See ломать on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ломать meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lomítʹ",
"word": "ломи́ть for derived terms"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ломи́ть",
"3": "-ать"
},
"expansion": "ломи́ть (lomítʹ) + -ать (-atʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ломи́ть (lomítʹ) + -ать (-atʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лома́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lomátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ть",
"roman": "lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ющий",
"roman": "lomájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́вший",
"roman": "lomávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́емый",
"roman": "lomájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́манный",
"roman": "lómannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́я",
"roman": "lomája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́в",
"roman": "lomáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́вши",
"roman": "lomávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ю",
"roman": "lomáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду лома́ть",
"roman": "búdu lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ешь",
"roman": "lomáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь лома́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ет",
"roman": "lomájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет лома́ть",
"roman": "búdet lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ем",
"roman": "lomájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем лома́ть",
"roman": "búdem lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ете",
"roman": "lomájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете лома́ть",
"roman": "búdete lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ют",
"roman": "lomájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут лома́ть",
"roman": "búdut lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́й",
"roman": "lomáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́йте",
"roman": "lomájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́л",
"roman": "lomál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ли",
"roman": "lomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ла",
"roman": "lomála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ли",
"roman": "lomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ло",
"roman": "lomálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ли",
"roman": "lomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лома́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "слома́ть",
"pf2": "полома́ть"
},
"expansion": "лома́ть • (lomátʹ) impf (perfective слома́ть or полома́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "лома́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lom",
"word": "лом"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lómanaja",
"word": "ло́маная"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lomka",
"word": "ломка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lomóta",
"word": "ломо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lomotʹ",
"word": "ломоть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, to fracture"
],
"id": "en-ломать-ru-verb-fFSXgsho",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to quarry (stone)"
],
"id": "en-ломать-ru-verb-l9rllGUQ",
"links": [
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rack, to cause to ache"
],
"id": "en-ломать-ru-verb-8WCTftZw",
"links": [
[
"rack",
"rack"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 19 28 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause (someone) to lose spirit or will"
],
"id": "en-ломать-ru-verb-t8cawDno",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈmatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ломать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ломать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lomítʹ",
"word": "ломи́ть for derived terms"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ломи́ть",
"3": "-ать"
},
"expansion": "ломи́ть (lomítʹ) + -ать (-atʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ломи́ть (lomítʹ) + -ать (-atʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "лома́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "lomátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "слома́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "полома́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ть",
"roman": "lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ющий",
"roman": "lomájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́вший",
"roman": "lomávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́емый",
"roman": "lomájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ло́манный",
"roman": "lómannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́я",
"roman": "lomája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́в",
"roman": "lomáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́вши",
"roman": "lomávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ю",
"roman": "lomáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду лома́ть",
"roman": "búdu lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ешь",
"roman": "lomáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь лома́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ет",
"roman": "lomájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет лома́ть",
"roman": "búdet lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ем",
"roman": "lomájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем лома́ть",
"roman": "búdem lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ете",
"roman": "lomájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете лома́ть",
"roman": "búdete lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ют",
"roman": "lomájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут лома́ть",
"roman": "búdut lomátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́й",
"roman": "lomáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́йте",
"roman": "lomájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́л",
"roman": "lomál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ли",
"roman": "lomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ла",
"roman": "lomála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ли",
"roman": "lomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ло",
"roman": "lomálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "лома́ли",
"roman": "lomáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "лома́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "слома́ть",
"pf2": "полома́ть"
},
"expansion": "лома́ть • (lomátʹ) impf (perfective слома́ть or полома́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a+p",
"3": "лома́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lom",
"word": "лом"
},
{
"roman": "lómanaja",
"word": "ло́маная"
},
{
"roman": "lomka",
"word": "ломка"
},
{
"roman": "lomóta",
"word": "ломо́та"
},
{
"roman": "lomotʹ",
"word": "ломоть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to break, to fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to quarry (stone)"
],
"links": [
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rack, to cause to ache"
],
"links": [
[
"rack",
"rack"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause (someone) to lose spirit or will"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"lose",
"lose"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"will",
"will"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɫɐˈmatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ломать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ломать"
}
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