"каблук" meaning in Russian

See каблук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐˈbɫuk] Audio: Ru-каблук.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koblǫkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*koblǫkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *koblǫkъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*koblǫkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koblǫkъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|каблу́к|dim=каблучо́к}} каблу́к • (kablúk) m inan (genitive каблука́, nominative plural каблуки́, genitive plural каблуко́в, diminutive каблучо́к) Forms: каблу́к [canonical], kablúk [romanization], каблука́ [genitive], каблуки́ [nominative, plural], каблуко́в [genitive, plural], каблучо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], каблу́к [nominative, singular], каблуки́ [nominative, plural], каблука́ [genitive, singular], каблуко́в [genitive, plural], каблуку́ [dative, singular], каблука́м [dative, plural], каблу́к [accusative, singular], каблуки́ [accusative, plural], каблуко́м [instrumental, singular], каблука́ми [instrumental, plural], каблуке́ [prepositional, singular], каблука́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. heel (part of shoe) Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-каблук-ru-noun-hhbHfTV- Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 25 25 25 25
  2. (slang) an IZh-2715 small truck Tags: slang Categories (topical): Automobiles
    Sense id: en-каблук-ru-noun-E0IvIMjQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 76 15 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 90 4 3 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 74 20 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 82 12 4 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 25 25 25 25
  3. (draughts/checkers) a tactical combination Categories (topical): Board games Synonyms: уда́р каблуко́м
    Sense id: en-каблук-ru-noun-y0ulBHSK Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 25 25 25 25
  4. (colloquial) submissive husband Tags: colloquial Synonyms: подкаблу́чник
    Sense id: en-каблук-ru-noun-bRopflZm Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 25 25 25 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: под каблуко́м (pod kablukóm), подкаблу́чник (podkablúčnik)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pod kablukóm",
      "word": "под каблуко́м"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkablúčnik",
      "word": "подкаблу́чник"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kablukka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kablukka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kablukka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cabluc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cabluc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Moldova"
          },
          "expansion": "(Moldova)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cabluc (Moldova)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*koblǫkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koblǫkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*koblǫkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koblǫkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koblǫkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "каблу́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kablúk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблука́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблучо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблу́к",
      "roman": "kablúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуки́",
      "roman": "kablukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблука́",
      "roman": "kabluká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуко́в",
      "roman": "kablukóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуку́",
      "roman": "kablukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблука́м",
      "roman": "kablukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблу́к",
      "roman": "kablúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуки́",
      "roman": "kablukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуко́м",
      "roman": "kablukóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблука́ми",
      "roman": "kablukámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуке́",
      "roman": "kabluké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблука́х",
      "roman": "kablukáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "каблу́к",
        "dim": "каблучо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "каблу́к • (kablúk) m inan (genitive каблука́, nominative plural каблуки́, genitive plural каблуко́в, diminutive каблучо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "ru:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel (part of shoe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-каблук-ru-noun-hhbHfTV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Automobiles",
          "orig": "ru:Automobiles",
          "parents": [
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 76 15 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 90 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 74 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 82 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an IZh-2715 small truck"
      ],
      "id": "en-каблук-ru-noun-E0IvIMjQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "truck",
          "truck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) an IZh-2715 small truck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "ru:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tactical combination"
      ],
      "id": "en-каблук-ru-noun-y0ulBHSK",
      "links": [
        [
          "draughts",
          "draughts#English"
        ],
        [
          "checkers",
          "checkers#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "draughts/checkers",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(draughts/checkers) a tactical combination"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "уда́р каблуко́м"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "submissive husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-каблук-ru-noun-bRopflZm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) submissive husband"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подкаблу́чник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈbɫuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-каблук.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каблук"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pod kablukóm",
      "word": "под каблуко́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkablúčnik",
      "word": "подкаблу́чник"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kablukka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kablukka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kablukka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "cabluc",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: cabluc",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Moldova"
          },
          "expansion": "(Moldova)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: cabluc (Moldova)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*koblǫkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *koblǫkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*koblǫkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koblǫkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koblǫkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "каблу́к",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kablúk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблука́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуки́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуко́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблучо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблу́к",
      "roman": "kablúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуки́",
      "roman": "kablukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблука́",
      "roman": "kabluká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуко́в",
      "roman": "kablukóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуку́",
      "roman": "kablukú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблука́м",
      "roman": "kablukám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблу́к",
      "roman": "kablúk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуки́",
      "roman": "kablukí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуко́м",
      "roman": "kablukóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблука́ми",
      "roman": "kablukámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблуке́",
      "roman": "kabluké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "каблука́х",
      "roman": "kablukáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "каблу́к",
        "dim": "каблучо́к"
      },
      "expansion": "каблу́к • (kablúk) m inan (genitive каблука́, nominative plural каблуки́, genitive plural каблуко́в, diminutive каблучо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Footwear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heel (part of shoe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian slang",
        "ru:Automobiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an IZh-2715 small truck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truck",
          "truck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) an IZh-2715 small truck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Board games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tactical combination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draughts",
          "draughts#English"
        ],
        [
          "checkers",
          "checkers#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "draughts/checkers",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(draughts/checkers) a tactical combination"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "уда́р каблуко́м"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "submissive husband"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) submissive husband"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подкаблу́чник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈbɫuk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-каблук.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "каблук"
}

Download raw JSONL data for каблук meaning in Russian (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.