See крестьянин on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for крестьянин meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "крьстьꙗнинъ",
"4": "",
"5": "Christian; human, person; tax-paying villager",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic крьстьꙗнинъ (krĭstĭjaninŭ, “Christian; human, person; tax-paying villager”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "крьстьꙗнинъ",
"4": "",
"5": "Christian; human, person; tax-paying villager"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic крьстьꙗнинъ (krĭstĭjaninŭ, “Christian; human, person; tax-paying villager”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "крьстьꙗнъ",
"3": "",
"4": "Christian; peasant, tiller; tax-paying villager"
},
"expansion": "крьстьꙗнъ (krĭstĭjanŭ, “Christian; peasant, tiller; tax-paying villager”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "christiānus",
"4": "",
"5": "Christian"
},
"expansion": "Latin christiānus (“Christian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "English cretin",
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{
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"2": "christiānus"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic крьстьꙗнинъ (krĭstĭjaninŭ, “Christian; human, person; tax-paying villager”), крьстьꙗнъ (krĭstĭjanŭ, “Christian; peasant, tiller; tax-paying villager”), from Latin christiānus (“Christian”). For semantic shift to \"peasant\", compare English cretin, also from Latin christiānus, through French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "крестья́нин",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krestʹjánin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нина",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́не",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нин",
"roman": "krestʹjánin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́не",
"roman": "krestʹjáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нина",
"roman": "krestʹjánina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́н",
"roman": "krestʹján",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нину",
"roman": "krestʹjáninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нам",
"roman": "krestʹjánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нина",
"roman": "krestʹjánina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́н",
"roman": "krestʹján",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нином",
"roman": "krestʹjáninom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нами",
"roman": "krestʹjánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нине",
"roman": "krestʹjánine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нах",
"roman": "krestʹjánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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"1": "крестья́нин",
"a": "an",
"adj": "крестья́нский",
"f": "крестья́нка"
},
"expansion": "крестья́нин • (krestʹjánin) m anim (genitive крестья́нина, nominative plural крестья́не, genitive plural крестья́н, feminine крестья́нка, relational adjective крестья́нский)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krestʹjánstvo",
"word": "крестья́нство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pogányj",
"word": "пога́ный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"id": "en-крестьянин-ru-noun-Ub9VAqcQ",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ru:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tremble, cruelhearted landlord! on the brow of each of your peasants I see your condemnation written.",
"ref": "1790, Александр Радищев, “Любани”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958",
"text": "— Страшись, помещик жестокосердый, на челе каждого из твоих крестьян вижу твоё осуждение.\n— Strašisʹ, pomeščik žestokoserdyj, na čele každovo iz tvoix krestʹjan vižu tvojó osuždenije.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant"
],
"id": "en-крестьянин-ru-noun-dXmC13c4",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) peasant"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲɪsʲˈtʲjænʲɪn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-крестьянин.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zemledélec",
"word": "земледе́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skotovod",
"word": "скотовод"
}
],
"word": "крестьянин"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in suffix -ин with plural -е",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:People"
],
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"3": "крьстьꙗнинъ",
"4": "",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic крьстьꙗнинъ (krĭstĭjaninŭ, “Christian; human, person; tax-paying villager”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "крьстьꙗнинъ",
"4": "",
"5": "Christian; human, person; tax-paying villager"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic крьстьꙗнинъ (krĭstĭjaninŭ, “Christian; human, person; tax-paying villager”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "крьстьꙗнъ",
"3": "",
"4": "Christian; peasant, tiller; tax-paying villager"
},
"expansion": "крьстьꙗнъ (krĭstĭjanŭ, “Christian; peasant, tiller; tax-paying villager”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "christiānus",
"4": "",
"5": "Christian"
},
"expansion": "Latin christiānus (“Christian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cretin"
},
"expansion": "English cretin",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "christiānus"
},
"expansion": "christiānus",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic крьстьꙗнинъ (krĭstĭjaninŭ, “Christian; human, person; tax-paying villager”), крьстьꙗнъ (krĭstĭjanŭ, “Christian; peasant, tiller; tax-paying villager”), from Latin christiānus (“Christian”). For semantic shift to \"peasant\", compare English cretin, also from Latin christiānus, through French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "крестья́нин",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krestʹjánin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нина",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́не",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́н",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нин",
"roman": "krestʹjánin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́не",
"roman": "krestʹjáne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нина",
"roman": "krestʹjánina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́н",
"roman": "krestʹján",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нину",
"roman": "krestʹjáninu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нам",
"roman": "krestʹjánam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нина",
"roman": "krestʹjánina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́н",
"roman": "krestʹján",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нином",
"roman": "krestʹjáninom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нами",
"roman": "krestʹjánami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нине",
"roman": "krestʹjánine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крестья́нах",
"roman": "krestʹjánax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крестья́нин",
"a": "an",
"adj": "крестья́нский",
"f": "крестья́нка"
},
"expansion": "крестья́нин • (krestʹjánin) m anim (genitive крестья́нина, nominative plural крестья́не, genitive plural крестья́н, feminine крестья́нка, relational adjective крестья́нский)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "krestʹjánstvo",
"word": "крестья́нство"
},
{
"roman": "pogányj",
"word": "пога́ный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with historical senses",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tremble, cruelhearted landlord! on the brow of each of your peasants I see your condemnation written.",
"ref": "1790, Александр Радищев, “Любани”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958",
"text": "— Страшись, помещик жестокосердый, на челе каждого из твоих крестьян вижу твоё осуждение.\n— Strašisʹ, pomeščik žestokoserdyj, na čele každovo iz tvoix krestʹjan vižu tvojó osuždenije.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) peasant"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲɪsʲˈtʲjænʲɪn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-крестьянин.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zemledélec",
"word": "земледе́лец"
},
{
"roman": "skotovod",
"word": "скотовод"
}
],
"word": "крестьянин"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.