See каравай in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "короваи", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic короваи (korovai)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "короваи" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic короваи (korovai)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*korvajь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korvajь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "корова́й" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian корова́й (korováj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "крава́й" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian крава́й (kraváj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "кра̀ва̄ј", "3": "", "4": "type of cake fed to the bride and groom" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian кра̀ва̄ј (“type of cake fed to the bride and groom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kravȃj" }, "expansion": "Slovene kravȃj", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic короваи (korovai), from Proto-Slavic *korvajь. Cognate with Ukrainian корова́й (korováj), Bulgarian крава́й (kraváj), Serbo-Croatian кра̀ва̄ј (“type of cake fed to the bride and groom”) (genitive крава́ја), Slovene kravȃj, krávaj. Per Vasmer, probably related to коро́ва (koróva, “cow, also dialectally bride”); originally thought to have been a wedding gift that was intended to induce fertility.", "forms": [ { "form": "карава́й", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "karaváj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "карава́я", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "карава́и", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карава́ев", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vowel-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "карава́й", "roman": "karaváj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карава́и", "roman": "karavái", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карава́я", "roman": "karavája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карава́ев", "roman": "karavájev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карава́ю", "roman": "karaváju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карава́ям", "roman": "karavájam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карава́й", "roman": "karaváj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карава́и", "roman": "karavái", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карава́ем", "roman": "karavájem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карава́ями", "roman": "karavájami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карава́е", "roman": "karaváje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карава́ях", "roman": "karavájax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "корова́й", "roman": "korováj", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "корова́й", "roman": "korováj", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "карава́й" }, "expansion": "карава́й • (karaváj) m inan (genitive карава́я, nominative plural карава́и, genitive plural карава́ев)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Breads", "orig": "ru:Breads", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Proverbs" }, { "roman": "na čužój karaváj rot ne razeváj", "word": "на чужо́й карава́й рот не разева́й" } ], "glosses": [ "korovai (large, single-piece round or rectangular loaf of bread, elaborately decorated and served at a wedding)" ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "хлеб" } ], "id": "en-каравай-ru-noun-mCTLiwUc", "links": [ [ "korovai", "korovai" ], [ "large", "large#English" ], [ "single", "single#English" ], [ "piece", "piece#English" ], [ "round", "round#English" ], [ "rectangular", "rectangular#English" ], [ "loaf", "loaf#English" ], [ "bread", "bread#English" ], [ "elaborate", "elaborate#English" ], [ "decorate", "decorate#English" ], [ "serve", "serve#English" ], [ "wedding", "wedding#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "korovai", "ru:каравай" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kərɐˈvaj]" }, { "rhymes": "-aj" } ], "word": "каравай" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "Proverbs" }, { "roman": "na čužój karaváj rot ne razeváj", "word": "на чужо́й карава́й рот не разева́й" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "короваи", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic короваи (korovai)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "короваи" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic короваи (korovai)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*korvajь" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korvajь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "корова́й" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian корова́й (korováj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "крава́й" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian крава́й (kraváj)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "кра̀ва̄ј", "3": "", "4": "type of cake fed to the bride and groom" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian кра̀ва̄ј (“type of cake fed to the bride and groom”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "kravȃj" }, "expansion": "Slovene kravȃj", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic короваи (korovai), from Proto-Slavic *korvajь. Cognate with Ukrainian корова́й (korováj), Bulgarian крава́й (kraváj), Serbo-Croatian кра̀ва̄ј (“type of cake fed to the bride and groom”) (genitive крава́ја), Slovene kravȃj, krávaj. Per Vasmer, probably related to коро́ва (koróva, “cow, also dialectally bride”); originally thought to have been a wedding gift that was intended to induce fertility.", "forms": [ { "form": "карава́й", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "karaváj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "карава́я", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "карава́и", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карава́ев", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "vowel-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "карава́й", "roman": "karaváj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карава́и", "roman": "karavái", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карава́я", "roman": "karavája", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карава́ев", "roman": "karavájev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карава́ю", "roman": "karaváju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карава́ям", "roman": "karavájam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карава́й", "roman": "karaváj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карава́и", "roman": "karavái", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карава́ем", "roman": "karavájem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карава́ями", "roman": "karavájami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "карава́е", "roman": "karaváje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "карава́ях", "roman": "karavájax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "корова́й", "roman": "korováj", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "корова́й", "roman": "korováj", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "карава́й" }, "expansion": "карава́й • (karaváj) m inan (genitive карава́я, nominative plural карава́и, genitive plural карава́ев)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Russian/aj", "Rhymes:Russian/aj/3 syllables", "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns", "ru:Breads" ], "glosses": [ "korovai (large, single-piece round or rectangular loaf of bread, elaborately decorated and served at a wedding)" ], "hypernyms": [ { "word": "хлеб" } ], "links": [ [ "korovai", "korovai" ], [ "large", "large#English" ], [ "single", "single#English" ], [ "piece", "piece#English" ], [ "round", "round#English" ], [ "rectangular", "rectangular#English" ], [ "loaf", "loaf#English" ], [ "bread", "bread#English" ], [ "elaborate", "elaborate#English" ], [ "decorate", "decorate#English" ], [ "serve", "serve#English" ], [ "wedding", "wedding#English" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "korovai", "ru:каравай" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kərɐˈvaj]" }, { "rhymes": "-aj" } ], "word": "каравай" }
Download raw JSONL data for каравай meaning in Russian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.