See кулак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "*kulak"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡул",
"t": "arm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡул (qul, “arm, hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кул",
"t": "arm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кул (qul, “arm, hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kol",
"t": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kol (“arm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Turkic, with the same meaning, from *kul (“hand”). Compare Bashkir ҡул (qul, “arm, hand”), Tatar кул (qul, “arm, hand”) and Turkish kol (“arm”). The sense of “wealthy farmer” is from the expression держа́ть в кулаке́ (deržátʹ v kulaké, “to keep in dependence”) or developed figuratively as “fist” → “tightfisted person”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кула́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kulák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кулачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́к",
"roman": "kulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаки́",
"roman": "kulakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́",
"roman": "kulaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́в",
"roman": "kulakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаку́",
"roman": "kulakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́м",
"roman": "kulakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́к",
"roman": "kulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаки́",
"roman": "kulakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́м",
"roman": "kulakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́ми",
"roman": "kulakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаке́",
"roman": "kulaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́х",
"roman": "kulakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́къ",
"roman": "kulák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "кула́к",
"adj": "кула́чный",
"dim": "кулачо́к"
},
"expansion": "кула́к • (kulák) m inan (genitive кулака́, nominative plural кулаки́, genitive plural кулако́в, relational adjective кула́чный, diminutive кулачо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 9 10 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "Konstantin Vaginov",
"ref": "1934, Константин Вагинов [Konstantin Vaginov], “Глава 4. Зелёный дом”, in Гарпагониана; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "On sžimál kulakí i byl zol na sebjá za to, što on preslédujet ix, no ostanovítʹsja u nevó ne xvatálo vóli.",
"text": "Он сжима́л кулаки́ и был зол на себя́ за то, что он пресле́дует их, но останови́ться у него́ не хвата́ло во́ли.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"id": "en-кулак-ru-noun-kfSVmKw6",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 79 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ru:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concentrated force"
],
"id": "en-кулак-ru-noun-10gIesD5",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) concentrated force"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cam"
],
"id": "en-кулак-ru-noun-cHo8ZMfA",
"links": [
[
"cam",
"cam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical) cam"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈɫak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кулак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кулак"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kulak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kulak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kulakka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kulakka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kulakka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kulak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kulak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "quloq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: quloq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: quloq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "*kulak"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡул",
"t": "arm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡул (qul, “arm, hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кул",
"t": "arm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кул (qul, “arm, hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kol",
"t": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kol (“arm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Turkic, with the same meaning, from *kul (“hand”). Compare Bashkir ҡул (qul, “arm, hand”), Tatar кул (qul, “arm, hand”) and Turkish kol (“arm”). The sense of “wealthy farmer” is from the expression держа́ть в кулаке́ (deržátʹ v kulaké, “to keep in dependence”) or developed figuratively as “fist” → “tightfisted person”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кула́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kulák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́цкий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кулачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́к",
"roman": "kulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаки́",
"roman": "kulakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́",
"roman": "kulaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́в",
"roman": "kulakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаку́",
"roman": "kulakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́м",
"roman": "kulakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́",
"roman": "kulaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́в",
"roman": "kulakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́м",
"roman": "kulakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́ми",
"roman": "kulakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаке́",
"roman": "kulaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́х",
"roman": "kulakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́къ",
"roman": "kulák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "кула́к",
"a": "an",
"adj": "кула́цкий",
"dim": "кулачо́к",
"f": "кула́чка"
},
"expansion": "кула́к • (kulák) m anim (genitive кулака́, nominative plural кулаки́, genitive plural кулако́в, feminine кула́чка, relational adjective кула́цкий, diminutive кулачо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 31 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 24 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 26 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 11 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuláčnyj",
"word": "кула́чный"
},
{
"roman": "kuláčestvo",
"word": "кула́чество"
},
{
"roman": "kulačók",
"word": "кулачо́к"
},
{
"roman": "raskuláčivatʹ",
"word": "раскула́чивать"
},
{
"english": "subkulak",
"roman": "podkuláčnik",
"word": "подкула́чник"
},
{
"english": "repression against kulaks",
"roman": "raskuláčivanije",
"word": "раскула́чивание"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kulak (a prosperous peasant in the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union, who owned land and could hire workers)"
],
"id": "en-кулак-ru-noun-UfxfnL4z",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kulak",
"kulak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, usually derogatory) kulak (a prosperous peasant in the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union, who owned land and could hire workers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "курку́ль"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈɫak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кулак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кулак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Anatomy",
