"козёл" meaning in Russian

See козёл in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈzʲɵɫ] Audio: Ru-козёл.ogg
Rhymes: -ol Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ (“he-goat”), from *koza (“she-goat”) + *-ьlъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|козьлъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|козьлъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kozьlъ|t=he-goat}} Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ (“he-goat”), {{af|sla-pro|*koza|*-ьlъ|nocat=1|t1=she-goat}} *koza (“she-goat”) + *-ьlъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||*|a=bi|adj=козли́ный|aug=козли́ще|dim=ко́злик|f=коза́}} козёл • (kozjól) m anim or m inan (genitive козла́, nominative plural козлы́, genitive plural козло́в, feminine коза́, relational adjective козли́ный, diminutive ко́злик, augmentative козли́ще) Forms: kozjól [romanization], козла́ [genitive], козлы́ [nominative, plural], козло́в [genitive, plural], коза́ [feminine], козли́ный [adjective, relational], ко́злик [diminutive], козли́ще [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], козёл [nominative, singular], козлы́ [nominative, plural], козла́ [genitive, singular], козло́в [genitive, plural], козлу́ [dative, singular], козла́м [dative, plural], козла́ [accusative, animate, singular], козло́в [accusative, animate, plural], козёл [accusative, inanimate, singular], козлы́ [accusative, inanimate, plural], козло́м [instrumental, singular], козла́ми [instrumental, plural], козле́ [prepositional, singular], козла́х [plural, prepositional], козёлъ [alternative]
  1. goat, he-goat, billygoat
    Sense id: en-козёл-ru-noun-L5N3WDO5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Caprines, Games, Male animals, Male people Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 6 23 2 3 11 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 5 19 2 2 20 5 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 7 16 2 2 26 8 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 33 10 14 4 4 25 11 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 47 8 15 3 4 15 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 18 14 12 12 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 35 10 15 7 7 15 10 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 12 17 14 12 12 17 17 Disambiguation of Caprines: 47 5 15 5 6 17 5 Disambiguation of Games: 22 9 10 3 19 25 12 Disambiguation of Male animals: 52 2 8 2 13 12 11 Disambiguation of Male people: 49 0 9 0 16 14 12
  2. (slang, derogatory) idiot, blockhead; jerk, bastard, ass Tags: derogatory, slang
    Sense id: en-козёл-ru-noun-5P8xHJNi Categories (other): Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs: 6 23 21 6 6 19 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 18 14 12 12 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 12 17 14 12 12 17 17
  3. (criminal slang, very offensive) an inmate who is an informer and collaborates with authorities Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-козёл-ru-noun-pMOvr7rf Categories (other): Crime, Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Games, LGBTQ Disambiguation of Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs: 6 23 21 6 6 19 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 18 14 12 12 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 12 17 14 12 12 17 17 Disambiguation of Games: 22 9 10 3 19 25 12 Disambiguation of LGBTQ: 9 17 27 9 9 18 9
  4. (criminal slang, very offensive) homosexual (usually passive) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-козёл-ru-noun-vZGlwBDa Categories (other): Crime, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 18 14 12 12 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 12 17 14 12 12 17 17
  5. (colloquial) game of dominoes Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-козёл-ru-noun-cYQFOXfz Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Games Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 18 14 12 12 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 12 17 14 12 12 17 17 Disambiguation of Games: 22 9 10 3 19 25 12
  6. (gymnastics) buck, a leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting
    Sense id: en-козёл-ru-noun-9NPOmGEZ Categories (other): Gymnastics, Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Games Disambiguation of Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs: 6 23 21 6 6 19 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 18 14 12 12 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 12 17 14 12 12 17 17 Disambiguation of Games: 22 9 10 3 19 25 12 Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  7. (military) stack of arms (e.g. rifles)
    Sense id: en-козёл-ru-noun-GEWhk5jB Categories (other): Military, Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs, Russian nouns with accent pattern b, Russian nouns with reducible stem, Games Disambiguation of Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs: 6 23 21 6 6 19 18 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 12 18 14 12 12 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 12 17 14 12 12 17 17 Disambiguation of Games: 22 9 10 3 19 25 12 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: козлёнок (kozljónok) [animate, masculine], козли́ть (kozlítʹ) [imperfective], козлоборо́дый (kozloboródyj), козля́тина (kozljátina) [feminine], Phrases, как от козла́ молока́ (kak ot kozlá moloká), пусти́ть козла́ в огоро́д (pustítʹ kozlá v ogoród) [perfective]
Related terms: коза́ (kozá) [animate, feminine, inanimate], козело́к (kozelók) [masculine], противокозело́к (protivokozelók) [masculine], козеро́г (kozeróg) [animate, masculine], Козеро́г (Kozeróg) [animate, masculine], ко́зий (kózij), ко́злы (kózly) [feminine, inanimate, plural], козодо́й (kozodój) [animate, masculine], козю́ля (kozjúlja) [animate, feminine, inanimate], козя́вка (kozjávka) [animate, feminine, inanimate], косу́ля (kosúlja) [animate, feminine], стрекозёл (strekozjól) [animate, masculine], ко́жа (kóža) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozljónok",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "козлёнок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozlítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "козли́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozloboródyj",
      "word": "козлоборо́дый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozljátina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "козля́тина"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kak ot kozlá moloká",
      "word": "как от козла́ молока́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pustítʹ kozlá v ogoród",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пусти́ть козла́ в огоро́д"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "козьлъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "козьлъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kozьlъ",
        "t": "he-goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ (“he-goat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koza",
        "3": "*-ьlъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "she-goat"
      },
      "expansion": "*koza (“she-goat”) + *-ьlъ",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ (“he-goat”), from *koza (“she-goat”) + *-ьlъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kozjól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коза́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козли́ный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́злик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козли́ще",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козёл",
      "roman": "kozjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлы́",
      "roman": "kozlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́",
      "roman": "kozlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́в",
      "roman": "kozlóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлу́",
      "roman": "kozlú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́м",
      "roman": "kozlám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́",
      "roman": "kozlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́в",
      "roman": "kozlóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козёл",
