркнуть • (mérknutʹ) impf (perfective поме́ркнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)",
"3": "ме́ркнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "smerkátʹsja",
"word": "смерка́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "súmerki",
"word": "су́мерки"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
206,
217
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
211,
220
]
],
"english": "And the light by which she had read the book filled with troubles, falsehoods, sorrow, and evil, flared up more brightly than ever before, lighted up for her all that had been in darkness, flickered, began to grow dim, and was quenched forever.",
"ref": "1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть VII. Глава XXXI”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:",
"roman": "I svečá, pri kotóroj oná čitála ispólnennuju trevóg, obmánov, górja i zla knígu, vspýxnula bóleje járkim, čem kogdá-nibudʹ, svétom, osvetíla jej vsjo to, što préžde býlo vo mráke, zatreščála, stála mérknutʹ i navsegdá potúxla.",
"text": "И свеча́, при кото́рой она́ чита́ла испо́лненную трево́г, обма́нов, го́ря и зла кни́гу, вспы́хнула бо́лее я́рким, чем когда́-нибудь, све́том, освети́ла ей всё то, что пре́жде бы́ло во мра́ке, затреща́ла, ста́ла ме́ркнуть и навсегда́ поту́хла.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow dark/dim"
],
"id": "en-меркнуть-ru-verb-HG776-Nw",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 45 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his fame dwindled",
"roman": "jevó sláva pomérkla",
"text": "его́ сла́ва поме́ркла",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fade, to wane"
],
"id": "en-меркнуть-ru-verb-3vAQMrxa",
"links": [
[
"fade",
"fade"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 90",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ru:Light",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pale (before)"
],
"id": "en-меркнуть-ru-verb-yJz57l-G",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲerknʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "меркнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3°a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *merHk-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Light"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pomérknutʹ",
"word": "поме́ркнуть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*merHk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мьркнути",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic мьркнути (mĭrknuti)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "мьркнути"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьркнути (mĭrknuti)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*mь̀rknǫti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mь̀rknǫti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic мьркнути (mĭrknuti), from Proto-Slavic *mь̀rknǫti. Cognate to морок (morok), мрак (mrak), мерца́ть (mercátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ме́ркнуть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mérknutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поме́ркнуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3°a[⑤]⑥ imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнуть",
"roman": "mérknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнущий",
"roman": "mérknuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнувший",
"roman": "mérknuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнув",
"roman": "mérknuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнувши",
"roman": "mérknuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркну",
"roman": "mérknu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ме́ркнуть",
"roman": "búdu mérknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнешь",
"roman": "mérknešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ме́ркнуть",
"roman": "búdešʹ mérknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнет",
"roman": "mérknet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ме́ркнуть",
"roman": "búdet mérknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнем",
"roman": "mérknem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ме́ркнуть",
"roman": "búdem mérknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнете",
"roman": "mérknete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ме́ркнуть",
"roman": "búdete mérknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнут",
"roman": "mérknut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ме́ркнуть",
"roman": "búdut mérknutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркни",
"roman": "mérkni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркните",
"roman": "mérknite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́рк",
"roman": "mérk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркнул",
"roman": "mérknul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркли",
"roman": "mérkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркла",
"roman": "mérkla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркли",
"roman": "mérkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркло",
"roman": "mérklo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ме́ркли",
"roman": "mérkli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ме́ркнуть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поме́ркнуть"
},
"expansion": "ме́ркнуть • (mérknutʹ) impf (perfective поме́ркнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "3°a(5)(6)",
"3": "ме́ркнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "smerkátʹsja",
"word": "смерка́ться"
},
{
"roman": "súmerki",
"word": "су́мерки"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
206,
217
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
211,
220
]
],
"english": "And the light by which she had read the book filled with troubles, falsehoods, sorrow, and evil, flared up more brightly than ever before, lighted up for her all that had been in darkness, flickered, began to grow dim, and was quenched forever.",
"ref": "1877, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Часть VII. Глава XXXI”, in Анна Каренина; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Anna Karenina, 1901:",
"roman": "I svečá, pri kotóroj oná čitála ispólnennuju trevóg, obmánov, górja i zla knígu, vspýxnula bóleje járkim, čem kogdá-nibudʹ, svétom, osvetíla jej vsjo to, što préžde býlo vo mráke, zatreščála, stála mérknutʹ i navsegdá potúxla.",
"text": "И свеча́, при кото́рой она́ чита́ла испо́лненную трево́г, обма́нов, го́ря и зла кни́гу, вспы́хнула бо́лее я́рким, чем когда́-нибудь, све́том, освети́ла ей всё то, что пре́жде бы́ло во мра́ке, затреща́ла, ста́ла ме́ркнуть и навсегда́ поту́хла.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow dark/dim"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his fame dwindled",
"roman": "jevó sláva pomérkla",
"text": "его́ сла́ва поме́ркла",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fade, to wane"
],
"links": [
[
"fade",
"fade"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pale (before)"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈmʲerknʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "меркнуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for меркнуть meaning in Russian (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.