"коса" meaning in Russian

See коса in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kɐˈsa] Audio: Ru-коса.ogg Forms: коса́ [canonical], kosá [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|adjective form|head=коса́}} коса́ • (kosá)
  1. short feminine singular of косо́й (kosój) Tags: feminine, form-of, short-form, singular Form of: косо́й (extra: kosój)
    Sense id: en-коса-ru-adj-1HOOBXYY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈsa] Audio: Ru-коса.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|коса|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic коса (kosa), {{inh+|ru|orv|коса}} Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kosa}} Proto-Slavic *kosa Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|коса́|dim=коси́чка}} коса́ • (kosá) f inan (genitive косы́, nominative plural ко́сы, genitive plural кос, diminutive коси́чка) Forms: коса́ [canonical], kosá [romanization], косы́ [genitive], ко́сы [nominative, plural], кос [genitive, plural], коси́чка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], коса́ [nominative, singular], ко́сы [nominative, plural], косы́ [genitive, singular], ко́с [genitive, plural], косе́ [dative, singular], ко́сам [dative, plural], косу́ [accusative, singular], ко́сы [accusative, plural], косо́й [instrumental, singular], косо́ю [instrumental, singular], ко́сами [instrumental, plural], косе́ [prepositional, singular], ко́сах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], коса́ [dated, nominative, singular], ко́сы [dated, nominative, plural], косы́ [dated, genitive, singular], ко́съ [dated, genitive, plural], косѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], ко́самъ [dated, dative, plural], косу́ [accusative, dated, singular], ко́сы [accusative, dated, plural], косо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], косо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], ко́сами [dated, instrumental, plural], косѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], ко́сахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. braid, plait, tress, pigtail, queue (of hair) Categories (topical): Hair Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-коса-ru-noun-tUd2LLGy Disambiguation of Hair: 1 52 13 6 11 16 Disambiguation of Landforms: 1 14 22 25 15 24 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 18 19 8 26 25 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 27 37 4 32
  2. scythe Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-коса-ru-noun-w9hvIqfe Disambiguation of Tools: 2 10 69 7 9 4 Disambiguation of Weapons: 1 10 70 3 7 9 Disambiguation of Landforms: 1 14 22 25 15 24 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 18 19 8 26 25 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 27 37 4 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 24 33 20 22
  3. spit, sandbank, bank, bar (a narrow, low-lying landform jutting into a body of water) Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: стре́лка, пе́ресыпь
    Sense id: en-коса-ru-noun-kpMVtyUL Disambiguation of Landforms: 1 14 22 25 15 24
  4. (mathematics) braid (of strands) Categories (topical): Mathematics Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-коса-ru-noun-OliBqqNG Disambiguation of Landforms: 1 14 22 25 15 24 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 18 19 8 26 25 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 27 37 4 32 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: серп (serp) [masculine]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈkosə] Forms: ко́са [canonical], kósa [romanization]
Etymology: From the Xhosa name of the language isiXhosa. Head templates: {{ru-noun|ко́са|m-in|-}} ко́са • (kósa) m inan (indeclinable)
  1. Xhosa Tags: indeclinable Categories (topical): Languages Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: исикоса, кхоса (kxosa)
    Sense id: en-коса-ru-noun-kvbRpcIq Disambiguation of Languages: 1 7 9 4 6 73 Disambiguation of Landforms: 1 14 22 25 15 24 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 18 19 8 26 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kassa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kassa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kassa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "коассь",
            "3": "ко̄сс",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "braid, plait",
            "t2": "scythe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: коассь (kåss’, “braid, plait”), ко̄сс (kōss, “scythe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: коассь (kåss’, “braid, plait”), ко̄сс (kōss, “scythe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "kåʹss",
            "3": "koss",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "braid, plait",
            "t2": "scythe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: kåʹss (“braid, plait”), koss (“scythe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: kåʹss (“braid, plait”), koss (“scythe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "коссе",
            "3": "кыэййсе",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "braid, plait",
            "t2": "scythe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: коссе (kossʼe, “braid, plait”), кыэййсе (kïejjsʼe, “scythe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: коссе (kossʼe, “braid, plait”), кыэййсе (kïejjsʼe, “scythe”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "коса",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic коса (kosa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "коса"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кос",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коси́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "roman": "kosá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косы́",
      "roman": "kosý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́с",
      "roman": "kós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косе́",
      "roman": "kosé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сам",
      "roman": "kósam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косу́",
      "roman": "kosú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́й",
      "roman": "kosój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́ю",
      "roman": "kosóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сами",
      "roman": "kósami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косе́",
      "roman": "kosé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сах",
      "roman": "kósax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "roman": "kosá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косы́",
      "roman": "kosý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́съ",
      "roman": "kós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косѣ́",
      "roman": "kosě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́самъ",
      "roman": "kósam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косу́",
      "roman": "kosú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́й",
      "roman": "kosój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́ю",
      "roman": "kosóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сами",
      "roman": "kósami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косѣ́",
      "roman": "kosě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сахъ",
      "roman": "kósax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "коса́",
        "dim": "коси́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "коса́ • (kosá) f inan (genitive косы́, nominative plural ко́сы, genitive plural кос, diminutive коси́чка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "serp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "серп"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 19 8 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 52 13 6 11 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ru:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 22 25 15 24",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "braid, plait, tress, pigtail, queue (of hair)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коса-ru-noun-tUd2LLGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ],
        [
          "plait",
          "plait"
        ],
        [
          "tress",
          "tress"
        ],
        [
          "pigtail",
          "pigtail"
        ],
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 19 8 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 69 7 9 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "ru:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 70 3 7 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ru:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 22 25 15 24",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scythe"
      ],
      "id": "en-коса-ru-noun-w9hvIqfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 22 25 15 24",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spit, sandbank, bank, bar (a narrow, low-lying landform jutting into a body of water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коса-ru-noun-kpMVtyUL",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ],
        [
          "sandbank",
          "sandbank"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стре́лка"
        },
        {
          "word": "пе́ресыпь"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ru:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 19 8 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 37 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 22 25 15 24",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "braid (of strands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коса-ru-noun-OliBqqNG",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) braid (of strands)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-коса.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:коса"
