"кружок" meaning in Russian

See кружок in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [krʊˈʐok] Audio: Ru-кружок.ogg
Etymology: круг (krug) + -о́к (-ók) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|круг|-о́к}} круг (krug) + -о́к (-ók) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|кружо́к|*|dim=кружо́чек}} кружо́к • (kružók) m inan (genitive кружка́, nominative plural кружки́, genitive plural кружко́в, diminutive кружо́чек) Forms: кружо́к [canonical], kružók [romanization], кружка́ [genitive], кружки́ [nominative, plural], кружко́в [genitive, plural], кружо́чек [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кружо́к [nominative, singular], кружки́ [nominative, plural], кружка́ [genitive, singular], кружко́в [genitive, plural], кружку́ [dative, singular], кружка́м [dative, plural], кружо́к [accusative, singular], кружки́ [accusative, plural], кружко́м [instrumental, singular], кружка́ми [instrumental, plural], кружке́ [prepositional, singular], кружка́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. (small) circle, ring
    Sense id: en-кружок-ru-noun-XXRQp--i
  2. circle, study group, interest group Categories (topical): Collectives, Diacritical marks, Shapes
    Sense id: en-кружок-ru-noun-gq09OXlC Disambiguation of Collectives: 5 90 5 Disambiguation of Diacritical marks: 5 90 5 Disambiguation of Shapes: 24 73 3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Russian terms suffixed with -ок Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 98 1 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 96 2 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 25 50 25 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 25 50 25 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ок: 5 90 5
  3. kroužek
    Sense id: en-кружок-ru-noun-6SjFHRHE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: круг (krug)
Related terms: круг (krug), кружковец (kružkovec), кружковщина (kružkovščina), кружковой (kružkovoj), кружковый (kružkovyj), кругово́й (krugovój), кру́глый (krúglyj), кружно́й (kružnój), кружный (kružnyj), кружи́ть (kružítʹ), окружа́ть (okružátʹ), окружи́ть (okružítʹ), кружи́ться (kružítʹsja)

Download JSON data for кружок meaning in Russian (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "круг",
        "3": "-о́к"
      },
      "expansion": "круг (krug) + -о́к (-ók)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "круг (krug) + -о́к (-ók)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кружо́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kružók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружо́чек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружо́к",
      "roman": "kružók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружки́",
      "roman": "kružkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружка́",
      "roman": "kružká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружко́в",
      "roman": "kružkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружку́",
      "roman": "kružkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружка́м",
      "roman": "kružkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружо́к",
      "roman": "kružók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружки́",
      "roman": "kružkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружко́м",
      "roman": "kružkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружка́ми",
      "roman": "kružkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружке́",
      "roman": "kružké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружка́х",
      "roman": "kružkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "кружо́к",
        "3": "*",
        "dim": "кружо́чек"
      },
      "expansion": "кружо́к • (kružók) m inan (genitive кружка́, nominative plural кружки́, genitive plural кружко́в, diminutive кружо́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krug",
      "word": "круг"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kružkovec",
      "word": "кружковец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kružkovščina",
      "word": "кружковщина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kružkovoj",
      "word": "кружковой"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kružkovyj",
      "word": "кружковый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krugovój",
      "word": "кругово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krúglyj",
      "word": "кру́глый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kružnój",
      "word": "кружно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kružnyj",
      "word": "кружный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kružítʹ",
      "word": "кружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okružátʹ",
      "word": "окружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "okružítʹ",
      "word": "окружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kružítʹsja",
      "word": "кружи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "‘This is the stuff that’s cutting off Pavel Vladimirych in his prime — vodka!’ observes the doctor, screwing up his face with pleasure and spearing a round of sausage with his fork.",
          "ref": "1880, Салтыков-Щедрин, “По-родственному”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986",
          "text": "— Вот от этого самого Павел Владимирыч и погибает в цвете лет — от водки от этой! — говорит доктор, приятно морщась и тыкая вилкой в кружок колбасы.\n— Vot ot etovo samovo Pavel Vladimiryč i pogibajet v cvete let — ot vodki ot etoj! — govorit doktor, prijatno morščasʹ i tykaja vilkoj v kružok kolbasy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle, ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-кружок-ru-noun-XXRQp--i",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "small",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(small) circle, ring"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 98 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 96 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 50 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 90 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 90 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ru:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 90 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "ru:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 73 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "ru:Shapes",
          "parents": [
            "Geometry",
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle, study group, interest group"
      ],
      "id": "en-кружок-ru-noun-gq09OXlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "study group",
          "study group"
        ],
        [
          "interest group",
          "interest group"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kroužek"
      ],
      "id": "en-кружок-ru-noun-6SjFHRHE",
      "links": [
        [
          "kroužek",
          "kroužek#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʊˈʐok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кружок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "krug",
      "word": "круг"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кружок"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ок",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Collectives",
    "ru:Diacritical marks",
    "ru:Shapes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "круг",
        "3": "-о́к"
      },
      "expansion": "круг (krug) + -о́к (-ók)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "круг (krug) + -о́к (-ók)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кружо́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kružók",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружка́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружо́чек",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружо́к",
      "roman": "kružók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружки́",
      "roman": "kružkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружка́",
      "roman": "kružká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружко́в",
      "roman": "kružkóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружку́",
      "roman": "kružkú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружка́м",
      "roman": "kružkám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружо́к",
      "roman": "kružók",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружки́",
      "roman": "kružkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружко́м",
      "roman": "kružkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружка́ми",
      "roman": "kružkámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружке́",
      "roman": "kružké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кружка́х",
      "roman": "kružkáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "кружо́к",
        "3": "*",
        "dim": "кружо́чек"
      },
      "expansion": "кружо́к • (kružók) m inan (genitive кружка́, nominative plural кружки́, genitive plural кружко́в, diminutive кружо́чек)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "krug",
      "word": "круг"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kružkovec",
      "word": "кружковец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kružkovščina",
      "word": "кружковщина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kružkovoj",
      "word": "кружковой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kružkovyj",
      "word": "кружковый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krugovój",
      "word": "кругово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krúglyj",
      "word": "кру́глый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kružnój",
      "word": "кружно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kružnyj",
      "word": "кружный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kružítʹ",
      "word": "кружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okružátʹ",
      "word": "окружа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okružítʹ",
      "word": "окружи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kružítʹsja",
      "word": "кружи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "‘This is the stuff that’s cutting off Pavel Vladimirych in his prime — vodka!’ observes the doctor, screwing up his face with pleasure and spearing a round of sausage with his fork.",
          "ref": "1880, Салтыков-Щедрин, “По-родственному”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986",
          "text": "— Вот от этого самого Павел Владимирыч и погибает в цвете лет — от водки от этой! — говорит доктор, приятно морщась и тыкая вилкой в кружок колбасы.\n— Vot ot etovo samovo Pavel Vladimiryč i pogibajet v cvete let — ot vodki ot etoj! — govorit doktor, prijatno morščasʹ i tykaja vilkoj v kružok kolbasy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle, ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "small",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(small) circle, ring"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle, study group, interest group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "study group",
          "study group"
        ],
        [
          "interest group",
          "interest group"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kroužek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kroužek",
          "kroužek#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʊˈʐok]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кружок.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "krug",
      "word": "круг"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кружок"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.