"крат" meaning in Russian

See крат in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [krat]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кратъ (kratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kortъ. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian -кра̄т (e.g. два́кра̄т (“twice”)), Slovene kràt (gen. kráta), Czech -krát (e.g. dvakrát (“twice”)), Slovak krát, Polish -kroć (e.g. dwakroć (“twice”)), Upper Sorbian -kroć, Lower Sorbian -krot. More distantly cognate with Lithuanian kar̃tas (“time, occurrence”) (plural kartai̇̃), kartà (“layer, row”) (acc. kar̃tą), Latvian kā̀rtа (“layer, row”), Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛ́t, “once”), कृत्वस् pl (kṛ́tvas, “times, occurrences”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬝 (hakər^ət̰, “once”). Vasmer suggests that these terms are cognate with Lithuanian kir̃sti (“to chop”) (1sg. kertù), and notes the parallelism with Russian раз (raz) and ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”), and Lithuanian sỹkis (“time, occurrence”) and Russian секу́ (sekú, “I cut, I chop”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|кратъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кратъ (kratŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*kortъ}} Proto-Slavic *kortъ, {{cog|sh|-кра̄т}} Serbo-Croatian -кра̄т, {{cog|sl|kràt}} Slovene kràt, {{cog|cs|-krát}} Czech -krát, {{cog|sk|krát}} Slovak krát, {{cog|pl|-kroć}} Polish -kroć, {{cog|hsb|-kroć}} Upper Sorbian -kroć, {{cog|dsb|-krot}} Lower Sorbian -krot, {{cog|lt|kar̃tas||time, occurrence}} Lithuanian kar̃tas (“time, occurrence”), {{cog|lv|kā̀rtа||layer, row}} Latvian kā̀rtа (“layer, row”), {{cog|sa|सकृत्|t=once|tr=sakṛ́t}} Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛ́t, “once”), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬝|t=once}} Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬝 (hakər^ət̰, “once”), {{cog|lt|kir̃sti||to chop}} Lithuanian kir̃sti (“to chop”), {{ncog|ru|раз}} Russian раз (raz), {{ncog|lt|sỹkis||time, occurrence}} Lithuanian sỹkis (“time, occurrence”), {{ncog|ru|секу́||I cut, I chop}} Russian секу́ (sekú, “I cut, I chop”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|крат|(2)}} крат • (krat) m inan (genitive кра́та, nominative plural кра́ты, genitive plural крат) Forms: krat [romanization], кра́та [genitive], кра́ты [nominative, plural], крат [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кра́т [nominative, singular], кра́ты [nominative, plural], кра́та [genitive, singular], кра́т [genitive, irregular, plural], кра́ту [dative, singular], кра́там [dative, plural], кра́т [accusative, singular], кра́ты [accusative, plural], кра́том [instrumental, singular], кра́тами [instrumental, plural], кра́те [prepositional, singular], кра́тах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (dated) time, occurrence, -fold Tags: dated Synonyms: раз Derived forms: кра́тный (krátnyj), кра́тное (krátnoje), многокра́тный (mnogokrátnyj), однокра́тный (odnokrátnyj), стокра́т (stokrát)
    Sense id: en-крат-ru-noun-a8fF87qo Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural, Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кратъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кратъ (kratŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kortъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-кра̄т"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -кра̄т",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kràt"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kràt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-krát"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech -krát",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "krát"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak krát",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-kroć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -kroć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "-kroć"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian -kroć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "-krot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian -krot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kar̃tas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "time, occurrence"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃tas (“time, occurrence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kā̀rtа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "layer, row"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kā̀rtа (“layer, row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सकृत्",
        "t": "once",
        "tr": "sakṛ́t"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛ́t, “once”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬝",
        "t": "once"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬝 (hakər^ət̰, “once”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃sti (“to chop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раз"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sỹkis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "time, occurrence"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sỹkis (“time, occurrence”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "секу́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cut, I chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian секу́ (sekú, “I cut, I chop”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кратъ (kratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kortъ. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian -кра̄т (e.g. два́кра̄т (“twice”)), Slovene kràt (gen. kráta), Czech -krát (e.g. dvakrát (“twice”)), Slovak krát, Polish -kroć (e.g. dwakroć (“twice”)), Upper Sorbian -kroć, Lower Sorbian -krot. More distantly cognate with Lithuanian kar̃tas (“time, occurrence”) (plural kartai̇̃), kartà (“layer, row”) (acc. kar̃tą), Latvian kā̀rtа (“layer, row”), Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛ́t, “once”), कृत्वस् pl (kṛ́tvas, “times, occurrences”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬝 (hakər^ət̰, “once”). Vasmer suggests that these terms are cognate with Lithuanian kir̃sti (“to chop”) (1sg. kertù), and notes the parallelism with Russian раз (raz) and ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”), and Lithuanian sỹkis (“time, occurrence”) and Russian секу́ (sekú, “I cut, I chop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крат",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́т",
      "roman": "krát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ты",
      "roman": "kráty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́та",
      "roman": "kráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́т",
      "roman": "krát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ту",
      "roman": "krátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́там",
      "roman": "krátam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́т",
      "roman": "krát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ты",
      "roman": "kráty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́том",
