"кислота" meaning in Russian

See кислота in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲɪsɫɐˈta] Audio: Ru-кислота.ogg
Etymology: ки́слый (kíslyj, “sour”) + -ота́ (-otá). Introduced by Lomonosov in chemistry. The "LSD" sense is a semantic loan from English acid. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ки́слый|-ота́|t1=sour}} ки́слый (kíslyj, “sour”) + -ота́ (-otá), {{semantic loan|ru|en|acid|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English acid Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|кислота́|adj=ки́слый|adj2=кисло́тный}} кислота́ • (kislotá) f inan (genitive кислоты́, nominative plural кисло́ты, genitive plural кисло́т, relational adjective ки́слый or кисло́тный) Forms: кислота́ [canonical], kislotá [romanization], кислоты́ [genitive], кисло́ты [nominative, plural], кисло́т [genitive, plural], ки́слый [adjective, relational], кисло́тный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], кислота́ [nominative, singular], кисло́ты [nominative, plural], кислоты́ [genitive, singular], кисло́т [genitive, plural], кислоте́ [dative, singular], кисло́там [dative, plural], кислоту́ [accusative, singular], кисло́ты [accusative, plural], кислото́й [instrumental, singular], кислото́ю [instrumental, singular], кисло́тами [instrumental, plural], кислоте́ [prepositional, singular], кисло́тах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (chemistry) acid Coordinate_terms: щёлочь
    Sense id: en-кислота-ru-noun-rl7r~xLd Categories (other): Chemistry, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d, Russian terms suffixed with -ота Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 54 46 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ота: 85 15 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (slang) LSD Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-кислота-ru-noun-lIXVQdWR Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 46 54 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: кисло́тный (kislótnyj), кисло́тность (kislótnostʹ) [feminine], азо́тная кислота́ (azótnaja kislotá) Related terms: за́кись (zákisʹ) [feminine], ки́слый (kíslyj), окисле́ние (okislénije) [neuter], оки́слить (okíslitʹ) [perfective], окисля́ть (okisljátʹ) [imperfective], о́кись (ókisʹ) [feminine], о́кисел (ókisel) [masculine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kislótnyj",
      "word": "кисло́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kislótnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кисло́тность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "azótnaja kislotá",
      "word": "азо́тная кислота́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кислота",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кислота (kyslota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: кислота (kyslota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kislota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: kislota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: kislota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ки́слый",
        "3": "-ота́",
        "t1": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "ки́слый (kíslyj, “sour”) + -ота́ (-otá)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "acid",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English acid",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ки́слый (kíslyj, “sour”) + -ота́ (-otá). Introduced by Lomonosov in chemistry.\nThe \"LSD\" sense is a semantic loan from English acid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кислота́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kislotá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислоты́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́т",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́тный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислота́",
      "roman": "kislotá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́ты",
      "roman": "kislóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислоты́",
      "roman": "kislotý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́т",
      "roman": "kislót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислоте́",
      "roman": "kisloté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́там",
      "roman": "kislótam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислоту́",
      "roman": "kislotú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́ты",
      "roman": "kislóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислото́й",
      "roman": "kislotój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислото́ю",
      "roman": "kislotóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́тами",
      "roman": "kislótami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислоте́",
      "roman": "kisloté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́тах",
      "roman": "kislótax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "кислота́",
        "adj": "ки́слый",
        "adj2": "кисло́тный"
      },
      "expansion": "кислота́ • (kislotá) f inan (genitive кислоты́, nominative plural кисло́ты, genitive plural кисло́т, relational adjective ки́слый or кисло́тный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zákisʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́кись"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kíslyj",
      "word": "ки́слый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okislénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "окисле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okíslitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оки́слить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "okisljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "окисля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ókisʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о́кись"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ókisel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́кисел"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "ru:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ота",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "щёлочь"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lactic acid",
          "roman": "molóčnaja kislotá",
          "text": "моло́чная кислота́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acid"
      ],
      "id": "en-кислота-ru-noun-rl7r~xLd",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) acid"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "LSD"
      ],
      "id": "en-кислота-ru-noun-lIXVQdWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "LSD",
          "LSD"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) LSD"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɪsɫɐˈta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кислота.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lomonosov"
  ],
  "word": "кислота"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian semantic loans from English",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ота",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kislótnyj",
      "word": "кисло́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kislótnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кисло́тность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "azótnaja kislotá",
      "word": "азо́тная кислота́"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "кислота",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кислота (kyslota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: кислота (kyslota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kislota",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: kislota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: kislota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ки́слый",
        "3": "-ота́",
        "t1": "sour"
      },
      "expansion": "ки́слый (kíslyj, “sour”) + -ота́ (-otá)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "acid",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English acid",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ки́слый (kíslyj, “sour”) + -ота́ (-otá). Introduced by Lomonosov in chemistry.\nThe \"LSD\" sense is a semantic loan from English acid.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кислота́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kislotá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислоты́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́ты",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́т",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́слый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́тный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислота́",
      "roman": "kislotá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́ты",
      "roman": "kislóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислоты́",
      "roman": "kislotý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́т",
      "roman": "kislót",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислоте́",
      "roman": "kisloté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́там",
      "roman": "kislótam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислоту́",
      "roman": "kislotú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́ты",
      "roman": "kislóty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислото́й",
      "roman": "kislotój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислото́ю",
      "roman": "kislotóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́тами",
      "roman": "kislótami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кислоте́",
      "roman": "kisloté",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кисло́тах",
      "roman": "kislótax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "кислота́",
        "adj": "ки́слый",
        "adj2": "кисло́тный"
      },
      "expansion": "кислота́ • (kislotá) f inan (genitive кислоты́, nominative plural кисло́ты, genitive plural кисло́т, relational adjective ки́слый or кисло́тный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zákisʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́кись"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kíslyj",
      "word": "ки́слый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okislénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "окисле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okíslitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оки́слить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okisljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "окисля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ókisʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "о́кись"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ókisel",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́кисел"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Chemistry"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "щёлочь"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "lactic acid",
          "roman": "molóčnaja kislotá",
          "text": "моло́чная кислота́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) acid"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "LSD"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "LSD",
          "LSD"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) LSD"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲɪsɫɐˈta]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кислота.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lomonosov"
  ],
  "word": "кислота"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кислота meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.