  ],
  "word": "коса"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the Xhosa name of the language isiXhosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́са",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kósa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́са",
        "2": "m-in",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́са • (kósa) m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 19 8 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 9 4 6 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Languages",
          "orig": "ru:Languages",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Names",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 22 25 15 24",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ru:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Xhosa language",
          "roman": "jazýk kósa",
          "text": "язы́к ко́са",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xhosa"
      ],
      "id": "en-коса-ru-noun-kvbRpcIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Xhosa",
          "Xhosa"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "исикоса"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kxosa",
          "word": "кхоса"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkosə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:коса",
    "ru:коса (язык)"
  ],
  "word": "коса"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "коса́"
      },
      "expansion": "коса́ • (kosá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kosój",
          "word": "косо́й"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short feminine singular of косо́й (kosój)"
      ],
      "id": "en-коса-ru-adj-1HOOBXYY",
      "links": [
        [
          "косо́й",
          "косой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-коса.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:коса"
  ],
  "word": "коса"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Hair",
    "ru:Landforms",
    "ru:Languages",
    "ru:Tools",
    "ru:Weapons",
    "uk:Body parts",
    "uk:Hair",
    "uk:Tools",
    "uk:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kassa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kassa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kassa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Samic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "коассь",
            "3": "ко̄сс",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "braid, plait",
            "t2": "scythe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: коассь (kåss’, “braid, plait”), ко̄сс (kōss, “scythe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: коассь (kåss’, “braid, plait”), ко̄сс (kōss, “scythe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sms",
            "2": "kåʹss",
            "3": "koss",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "braid, plait",
            "t2": "scythe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: kåʹss (“braid, plait”), koss (“scythe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Skolt Sami: kåʹss (“braid, plait”), koss (“scythe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "коссе",
            "3": "кыэййсе",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "braid, plait",
            "t2": "scythe"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: коссе (kossʼe, “braid, plait”), кыэййсе (kïejjsʼe, “scythe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: коссе (kossʼe, “braid, plait”), кыэййсе (kïejjsʼe, “scythe”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "коса",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic коса (kosa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "коса"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kosa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kosa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кос",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коси́чка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "roman": "kosá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косы́",
      "roman": "kosý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́с",
      "roman": "kós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косе́",
      "roman": "kosé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сам",
      "roman": "kósam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косу́",
      "roman": "kosú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́й",
      "roman": "kosój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́ю",
      "roman": "kosóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сами",
      "roman": "kósami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косе́",
      "roman": "kosé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сах",
      "roman": "kósax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "roman": "kosá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косы́",
      "roman": "kosý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́съ",
      "roman": "kós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косѣ́",
      "roman": "kosě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́самъ",
      "roman": "kósam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косу́",
      "roman": "kosú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сы",
      "roman": "kósy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́й",
      "roman": "kosój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косо́ю",
      "roman": "kosóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сами",
      "roman": "kósami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "косѣ́",
      "roman": "kosě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сахъ",
      "roman": "kósax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "коса́",
        "dim": "коси́чка"
      },
      "expansion": "коса́ • (kosá) f inan (genitive косы́, nominative plural ко́сы, genitive plural кос, diminutive коси́чка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "serp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "серп"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "braid, plait, tress, pigtail, queue (of hair)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ],
        [
          "plait",
          "plait"
        ],
        [
          "tress",
          "tress"
        ],
        [
          "pigtail",
          "pigtail"
        ],
        [
          "queue",
          "queue"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scythe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scythe",
          "scythe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spit, sandbank, bank, bar (a narrow, low-lying landform jutting into a body of water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ],
        [
          "sandbank",
          "sandbank"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "стре́лка"
        },
        {
          "word": "пе́ресыпь"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "braid (of strands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "braid",
          "braid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) braid (of strands)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-коса.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:коса"
  ],
  "word": "коса"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian indeclinable nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Hair",
    "ru:Landforms",
    "ru:Languages",
    "ru:Tools",
    "ru:Weapons",
    "uk:Body parts",
    "uk:Hair",
    "uk:Tools",
    "uk:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From the Xhosa name of the language isiXhosa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́са",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kósa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́са",
        "2": "m-in",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́са • (kósa) m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "ru-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Xhosa language",
          "roman": "jazýk kósa",
          "text": "язы́к ко́са",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xhosa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Xhosa",
          "Xhosa"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "исикоса"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkosə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kxosa",
      "word": "кхоса"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:коса",
    "ru:коса (язык)"
  ],
  "word": "коса"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjective forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Hair",
    "ru:Landforms",
    "ru:Languages",
    "ru:Tools",
    "ru:Weapons",
    "uk:Body parts",
    "uk:Hair",
    "uk:Tools",
    "uk:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "коса́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kosá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "коса́"
      },
      "expansion": "коса́ • (kosá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kosój",
          "word": "косо́й"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short feminine singular of косо́й (kosój)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "косо́й",
          "косой#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈsa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-коса.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:коса"
  ],
  "word": "коса"
}

Download raw JSONL data for коса meaning in Russian (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.