      "roman": "krátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́тами",
      "roman": "krátami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́те",
      "roman": "kráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́тах",
      "roman": "krátax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крат",
        "2": "(2)"
      },
      "expansion": "крат • (krat) m inan (genitive кра́та, nominative plural кра́ты, genitive plural крат)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "krátnyj",
          "word": "кра́тный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krátnoje",
          "word": "кра́тное"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mnogokrátnyj",
          "word": "многокра́тный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "odnokrátnyj",
          "word": "однокра́тный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "stokrát",
          "word": "стокра́т"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, occurrence, -fold"
      ],
      "id": "en-крат-ru-noun-a8fF87qo",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "-fold",
          "-fold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) time, occurrence, -fold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "раз"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крат"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krátnyj",
      "word": "кра́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krátnoje",
      "word": "кра́тное"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnogokrátnyj",
      "word": "многокра́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odnokrátnyj",
      "word": "однокра́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stokrát",
      "word": "стокра́т"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кратъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кратъ (kratŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kortъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-кра̄т"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -кра̄т",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "kràt"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene kràt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-krát"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech -krát",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "krát"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak krát",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "-kroć"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish -kroć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "-kroć"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian -kroć",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "-krot"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian -krot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kar̃tas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "time, occurrence"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kar̃tas (“time, occurrence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kā̀rtа",
        "3": "",
        "4": "layer, row"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kā̀rtа (“layer, row”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सकृत्",
        "t": "once",
        "tr": "sakṛ́t"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛ́t, “once”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬝",
        "t": "once"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬝 (hakər^ət̰, “once”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kir̃sti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kir̃sti (“to chop”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "раз"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian раз (raz)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sỹkis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "time, occurrence"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sỹkis (“time, occurrence”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "секу́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I cut, I chop"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian секу́ (sekú, “I cut, I chop”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic кратъ (kratŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kortъ. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian -кра̄т (e.g. два́кра̄т (“twice”)), Slovene kràt (gen. kráta), Czech -krát (e.g. dvakrát (“twice”)), Slovak krát, Polish -kroć (e.g. dwakroć (“twice”)), Upper Sorbian -kroć, Lower Sorbian -krot. More distantly cognate with Lithuanian kar̃tas (“time, occurrence”) (plural kartai̇̃), kartà (“layer, row”) (acc. kar̃tą), Latvian kā̀rtа (“layer, row”), Sanskrit सकृत् (sakṛ́t, “once”), कृत्वस् pl (kṛ́tvas, “times, occurrences”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬝 (hakər^ət̰, “once”). Vasmer suggests that these terms are cognate with Lithuanian kir̃sti (“to chop”) (1sg. kertù), and notes the parallelism with Russian раз (raz) and ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”), and Lithuanian sỹkis (“time, occurrence”) and Russian секу́ (sekú, “I cut, I chop”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krat",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́та",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крат",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́т",
      "roman": "krát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ты",
      "roman": "kráty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́та",
      "roman": "kráta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́т",
      "roman": "krát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ту",
      "roman": "krátu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́там",
      "roman": "krátam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́т",
      "roman": "krát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ты",
      "roman": "kráty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́том",
      "roman": "krátom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́тами",
      "roman": "krátami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́те",
      "roman": "kráte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́тах",
      "roman": "krátax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "крат",
        "2": "(2)"
      },
      "expansion": "крат • (krat) m inan (genitive кра́та, nominative plural кра́ты, genitive plural крат)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with alternative genitive plural",
        "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "time, occurrence, -fold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "-fold",
          "-fold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) time, occurrence, -fold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "раз"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krat]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "крат"
}

Download raw JSONL data for крат meaning in Russian (6.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.