      "roman": "kozjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлы́",
      "roman": "kozlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́м",
      "roman": "kozlóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́ми",
      "roman": "kozlámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козле́",
      "roman": "kozlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́х",
      "roman": "kozláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козёлъ",
      "roman": "kozjól",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*",
        "a": "bi",
        "adj": "козли́ный",
        "aug": "козли́ще",
        "dim": "ко́злик",
        "f": "коза́"
      },
      "expansion": "козёл • (kozjól) m anim or m inan (genitive козла́, nominative plural козлы́, genitive plural козло́в, feminine коза́, relational adjective козли́ный, diminutive ко́злик, augmentative козли́ще)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozá",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "коза́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozelók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "козело́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "protivokozelók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "противокозело́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozeróg",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "козеро́г"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kozeróg",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Козеро́г"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kózij",
      "word": "ко́зий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kózly",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ко́злы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozodój",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "козодо́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozjúlja",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "козю́ля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kozjávka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "козя́вка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kosúlja",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "косу́ля"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "strekozjól",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стрекозёл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kóža",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́жа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 6 23 2 3 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 5 19 2 2 20 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 7 16 2 2 26 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 14 4 4 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 8 15 3 4 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 14 12 12 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 10 15 7 7 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 12 12 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 5 15 5 6 17 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Caprines",
          "orig": "ru:Caprines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 10 3 19 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "ru:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 2 8 2 13 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "ru:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 0 9 0 16 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "scapegoat",
          "roman": "kozjól otpuščénija",
          "text": "козёл отпуще́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat, he-goat, billygoat"
      ],
      "id": "en-козёл-ru-noun-L5N3WDO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ],
        [
          "billygoat",
          "billygoat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 21 6 6 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 14 12 12 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 12 12 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What a bastard!",
          "roman": "Vot vedʹ kozjól!",
          "text": "Вот ведь козёл!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, blockhead; jerk, bastard, ass"
      ],
      "id": "en-козёл-ru-noun-5P8xHJNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) idiot, blockhead; jerk, bastard, ass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ru:Crime",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 21 6 6 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 14 12 12 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 12 12 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 10 3 19 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "ru:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 27 9 9 18 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "LGBTQ",
          "orig": "ru:LGBTQ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inmate who is an informer and collaborates with authorities"
      ],
      "id": "en-козёл-ru-noun-pMOvr7rf",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "inmate",
          "inmate"
        ],
        [
          "informer",
          "informer"
        ],
        [
          "collaborate",
          "collaborate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "very offensive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, very offensive) an inmate who is an informer and collaborates with authorities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "ru:Crime",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 14 12 12 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 12 12 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homosexual (usually passive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-козёл-ru-noun-vZGlwBDa",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "very offensive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, very offensive) homosexual (usually passive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 14 12 12 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 12 12 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 10 3 19 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "ru:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "play dominoes",
          "roman": "zabivátʹ kozlá",
          "text": "забива́ть козла́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game of dominoes"
      ],
      "id": "en-козёл-ru-noun-cYQFOXfz",
      "links": [
        [
          "domino",
          "domino"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) game of dominoes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Gymnastics",
          "orig": "ru:Gymnastics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 21 6 6 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 14 12 12 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 12 12 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 10 3 19 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "ru:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buck, a leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting"
      ],
      "id": "en-козёл-ru-noun-9NPOmGEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "buck",
          "buck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) buck, a leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 21 6 6 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 14 12 12 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 14 12 12 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 10 3 19 25 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "ru:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stack of arms (e.g. rifles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-козёл-ru-noun-GEWhk5jB",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "arms",
          "arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) stack of arms (e.g. rifles)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈzʲɵɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-козёл.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:козёл"
  ],
  "word": "козёл"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ol",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ol/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian anti-LGBTQ slurs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Caprines",
