"козёл" meaning in Russian

See козёл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈzʲɵɫ] Audio: Ru-козёл.ogg
Rhymes: -ol Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ (“he-goat”), from *koza (“she-goat”) + *-ьlъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|козьлъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|козьлъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kozьlъ|t=he-goat}} Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ (“he-goat”), {{af|sla-pro|*koza|*-ьlъ|nocat=1|t1=she-goat}} *koza (“she-goat”) + *-ьlъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||*|a=bi|adj=козли́ный|dim=ко́злик|f=коза́}} козёл • (kozjól) m anim or m inan (genitive козла́, nominative plural козлы́, genitive plural козло́в, feminine коза́, relational adjective козли́ный, diminutive ко́злик) Forms: kozjól [romanization], козла́ [genitive], козлы́ [nominative, plural], козло́в [genitive, plural], коза́ [feminine], козли́ный [adjective, relational], ко́злик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], козёл [nominative, singular], козлы́ [nominative, plural], козла́ [genitive, singular], козло́в [genitive, plural], козлу́ [dative, singular], козла́м [dative, plural], козла́ [accusative, singular], козло́в [accusative, plural], козёл [accusative, singular], козлы́ [accusative, plural], козло́м [instrumental, singular], козла́ми [instrumental, plural], козле́ [prepositional, singular], козла́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. goat, he-goat, billygoat Categories (topical): LGBT, Male people Categories (lifeform): Caprines, Male animals
    Sense id: en-козёл-ru-noun-L5N3WDO5 Disambiguation of LGBT: 29 10 14 6 23 17 2 Disambiguation of Male people: 16 26 30 0 16 12 0 Disambiguation of Caprines: 53 6 15 3 5 14 4 Disambiguation of Male animals: 55 3 15 3 4 17 3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 7 20 2 2 19 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 4 20 2 2 21 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 44 5 18 1 2 26 5 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 52 5 16 2 2 19 5 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 18 14 12 12 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 36 10 15 7 7 16 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 12 17 14 12 12 17 17
  2. (slang, derogatory) idiot, blockhead; jerk, bastard, ass Tags: derogatory, slang Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-козёл-ru-noun-5P8xHJNi Disambiguation of Male people: 16 26 30 0 16 12 0 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 18 14 12 12 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 12 17 14 12 12 17 17
  3. (criminal slang, very offensive) an inmate who is an informer and collaborates with authorities Tags: slang Categories (topical): Crime, Male people
    Sense id: en-козёл-ru-noun-pMOvr7rf Disambiguation of Male people: 16 26 30 0 16 12 0 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 18 14 12 12 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 12 17 14 12 12 17 17
  4. (criminal slang, very offensive) homosexual (usually passive) Tags: slang Categories (topical): Crime
    Sense id: en-козёл-ru-noun-vZGlwBDa Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 18 14 12 12 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 12 17 14 12 12 17 17
  5. (colloquial) game of dominoes Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Games, Male people
    Sense id: en-козёл-ru-noun-cYQFOXfz Disambiguation of Games: 15 6 7 1 45 20 5 Disambiguation of Male people: 16 26 30 0 16 12 0 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 18 14 12 12 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 12 17 14 12 12 17 17
  6. (gymnastics) buck, a leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting Categories (topical): Gymnastics, Male people
    Sense id: en-козёл-ru-noun-9NPOmGEZ Disambiguation of Male people: 16 26 30 0 16 12 0 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 18 14 12 12 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 12 17 14 12 12 17 17 Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  7. (military) stack of arms (e.g. rifles) Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-козёл-ru-noun-GEWhk5jB Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 18 14 12 12 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 12 17 14 12 12 17 17 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: козёлъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (kozjól) Related terms: коза́ (kozá), ко́зий (kózij), козлёнок (kozljónok), ко́злы (kózly), козля́тина (kozljátina)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "козьлъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "козьлъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kozьlъ",
        "t": "he-goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ (“he-goat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koza",
        "3": "*-ьlъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "she-goat"
      },
      "expansion": "*koza (“she-goat”) + *-ьlъ",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ (“he-goat”), from *koza (“she-goat”) + *-ьlъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kozjól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коза́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козли́ный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́злик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козёл",
      "roman": "kozjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлы́",
      "roman": "kozlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́",
      "roman": "kozlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́в",
      "roman": "kozlóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлу́",
      "roman": "kozlú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́м",
      "roman": "kozlám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́",
      "roman": "kozlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́в",
      "roman": "kozlóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козёл",
      "roman": "kozjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлы́",
      "roman": "kozlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́м",
      "roman": "kozlóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́ми",
      "roman": "kozlámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козле́",
      "roman": "kozlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́х",
      "roman": "kozláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*",
        "a": "bi",
        "adj": "козли́ный",
        "dim": "ко́злик",
        "f": "коза́"
      },
      "expansion": "козёл • (kozjól) m anim or m inan (genitive козла́, nominative plural козлы́, genitive plural козло́в, feminine коза́, relational adjective козли́ный, diminutive ко́злик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozá",
      "word": "коза́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kózij",
      "word": "ко́зий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozljónok",
      "word": "козлёнок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kózly",
      "word": "ко́злы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozljátina",
      "word": "козля́тина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 7 20 2 2 19 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 4 20 2 2 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 5 18 1 2 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 5 16 2 2 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 14 12 12 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 10 15 7 7 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 12 12 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 6 15 3 5 14 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Caprines",
          "orig": "ru:Caprines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 3 15 3 4 17 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ru:Male animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Male",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Gender",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 14 6 23 17 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "LGBT",
          "orig": "ru:LGBT",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 30 0 16 12 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "scapegoat",
          "roman": "kozjól otpuščénija",
          "text": "козёл отпуще́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat, he-goat, billygoat"
      ],
      "id": "en-козёл-ru-noun-L5N3WDO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ],
        [
          "billygoat",
          "billygoat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 14 12 12 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 12 12 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 30 0 16 12 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a bastard!",
          "roman": "Vot vedʹ kozjól!",
          "text": "Вот ведь козёл!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, blockhead; jerk, bastard, ass"
      ],
