See ковылять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kävellä",
"t": "to walk"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kävellä (“to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sem-nwe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܒܠܐ",
"t": "clog, fetter",
"tr": "kaḇlā, keḇlā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܒܠܐ (kaḇlā, keḇlā, “clog, fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps a Finnic borrowing, compare Finnish kävellä (“to walk”), or a slangy term from Northwest Semitic related to Classical Syriac ܟܒܠܐ (kaḇlā, keḇlā, “clog, fetter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ковыля́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыльну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "доковыля́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "заковыля́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "приковыля́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "проковыля́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ть",
"roman": "kovyljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ющий",
"roman": "kovyljájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́вший",
"roman": "kovyljávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́я",
"roman": "kovyljája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́в",
"roman": "kovyljáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́вши",
"roman": "kovyljávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ю",
"roman": "kovyljáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ковыля́ть",
"roman": "búdu kovyljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ешь",
"roman": "kovyljáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ковыля́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ kovyljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ет",
"roman": "kovyljájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ковыля́ть",
"roman": "búdet kovyljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ем",
"roman": "kovyljájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ковыля́ть",
"roman": "búdem kovyljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ете",
"roman": "kovyljájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ковыля́ть",
"roman": "búdete kovyljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ют",
"roman": "kovyljájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ковыля́ть",
"roman": "búdut kovyljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́й",
"roman": "kovyljáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́йте",
"roman": "kovyljájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́л",
"roman": "kovyljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ли",
"roman": "kovyljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ла",
"roman": "kovyljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ли",
"roman": "kovyljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ло",
"roman": "kovyljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ли",
"roman": "kovyljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ковыля́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ковыльну́ть",
"pf2": "доковыля́ть",
"pf3": "заковыля́ть",
"pf4": "приковыля́ть",
"pf5": "проковыля́ть"
},
"expansion": "ковыля́ть • (kovyljátʹ) impf (perfective ковыльну́ть or доковыля́ть or заковыля́ть or приковыля́ть or проковыля́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ковыля́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "ru:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dokovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доковыля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zakovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заковыля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kovylʹnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ковыльну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podkovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подковыля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pokovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поковыля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prikovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приковыля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prokovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проковыля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ukovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уковыля́ть"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "to hobble off/away",
"roman": "ujtí, kovyljája",
"text": "уйти́, ковыля́я",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hobble, to dodder, to toddle, to stump"
],
"id": "en-ковылять-ru-verb-Bb~XrKOO",
"links": [
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
],
[
"dodder",
"dodder"
],
[
"toddle",
"toddle"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to hobble, to dodder, to toddle, to stump"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəvɨˈlʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "ковылять"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dokovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "доковыля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zakovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заковыля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kovylʹnútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ковыльну́ть"
},
{
"roman": "podkovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подковыля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pokovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поковыля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prikovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "приковыля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "prokovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проковыля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ukovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "уковыля́ть"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "urj-fin"
},
"expansion": "Finnic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kävellä",
"t": "to walk"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kävellä (“to walk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sem-nwe",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܒܠܐ",
"t": "clog, fetter",
"tr": "kaḇlā, keḇlā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܒܠܐ (kaḇlā, keḇlā, “clog, fetter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, perhaps a Finnic borrowing, compare Finnish kävellä (“to walk”), or a slangy term from Northwest Semitic related to Classical Syriac ܟܒܠܐ (kaḇlā, keḇlā, “clog, fetter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ковыля́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kovyljátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыльну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "доковыля́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "заковыля́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "приковыля́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "проковыля́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ть",
"roman": "kovyljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ющий",
"roman": "kovyljájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́вший",
"roman": "kovyljávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́я",
"roman": "kovyljája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́в",
"roman": "kovyljáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́вши",
"roman": "kovyljávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ю",
"roman": "kovyljáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду ковыля́ть",
"roman": "búdu kovyljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ешь",
"roman": "kovyljáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь ковыля́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ kovyljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ет",
"roman": "kovyljájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет ковыля́ть",
"roman": "búdet kovyljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ем",
"roman": "kovyljájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем ковыля́ть",
"roman": "búdem kovyljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ете",
"roman": "kovyljájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете ковыля́ть",
"roman": "búdete kovyljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ют",
"roman": "kovyljájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ковыля́ть",
"roman": "búdut kovyljátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́й",
"roman": "kovyljáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́йте",
"roman": "kovyljájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́л",
"roman": "kovyljál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ли",
"roman": "kovyljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ла",
"roman": "kovyljála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ли",
"roman": "kovyljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ло",
"roman": "kovyljálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ковыля́ли",
"roman": "kovyljáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ковыля́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ковыльну́ть",
"pf2": "доковыля́ть",
"pf3": "заковыля́ть",
"pf4": "приковыля́ть",
"pf5": "проковыля́ть"
},
"expansion": "ковыля́ть • (kovyljátʹ) impf (perfective ковыльну́ть or доковыля́ть or заковыля́ть or приковыля́ть or проковыля́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ковыля́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Finnic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Finnic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Northwest Semitic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Gaits"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
15
]
],
"english": "to hobble off/away",
"roman": "ujtí, kovyljája",
"text": "уйти́, ковыля́я",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hobble, to dodder, to toddle, to stump"
],
"links": [
[
"hobble",
"hobble"
],
[
"dodder",
"dodder"
],
[
"toddle",
"toddle"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to hobble, to dodder, to toddle, to stump"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəvɨˈlʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "ковылять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ковылять meaning in Russian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.