кто-то in Russian

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кто́",
        "3": "-то"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of кто́ (któ) + -то (-to)",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of кто́ (któ) + -то (-to).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kto-to",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кто́-то",
      "roman": "któ-to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кого́-то",
      "roman": "kovó-to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кому́-то",
      "roman": "komú-to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кого́-то",
      "roman": "kovó-to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́м-то",
      "roman": "kém-to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́м-то",
      "roman": "kóm-to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "indefinite pronouns",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "кто-то • (kto-to) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кто́-то",
        "2": "кого́-то",
        "3": "кому́-то",
        "4": "кого́-то",
        "5": "ке́м-то",
        "6": "ко́м-то",
        "n": "none"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian indefinite pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Indefinite pronouns",
            "Indefinite pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Somebody has been here?",
          "roman": "Któ-to zdesʹ byl?",
          "text": "Кто́-то здесь был?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Somebody sighed; somebody convulsively cracked his fingers; somebody laughed; somebody jumped up and began walking quickly round the table.",
          "ref": "1904, Леонид Андреев, “Отрывок четвёртый”, in Красный смех; English translation from Alexandra Linden, transl., The Red Laugh, London: T. Fisher, 1905",
          "roman": "Kto-to vzdoxnul. Kto-to sudorožno xrustnul palʹcami, kto-to zasmejalsja, kto-to vskočil i bystro zaxodil vokrug stola.",
          "text": "Кто-то вздохнул. Кто-то судорожно хрустнул пальцами, кто-то засмеялся, кто-то вскочил и быстро заходил вокруг стола.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "somebody, someone (implies that one has a certain person in mind, but does not know exactly who)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кто-то-ru-pron-fhaudx6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite pronoun) somebody, someone (implies that one has a certain person in mind, but does not know exactly who)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kto",
          "word": "кто"
        },
        {
          "roman": "któ-libo",
          "word": "кто́-либо"
        },
        {
          "roman": "któ-nibudʹ",
          "word": "кто́-нибудь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gdé-to",
          "word": "где́-то"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kák-to",
          "word": "ка́к-то"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kakój-to",
          "word": "како́й-то"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kogdá-to",
          "word": "когда́-то"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kudá-to",
          "word": "куда́-то"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otkúda-to",
          "word": "отку́да-то"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čéj-to",
          "word": "че́й-то"
        },
        {
          "roman": "štó-to",
          "word": "что́-то"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkto‿tə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кто-то.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кто-то"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "кто́",
        "3": "-то"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of кто́ (któ) + -то (-to)",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of кто́ (któ) + -то (-to).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kto-to",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кто́-то",
      "roman": "któ-to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кого́-то",
      "roman": "kovó-to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кому́-то",
      "roman": "komú-to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кого́-то",
      "roman": "kovó-to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ке́м-то",
      "roman": "kém-to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́м-то",
      "roman": "kóm-to",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "indefinite pronouns",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "кто-то • (kto-to) m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кто́-то",
        "2": "кого́-то",
        "3": "кому́-то",
        "4": "кого́-то",
        "5": "ке́м-то",
        "6": "ко́м-то",
        "n": "none"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-noun-irreg-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kto",
      "word": "кто"
    },
    {
      "roman": "któ-libo",
      "word": "кто́-либо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "któ-nibudʹ",
      "word": "кто́-нибудь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gdé-to",
      "word": "где́-то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kák-to",
      "word": "ка́к-то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakój-to",
      "word": "како́й-то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kogdá-to",
      "word": "когда́-то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kudá-to",
      "word": "куда́-то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkúda-to",
      "word": "отку́да-то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čéj-to",
      "word": "че́й-то"
    },
    {
      "roman": "štó-to",
      "word": "что́-то"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian indefinite pronouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian multiword terms",
        "Russian pronouns",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian univerbations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Somebody has been here?",
          "roman": "Któ-to zdesʹ byl?",
          "text": "Кто́-то здесь был?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Somebody sighed; somebody convulsively cracked his fingers; somebody laughed; somebody jumped up and began walking quickly round the table.",
          "ref": "1904, Леонид Андреев, “Отрывок четвёртый”, in Красный смех; English translation from Alexandra Linden, transl., The Red Laugh, London: T. Fisher, 1905",
          "roman": "Kto-to vzdoxnul. Kto-to sudorožno xrustnul palʹcami, kto-to zasmejalsja, kto-to vskočil i bystro zaxodil vokrug stola.",
          "text": "Кто-то вздохнул. Кто-то судорожно хрустнул пальцами, кто-то засмеялся, кто-то вскочил и быстро заходил вокруг стола.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "somebody, someone (implies that one has a certain person in mind, but does not know exactly who)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indefinite",
          "indefinite"
        ],
        [
          "somebody",
          "somebody"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indefinite pronoun) somebody, someone (implies that one has a certain person in mind, but does not know exactly who)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkto‿tə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кто-то.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%BE.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кто-то"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"кто-то" meaning in Russian

Pronoun