See ломать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lomítʹ",
"word": "ломи́ть for derived terms"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ломи́ть",
"3": "-ать"
},
"expansion": "ломи́ть (lomítʹ) + -ать (-atʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ломи́ть (lomítʹ) + -ать (-atʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лома́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lomátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ть",
"roman": "lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ющий",
"roman": "lomájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́вший",
"roman": "lomávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́емый",
"roman": "lomájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́манный",
"roman": "lómannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́я",
"roman": "lomája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́в",
"roman": "lomáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́вши",
"roman": "lomávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ю",
"roman": "lomáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду лома́ть",
"roman": "búdu lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ешь",
"roman": "lomáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь лома́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ет",
"roman": "lomájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет лома́ть",
"roman": "búdet lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ем",
"roman": "lomájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем лома́ть",
"roman": "búdem lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ете",
"roman": "lomájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете лома́ть",
"roman": "búdete lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ют",
"roman": "lomájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут лома́ть",
"roman": "búdut lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́й",
"roman": "lomáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́йте",
"roman": "lomájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́л",
"roman": "lomál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ли",
"roman": "lomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ла",
"roman": "lomála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ли",
"roman": "lomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ло",
"roman": "lomálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ли",
"roman": "lomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лома́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "слома́ть",
"pf2": "полома́ть"
},
"expansion": "лома́ть • (lomátʹ) impf (perfective слома́ть or полома́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "лома́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "golovolómka",
"word": "головоло́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lom",
"word": "лом"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lómanaja",
"word": "ло́маная"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lómka",
"word": "ло́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lomóta",
"word": "ломо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lomotʹ",
"word": "ломоть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to fracture"
],
"id": "en-ломать-ru-verb-fFSXgsho",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to quarry (stone)"
],
"id": "en-ломать-ru-verb-l9rllGUQ",
"links": [
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rack, to cause to ache"
],
"id": "en-ломать-ru-verb-8WCTftZw",
"links": [
[
"rack",
"rack"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 20 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 20 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 29 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause (someone) to lose spirit or will"
],
"id": "en-ломать-ru-verb-t8cawDno",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈmatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ломать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ломать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lomítʹ",
"word": "ломи́ть for derived terms"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ломи́ть",
"3": "-ать"
},
"expansion": "ломи́ть (lomítʹ) + -ать (-atʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ломи́ть (lomítʹ) + -ать (-atʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лома́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lomátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ть",
"roman": "lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ющий",
"roman": "lomájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́вший",
"roman": "lomávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́емый",
"roman": "lomájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́манный",
"roman": "lómannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́я",
"roman": "lomája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́в",
"roman": "lomáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́вши",
"roman": "lomávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ю",
"roman": "lomáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду лома́ть",
"roman": "búdu lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ешь",
"roman": "lomáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь лома́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ет",
"roman": "lomájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет лома́ть",
"roman": "búdet lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ем",
"roman": "lomájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем лома́ть",
"roman": "búdem lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ете",
"roman": "lomájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете лома́ть",
"roman": "búdete lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ют",
"roman": "lomájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут лома́ть",
"roman": "búdut lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́й",
"roman": "lomáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́йте",
"roman": "lomájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́л",
"roman": "lomál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ли",
"roman": "lomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ла",
"roman": "lomála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ли",
"roman": "lomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ло",
"roman": "lomálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ли",
"roman": "lomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лома́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "слома́ть",
"pf2": "полома́ть"
},
"expansion": "лома́ть • (lomátʹ) impf (perfective слома́ть or полома́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "лома́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "golovolómka",
"word": "головоло́мка"
},
{
"roman": "lom",
"word": "лом"
},
{
"roman": "lómanaja",
"word": "ло́маная"
},
{
"roman": "lómka",
"word": "ло́мка"
},
{
"roman": "lomóta",
"word": "ломо́та"
},
{
"roman": "lomotʹ",
"word": "ломоть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break, to fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to quarry (stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rack, to cause to ache"
],
"links": [
[
"rack",
"rack"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause (someone) to lose spirit or will"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈmatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ломать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ломать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ломать meaning in Russian (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.