    "ru:Games",
    "ru:LGBTQ",
    "ru:Male animals",
    "ru:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kozljónok",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "козлёнок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kozlítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "козли́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kozloboródyj",
      "word": "козлоборо́дый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kozljátina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "козля́тина"
    },
    {
      "word": "Phrases"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kak ot kozlá moloká",
      "word": "как от козла́ молока́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pustítʹ kozlá v ogoród",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пусти́ть козла́ в огоро́д"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "козьлъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "козьлъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kozьlъ",
        "t": "he-goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ (“he-goat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*koza",
        "3": "*-ьlъ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "she-goat"
      },
      "expansion": "*koza (“she-goat”) + *-ьlъ",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic козьлъ (kozĭlŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kozьlъ (“he-goat”), from *koza (“she-goat”) + *-ьlъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kozjól",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коза́",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козли́ный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́злик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козли́ще",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козёл",
      "roman": "kozjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлы́",
      "roman": "kozlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́",
      "roman": "kozlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́в",
      "roman": "kozlóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлу́",
      "roman": "kozlú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́м",
      "roman": "kozlám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́",
      "roman": "kozlá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́в",
      "roman": "kozlóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козёл",
      "roman": "kozjól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козлы́",
      "roman": "kozlý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козло́м",
      "roman": "kozlóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́ми",
      "roman": "kozlámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козле́",
      "roman": "kozlé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козла́х",
      "roman": "kozláx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "козёлъ",
      "roman": "kozjól",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*",
        "a": "bi",
        "adj": "козли́ный",
        "aug": "козли́ще",
        "dim": "ко́злик",
        "f": "коза́"
      },
      "expansion": "козёл • (kozjól) m anim or m inan (genitive козла́, nominative plural козлы́, genitive plural козло́в, feminine коза́, relational adjective козли́ный, diminutive ко́злик, augmentative козли́ще)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kozá",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "коза́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kozelók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "козело́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "protivokozelók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "противокозело́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kozeróg",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "козеро́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kozeróg",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Козеро́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kózij",
      "word": "ко́зий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kózly",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ко́злы"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kozodój",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "козодо́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kozjúlja",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "козю́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kozjávka",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "козя́вка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kosúlja",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "косу́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "strekozjól",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стрекозёл"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóža",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ко́жа"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "scapegoat",
          "roman": "kozjól otpuščénija",
          "text": "козёл отпуще́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat, he-goat, billygoat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ],
        [
          "he-goat",
          "he-goat"
        ],
        [
          "billygoat",
          "billygoat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian slang",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What a bastard!",
          "roman": "Vot vedʹ kozjól!",
          "text": "Вот ведь козёл!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, blockhead; jerk, bastard, ass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "jerk",
          "jerk"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "ass",
          "ass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) idiot, blockhead; jerk, bastard, ass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian criminal slang",
        "Russian offensive terms",
        "ru:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inmate who is an informer and collaborates with authorities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "inmate",
          "inmate"
        ],
        [
          "informer",
          "informer"
        ],
        [
          "collaborate",
          "collaborate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "very offensive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, very offensive) an inmate who is an informer and collaborates with authorities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian criminal slang",
        "Russian offensive terms",
        "ru:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homosexual (usually passive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "homosexual",
          "homosexual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "very offensive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(criminal slang, very offensive) homosexual (usually passive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "play dominoes",
          "roman": "zabivátʹ kozlá",
          "text": "забива́ть козла́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "game of dominoes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domino",
          "domino"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) game of dominoes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Gymnastics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buck, a leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "buck",
          "buck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) buck, a leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stack of arms (e.g. rifles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "arms",
          "arms"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) stack of arms (e.g. rifles)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈzʲɵɫ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-козёл.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%91%D0%BB.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ol"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:козёл"
  ],
  "word": "козёл"
}

Download raw JSONL data for козёл meaning in Russian (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.