"ru:People",
"ru:Politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "*kulak"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡул",
"t": "arm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡул (qul, “arm, hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кул",
"t": "arm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кул (qul, “arm, hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kol",
"t": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kol (“arm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Turkic, with the same meaning, from *kul (“hand”). Compare Bashkir ҡул (qul, “arm, hand”), Tatar кул (qul, “arm, hand”) and Turkish kol (“arm”). The sense of “wealthy farmer” is from the expression держа́ть в кулаке́ (deržátʹ v kulaké, “to keep in dependence”) or developed figuratively as “fist” → “tightfisted person”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кула́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kulák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́чный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кулачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́к",
"roman": "kulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаки́",
"roman": "kulakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́",
"roman": "kulaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́в",
"roman": "kulakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаку́",
"roman": "kulakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́м",
"roman": "kulakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́к",
"roman": "kulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаки́",
"roman": "kulakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́м",
"roman": "kulakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́ми",
"roman": "kulakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаке́",
"roman": "kulaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́х",
"roman": "kulakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́къ",
"roman": "kulák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "кула́к",
"adj": "кула́чный",
"dim": "кулачо́к"
},
"expansion": "кула́к • (kulák) m inan (genitive кулака́, nominative plural кулаки́, genitive plural кулако́в, relational adjective кула́чный, diminutive кулачо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "Konstantin Vaginov",
"ref": "1934, Константин Вагинов [Konstantin Vaginov], “Глава 4. Зелёный дом”, in Гарпагониана; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "On sžimál kulakí i byl zol na sebjá za to, što on preslédujet ix, no ostanovítʹsja u nevó ne xvatálo vóli.",
"text": "Он сжима́л кулаки́ и был зол на себя́ за то, что он пресле́дует их, но останови́ться у него́ не хвата́ло во́ли.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"concentrated force"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) concentrated force"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cam"
],
"links": [
[
"cam",
"cam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical) cam"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈɫak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кулак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кулак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Anatomy",
"ru:People",
"ru:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kuláčnyj",
"word": "кула́чный"
},
{
"roman": "kuláčestvo",
"word": "кула́чество"
},
{
"roman": "kulačók",
"word": "кулачо́к"
},
{
"roman": "raskuláčivatʹ",
"word": "раскула́чивать"
},
{
"english": "subkulak",
"roman": "podkuláčnik",
"word": "подкула́чник"
},
{
"english": "repression against kulaks",
"roman": "raskuláčivanije",
"word": "раскула́чивание"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kulak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kulak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kulakka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kulakka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kulakka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kulak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kulak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kulak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "quloq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: quloq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: quloq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk",
"3": "*kulak"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡул",
"t": "arm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡул (qul, “arm, hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кул",
"t": "arm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кул (qul, “arm, hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kol",
"t": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kol (“arm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Turkic, with the same meaning, from *kul (“hand”). Compare Bashkir ҡул (qul, “arm, hand”), Tatar кул (qul, “arm, hand”) and Turkish kol (“arm”). The sense of “wealthy farmer” is from the expression держа́ть в кулаке́ (deržátʹ v kulaké, “to keep in dependence”) or developed figuratively as “fist” → “tightfisted person”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кула́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kulák",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́чка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́цкий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кулачо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́к",
"roman": "kulák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаки́",
"roman": "kulakí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́",
"roman": "kulaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́в",
"roman": "kulakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаку́",
"roman": "kulakú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́м",
"roman": "kulakám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́",
"roman": "kulaká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́в",
"roman": "kulakóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулако́м",
"roman": "kulakóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́ми",
"roman": "kulakámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кулаке́",
"roman": "kulaké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кулака́х",
"roman": "kulakáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кула́къ",
"roman": "kulák",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "кула́к",
"a": "an",
"adj": "кула́цкий",
"dim": "кулачо́к",
"f": "кула́чка"
},
"expansion": "кула́к • (kulák) m anim (genitive кулака́, nominative plural кулаки́, genitive plural кулако́в, feminine кула́чка, relational adjective кула́цкий, diminutive кулачо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"kulak (a prosperous peasant in the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union, who owned land and could hire workers)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kulak",
"kulak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, usually derogatory) kulak (a prosperous peasant in the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union, who owned land and could hire workers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "курку́ль"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"historical",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈɫak]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кулак.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кулак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кулак meaning in Russian (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.