See кум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кум meaning in Russian (11.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumovstvó",
"word": "кумовство́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kooma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kooma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kooma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовья́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовьёв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кума́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́м",
"roman": "kúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовья́",
"roman": "kumovʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ма",
"roman": "kúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовьёв",
"roman": "kumovʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́му",
"roman": "kúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовья́м",
"roman": "kumovʹjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ма",
"roman": "kúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовьёв",
"roman": "kumovʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мом",
"roman": "kúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовья́ми",
"roman": "kumovʹjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ме",
"roman": "kúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовья́х",
"roman": "kumovʹjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "-ья",
"4": "кумов",
"a": "an",
"f": "кума́"
},
"expansion": "кум • (kum) m anim (genitive ку́ма, nominative plural кумовья́, genitive plural кумовьёв, feminine кума́)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumá",
"word": "кума́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krjóstnaja matʹ",
"word": "крёстная мать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krjóstnaja dočʹ",
"word": "крёстная дочь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krjóstnyj otéc",
"word": "крёстный оте́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krjóstnyj syn",
"word": "крёстный сын"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "ru:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"godfather of one's child"
],
"id": "en-кум-ru-noun-l2mqY~i2",
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father of one's godchild"
],
"id": "en-кум-ru-noun-A10toZwZ",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"godchild",
"godchild"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a friend in high places, one's benefactor"
],
"id": "en-кум-ru-noun-ZnpX~0fA",
"links": [
[
"friend in high places",
"friends in high places"
],
[
"benefactor",
"benefactor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a friend in high places, one's benefactor"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ru:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 26 36 15 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 24 33 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 30 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 25 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 22 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 22 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 22 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 22 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 22 35 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 21 34 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"security officer, detective"
],
"id": "en-кум-ru-noun-D9TaNkln",
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"detective",
"detective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) security officer, detective"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, fellow (form of address to a middle-aged or elderly man)"
],
"id": "en-кум-ru-noun-~ksJMRJZ",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) man, fellow (form of address to a middle-aged or elderly man)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kum]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құм"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құм (qūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кум (kum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic; compare to Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Uzbek qum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́м",
"roman": "kúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мы",
"roman": "kúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ма",
"roman": "kúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мов",
"roman": "kúmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́му",
"roman": "kúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мам",
"roman": "kúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́м",
"roman": "kúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мы",
"roman": "kúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мом",
"roman": "kúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мами",
"roman": "kúmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ме",
"roman": "kúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мах",
"roman": "kúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "in"
},
"expansion": "кум • (kum) m inan (genitive ку́ма, nominative plural ку́мы, genitive plural ку́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geomorphology",
"orig": "ru:Geomorphology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erg, sand sea (in Central Asia)"
],
"id": "en-кум-ru-noun-uH~UJdUN",
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"erg",
"erg"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) erg, sand sea (in Central Asia)"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kum]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-an-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "кум • (kum) f anim pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-an-p"
},
"expansion": "кум • (kum) f anim pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kumá",
"word": "кума́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of кума́ (kumá)"
],
"id": "en-кум-ru-noun-mIASmSxY",
"links": [
[
"кума́",
"кума#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kum]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Animal sounds",
"uk:Male family members",
"uk:Male people"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kumovstvó",
"word": "кумовство́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kooma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kooma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kooma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовья́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовьёв",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кума́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́м",
"roman": "kúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовья́",
"roman": "kumovʹjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ма",
"roman": "kúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовьёв",
"roman": "kumovʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́му",
"roman": "kúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовья́м",
"roman": "kumovʹjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ма",
"roman": "kúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовьёв",
"roman": "kumovʹjóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мом",
"roman": "kúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовья́ми",
"roman": "kumovʹjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ме",
"roman": "kúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумовья́х",
"roman": "kumovʹjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "",
"3": "-ья",
"4": "кумов",
"a": "an",
"f": "кума́"
},
"expansion": "кум • (kum) m anim (genitive ку́ма, nominative plural кумовья́, genitive plural кумовьёв, feminine кума́)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kumá",
"word": "кума́"
},
{
"roman": "krjóstnaja matʹ",
"word": "крёстная мать"
},
{
"roman": "krjóstnaja dočʹ",
"word": "крёстная дочь"
},
{
"roman": "krjóstnyj otéc",
"word": "крёстный оте́ц"
},
{
"roman": "krjóstnyj syn",
"word": "крёстный сын"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Male family members",
"ru:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"godfather of one's child"
],
"links": [
[
"godfather",
"godfather"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father of one's godchild"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"godchild",
"godchild"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"a friend in high places, one's benefactor"
],
"links": [
[
"friend in high places",
"friends in high places"
],
[
"benefactor",
"benefactor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a friend in high places, one's benefactor"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian criminal slang",
"ru:Crime"
],
"glosses": [
"security officer, detective"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"detective",
"detective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal slang) security officer, detective"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms of address",
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"man, fellow (form of address to a middle-aged or elderly man)"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) man, fellow (form of address to a middle-aged or elderly man)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kum]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"uk:Animal sounds",
"uk:Male family members",
"uk:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құм"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh құм (qūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кум"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz кум (kum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qum"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkic; compare to Kazakh құм (qūm), Kyrgyz кум (kum), Uzbek qum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́м",
"roman": "kúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мы",
"roman": "kúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ма",
"roman": "kúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мов",
"roman": "kúmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́му",
"roman": "kúmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мам",
"roman": "kúmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́м",
"roman": "kúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мы",
"roman": "kúmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мом",
"roman": "kúmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мами",
"roman": "kúmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́ме",
"roman": "kúme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ку́мах",
"roman": "kúmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "in"
},
"expansion": "кум • (kum) m inan (genitive ку́ма, nominative plural ку́мы, genitive plural ку́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Geomorphology"
],
"glosses": [
"erg, sand sea (in Central Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"geomorphology",
"geomorphology"
],
[
"erg",
"erg"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geomorphology) erg, sand sea (in Central Asia)"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"geomorphology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kum]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"uk:Animal sounds",
"uk:Male family members",
"uk:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "kum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-an-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "кум • (kum) f anim pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f-an-p"
},
"expansion": "кум • (kum) f anim pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kumá",
"word": "кума́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of кума́ (kumá)"
],
"links": [
[
"кума́",
"кума#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kum]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кум"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.