See костыль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for костыль meaning in Russian (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кость"
},
"expansion": "кость (kostʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kostur"
},
"expansion": "Polish kostur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From кость (kostʹ). Compare Polish kostur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "косты́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kostýlʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "костыля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костыли́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костыле́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "косты́ль",
"roman": "kostýlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костыли́",
"roman": "kostylí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костыля́",
"roman": "kostyljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костыле́й",
"roman": "kostyléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костылю́",
"roman": "kostyljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костыля́м",
"roman": "kostyljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "косты́ль",
"roman": "kostýlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костыли́",
"roman": "kostylí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костылём",
"roman": "kostyljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костыля́ми",
"roman": "kostyljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костыле́",
"roman": "kostylé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костыля́х",
"roman": "kostyljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m"
},
"expansion": "косты́ль • (kostýlʹ) m inan (genitive костыля́, nominative plural костыли́, genitive plural костыле́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crutch"
],
"id": "en-костыль-ru-noun-dKvYwVhw",
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "ru:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 60 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 58 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 38 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rail spike"
],
"id": "en-костыль-ru-noun-Nbz4xVQW",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"rail spike",
"rail spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) rail spike"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "ru:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail skid"
],
"id": "en-костыль-ru-noun-HMmMjFrK",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"tail skid",
"tail skid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) tail skid"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "ru:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kludge, workaround, hack"
],
"id": "en-костыль-ru-noun-nOHJUgGV",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"kludge",
"kludge"
],
[
"workaround",
"workaround"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming slang) kludge, workaround, hack"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈstɨlʲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨlʲ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-костыль.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:костыль"
],
"word": "костыль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨlʲ",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɨlʲ/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кость"
},
"expansion": "кость (kostʹ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kostur"
},
"expansion": "Polish kostur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From кость (kostʹ). Compare Polish kostur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "косты́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kostýlʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "костыля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "костыли́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костыле́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "косты́ль",
"roman": "kostýlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костыли́",
"roman": "kostylí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костыля́",
"roman": "kostyljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костыле́й",
"roman": "kostyléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костылю́",
"roman": "kostyljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костыля́м",
"roman": "kostyljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "косты́ль",
"roman": "kostýlʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костыли́",
"roman": "kostylí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костылём",
"roman": "kostyljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костыля́ми",
"roman": "kostyljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "костыле́",
"roman": "kostylé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "костыля́х",
"roman": "kostyljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m"
},
"expansion": "косты́ль • (kostýlʹ) m inan (genitive костыля́, nominative plural костыли́, genitive plural костыле́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crutch"
],
"links": [
[
"crutch",
"crutch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"rail spike"
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"rail spike",
"rail spike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) rail spike"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"tail skid"
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"tail skid",
"tail skid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) tail skid"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang",
"ru:Programming"
],
"glosses": [
"kludge, workaround, hack"
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"kludge",
"kludge"
],
[
"workaround",
"workaround"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming slang) kludge, workaround, hack"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈstɨlʲ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɨlʲ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-костыль.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:костыль"
],
"word": "костыль"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.