See крестьянин in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Old East Slavic крьстьꙗнинъ (krĭstĭjaninŭ, “Christian; human, person; tax-paying villager”)",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic крьстьꙗнинъ (krĭstĭjaninŭ, “Christian; human, person; tax-paying villager”), крьстьꙗнъ (krĭstĭjanŭ, “Christian; peasant, tiller; tax-paying villager”), from Latin christiānus (“Christian”). For semantic shift to \"peasant\", compare English cretin, also from Latin christiānus, through French.",
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"form": "крестья́нина",
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"form": "крестья́нам",
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{
"form": "крестья́нина",
"roman": "krestʹjánina",
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{
"form": "крестья́нах",
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"expansion": "крестья́нин • (krestʹjánin) m anim (genitive крестья́нина, nominative plural крестья́не, genitive plural крестья́н, feminine крестья́нка, relational adjective крестья́нский)",
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"english": "Tremble, cruelhearted landlord! on the brow of each of your peasants I see your condemnation written.",
"ref": "1790, Александр Радищев, “Любани”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
"roman": "— Strašisʹ, pomeščik žestokoserdyj, na čele každovo iz tvoix krestʹjan vižu tvojó osuždenije.",
"text": "— Страшись, помещик жестокосердый, на челе каждого из твоих крестьян вижу твоё осуждение.",
"type": "quote"
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"(historical) peasant"
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"ipa": "[krʲɪsʲˈtʲjænʲɪn]"
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zemledélec",
"word": "земледе́лец"
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"roman": "skotovod",
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"word": "крестьянин"
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"roman": "krestʹjáninom",
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},
{
"form": "крестья́нине",
"roman": "krestʹjánine",
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},
{
"form": "крестья́нах",
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"roman": "krestʹjánstvo",
"word": "крестья́нство"
},
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"roman": "pogányj",
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}
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"english": "Tremble, cruelhearted landlord! on the brow of each of your peasants I see your condemnation written.",
"ref": "1790, Александр Радищев, “Любани”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
"roman": "— Strašisʹ, pomeščik žestokoserdyj, na čele každovo iz tvoix krestʹjan vižu tvojó osuždenije.",
"text": "— Страшись, помещик жестокосердый, на челе каждого из твоих крестьян вижу твоё осуждение.",
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],
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"(historical) peasant"
],
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}
],
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"ipa": "[krʲɪsʲˈtʲjænʲɪn]"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zemledélec",
"word": "земледе́лец"
},
{
"roman": "skotovod",
"word": "скотовод"
}
],
"word": "крестьянин"
}
Download raw JSONL data for крестьянин meaning in Russian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.