See каравай on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for каравай meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "короваи",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic короваи (korovai)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "короваи"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic короваи (korovai)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korvajь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korvajь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "корова́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian корова́й (korováj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "крава́й"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian крава́й (kraváj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кра̀ва̄ј",
"3": "",
"4": "type of cake fed to the bride and groom"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian кра̀ва̄ј (“type of cake fed to the bride and groom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "крава́ја"
},
"expansion": "крава́ја",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kravȃj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kravȃj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "krávaj"
},
"expansion": "krávaj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коро́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "cow, also dialectally bride"
},
"expansion": "коро́ва (koróva, “cow, also dialectally bride”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic короваи (korovai), from Proto-Slavic *korvajь. Cognate with Ukrainian корова́й (korováj), Bulgarian крава́й (kraváj), Serbo-Croatian кра̀ва̄ј (“type of cake fed to the bride and groom”) (genitive крава́ја), Slovene kravȃj, krávaj. Per Vasmer, probably related to коро́ва (koróva, “cow, also dialectally bride”); originally thought to have been a wedding gift that was intended to induce fertility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "карава́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karaváj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́я",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́и",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́ев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́й",
"roman": "karaváj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́и",
"roman": "karavái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́я",
"roman": "karavája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́ев",
"roman": "karavájev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́ю",
"roman": "karaváju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́ям",
"roman": "karavájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́й",
"roman": "karaváj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́и",
"roman": "karavái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́ем",
"roman": "karavájem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́ями",
"roman": "karavájami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́е",
"roman": "karaváje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́ях",
"roman": "karavájax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "карава́й"
},
"expansion": "карава́й • (karaváj) m inan (genitive карава́я, nominative plural карава́и, genitive plural карава́ев)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ru:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"korovai (large, single-piece round or rectangular loaf of bread, elaborately decorated and served at a wedding)"
],
"id": "en-каравай-ru-noun-mCTLiwUc",
"links": [
[
"korovai",
"korovai"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"single",
"single#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"round",
"round#English"
],
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular#English"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf#English"
],
[
"bread",
"bread#English"
],
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate#English"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate#English"
],
[
"serve",
"serve#English"
],
[
"wedding",
"wedding#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "korováj",
"word": "корова́й — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"roman": "korováj",
"word": "корова́й"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"korovai",
"ru:каравай"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərɐˈvaj]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"word": "каравай"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "короваи",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic короваи (korovai)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "короваи"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic короваи (korovai)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*korvajь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *korvajь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "корова́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian корова́й (korováj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "крава́й"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian крава́й (kraváj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кра̀ва̄ј",
"3": "",
"4": "type of cake fed to the bride and groom"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian кра̀ва̄ј (“type of cake fed to the bride and groom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "крава́ја"
},
"expansion": "крава́ја",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kravȃj"
},
"expansion": "Slovene kravȃj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "krávaj"
},
"expansion": "krávaj",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "коро́ва",
"3": "",
"4": "cow, also dialectally bride"
},
"expansion": "коро́ва (koróva, “cow, also dialectally bride”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic короваи (korovai), from Proto-Slavic *korvajь. Cognate with Ukrainian корова́й (korováj), Bulgarian крава́й (kraváj), Serbo-Croatian кра̀ва̄ј (“type of cake fed to the bride and groom”) (genitive крава́ја), Slovene kravȃj, krávaj. Per Vasmer, probably related to коро́ва (koróva, “cow, also dialectally bride”); originally thought to have been a wedding gift that was intended to induce fertility.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "карава́й",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karaváj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́я",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́и",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́ев",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́й",
"roman": "karaváj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́и",
"roman": "karavái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́я",
"roman": "karavája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́ев",
"roman": "karavájev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́ю",
"roman": "karaváju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́ям",
"roman": "karavájam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́й",
"roman": "karaváj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́и",
"roman": "karavái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́ем",
"roman": "karavájem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́ями",
"roman": "karavájami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́е",
"roman": "karaváje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "карава́ях",
"roman": "karavájax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "карава́й"
},
"expansion": "карава́й • (karaváj) m inan (genitive карава́я, nominative plural карава́и, genitive plural карава́ев)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/aj",
"Rhymes:Russian/aj/3 syllables",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian vowel-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Breads"
],
"glosses": [
"korovai (large, single-piece round or rectangular loaf of bread, elaborately decorated and served at a wedding)"
],
"links": [
[
"korovai",
"korovai"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"single",
"single#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"round",
"round#English"
],
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular#English"
],
[
"loaf",
"loaf#English"
],
[
"bread",
"bread#English"
],
[
"elaborate",
"elaborate#English"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate#English"
],
[
"serve",
"serve#English"
],
[
"wedding",
"wedding#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"korovai",
"ru:каравай"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kərɐˈvaj]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aj"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "korováj",
"word": "корова́й — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"roman": "korováj",
"word": "корова́й"
}
],
"word": "каравай"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.