      "id": "en-козёл-ru-noun-5P8xHJNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) idiot, blockhead; jerk, bastard, ass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ru:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 14 12 12 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 12 12 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 30 0 16 12 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inmate who is an informer and collaborates with authorities"
      ],
      "id": "en-козёл-ru-noun-pMOvr7rf",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "inmate",
          "inmate"
        ],
        [
          "informer",
          "informer"
        ],
        [
          "collaborate",
          "collaborate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "very offensive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, very offensive) an inmate who is an informer and collaborates with authorities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ru:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 14 12 12 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 12 12 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homosexual (usually passive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-козёл-ru-noun-vZGlwBDa",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "very offensive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, very offensive) homosexual (usually passive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 14 12 12 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 12 12 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 7 1 45 20 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "ru:Games",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 30 0 16 12 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "play dominoes",
          "roman": "zabivátʹ kozlá",
          "text": "забива́ть козла́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game of dominoes"
      ],
      "id": "en-козёл-ru-noun-cYQFOXfz",
      "links": [
        [
          "domino",
          "domino"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) game of dominoes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gymnastics",
          "orig": "ru:Gymnastics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 14 12 12 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 12 12 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 30 0 16 12 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buck, a leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting"
      ],
      "id": "en-козёл-ru-noun-9NPOmGEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "buck",
          "buck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) buck, a leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 14 12 12 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 12 12 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stack of arms (e.g. rifles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-козёл-ru-noun-GEWhk5jB",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "arms",
          "arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) stack of arms (e.g. rifles)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈzʲɵɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-козёл.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozjól",
      "word": "козёлъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:козёл"
  ],
  "word": "козёл"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ol",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ol/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Caprines",
    "ru:Games",
    "ru:LGBT",
    "ru:Male animals",
    "ru:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "козьлъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "козьлъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kozьlъ",
        "t": "he-goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ (“he-goat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koza",
        "3": "*-ьlъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "she-goat"
      },
      "expansion": "*koza (“she-goat”) + *-ьlъ",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ (“he-goat”), from *koza (“she-goat”) + *-ьlъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kozjól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коза́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козли́ный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́злик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козёл",
      "roman": "kozjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлы́",
      "roman": "kozlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́",
      "roman": "kozlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́в",
      "roman": "kozlóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлу́",
      "roman": "kozlú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́м",
      "roman": "kozlám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́",
      "roman": "kozlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́в",
      "roman": "kozlóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козёл",
      "roman": "kozjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлы́",
      "roman": "kozlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́м",
      "roman": "kozlóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́ми",
      "roman": "kozlámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козле́",
      "roman": "kozlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́х",
      "roman": "kozláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*",
        "a": "bi",
        "adj": "козли́ный",
        "dim": "ко́злик",
        "f": "коза́"
      },
      "expansion": "козёл • (kozjól) m anim or m inan (genitive козла́, nominative plural козлы́, genitive plural козло́в, feminine коза́, relational adjective козли́ный, diminutive ко́злик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kozá",
      "word": "коза́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kózij",
      "word": "ко́зий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kozljónok",
      "word": "козлёнок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kózly",
      "word": "ко́злы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kozljátina",
      "word": "козля́тина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "scapegoat",
          "roman": "kozjól otpuščénija",
          "text": "козёл отпуще́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat, he-goat, billygoat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ],
        [
          "billygoat",
          "billygoat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian slang",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a bastard!",
          "roman": "Vot vedʹ kozjól!",
          "text": "Вот ведь козёл!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, blockhead; jerk, bastard, ass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) idiot, blockhead; jerk, bastard, ass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian criminal slang",
        "Russian offensive terms",
        "ru:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inmate who is an informer and collaborates with authorities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "inmate",
          "inmate"
        ],
        [
          "informer",
          "informer"
        ],
        [
          "collaborate",
          "collaborate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "very offensive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, very offensive) an inmate who is an informer and collaborates with authorities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian criminal slang",
        "Russian offensive terms",
        "ru:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homosexual (usually passive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "very offensive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, very offensive) homosexual (usually passive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "play dominoes",
          "roman": "zabivátʹ kozlá",
          "text": "забива́ть козла́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game of dominoes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domino",
          "domino"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) game of dominoes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Gymnastics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buck, a leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "buck",
          "buck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) buck, a leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stack of arms (e.g. rifles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "arms",
          "arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) stack of arms (e.g. rifles)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈzʲɵɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-козёл.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kozjól",
      "word": "козёлъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:козёл"
  ],
  "word": "козёл"
}

Download raw JSONL data for козёл meaning in Russian (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.