"каторжник" meaning in Russian

See каторжник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkatərʐnʲɪk]
Etymology: ка́торга (kátorga) + -ник (-nik) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|ка́торга|-ник}} ка́торга (kátorga) + -ник (-nik) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ка́торжник|a=an|f=ка́торжница}} ка́торжник • (kátoržnik) m anim (genitive ка́торжника, nominative plural ка́торжники, genitive plural ка́торжников, feminine ка́торжница) Forms: ка́торжник [canonical], kátoržnik [romanization], ка́торжника [genitive], ка́торжники [nominative, plural], ка́торжников [genitive, plural], ка́торжница [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ка́торжник [nominative, singular], ка́торжники [nominative, plural], ка́торжника [genitive, singular], ка́торжников [genitive, plural], ка́торжнику [dative, singular], ка́торжникам [dative, plural], ка́торжника [accusative, singular], ка́торжников [accusative, plural], ка́торжником [instrumental, singular], ка́торжниками [instrumental, plural], ка́торжнике [prepositional, singular], ка́торжниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical) convict sentenced to hard labor in a penal colony Wikipedia link: ru:каторжник Tags: historical Categories (topical): People, Prison Synonyms: каторжа́нин Related terms: ка́торга (kátorga), ка́торжный (kátoržnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ка́торга",
        "3": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́торга (kátorga) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ка́торга (kátorga) + -ник (-nik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́торжник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kátoržnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжник",
      "roman": "kátoržnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжники",
      "roman": "kátoržniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжника",
      "roman": "kátoržnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжников",
      "roman": "kátoržnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжнику",
      "roman": "kátoržniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжникам",
      "roman": "kátoržnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжника",
      "roman": "kátoržnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжников",
      "roman": "kátoržnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжником",
      "roman": "kátoržnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжниками",
      "roman": "kátoržnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжнике",
      "roman": "kátoržnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжниках",
      "roman": "kátoržnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́торжник",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "ка́торжница"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́торжник • (kátoržnik) m anim (genitive ка́торжника, nominative plural ка́торжники, genitive plural ка́торжников, feminine ка́торжница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "ru:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convict sentenced to hard labor in a penal colony"
      ],
      "id": "en-каторжник-ru-noun-egQUs~HA",
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "hard labor",
          "hard labor"
        ],
        [
          "penal colony",
          "penal colony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) convict sentenced to hard labor in a penal colony"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kátorga",
          "word": "ка́торга"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kátoržnyj",
          "word": "ка́торжный"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "каторжа́нин"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:каторжник"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkatərʐnʲɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каторжник"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ка́торга",
        "3": "-ник"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́торга (kátorga) + -ник (-nik)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ка́торга (kátorga) + -ник (-nik)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́торжник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kátoržnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжник",
      "roman": "kátoržnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжники",
      "roman": "kátoržniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжника",
      "roman": "kátoržnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжников",
      "roman": "kátoržnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжнику",
      "roman": "kátoržniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжникам",
      "roman": "kátoržnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжника",
      "roman": "kátoržnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжников",
      "roman": "kátoržnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжником",
      "roman": "kátoržnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжниками",
      "roman": "kátoržnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжнике",
      "roman": "kátoržnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ка́торжниках",
      "roman": "kátoržnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́торжник",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "ка́торжница"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́торжник • (kátoržnik) m anim (genitive ка́торжника, nominative plural ка́торжники, genitive plural ка́торжников, feminine ка́торжница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kátorga",
      "word": "ка́торга"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kátoržnyj",
      "word": "ка́торжный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ник",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with historical senses",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:People",
        "ru:Prison"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "convict sentenced to hard labor in a penal colony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "hard labor",
          "hard labor"
        ],
        [
          "penal colony",
          "penal colony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) convict sentenced to hard labor in a penal colony"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "каторжа́нин"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:каторжник"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkatərʐnʲɪk]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каторжник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for каторжник meaning in Russian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.