"истребитель" meaning in Russian

See истребитель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɪstrʲɪˈbʲitʲɪlʲ] Audio: Ru-истребитель.ogg
Etymology: From истреби́ть (istrebítʹ) + -тель (-telʹ). The nautical sense, attested early 20th century, was a semantic loan from English destroyer; the aviation sense, attested in the 1910s and by far the predominant one in modern usage, evolved from the nautical sense. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|истреби́ть|-тель}} истреби́ть (istrebítʹ) + -тель (-telʹ), {{semantic loan|ru|en|destroyer|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English destroyer Head templates: {{ru-noun+|истреби́тель|m|a=ia|f=истреби́тельница}} истреби́тель • (istrebítelʹ) m inan or m anim (genitive истреби́теля, nominative plural истреби́тели, genitive plural истреби́телей, female equivalent истреби́тельница) Forms: истреби́тель [animate, canonical, inanimate, masculine], istrebítelʹ [romanization], истреби́теля [genitive], истреби́тели [nominative, plural], истреби́телей [genitive, plural], истреби́тельница [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], истреби́тель [nominative, singular], истреби́тели [nominative, plural], истреби́теля [genitive, singular], истреби́телей [genitive, plural], истреби́телю [dative, singular], истреби́телям [dative, plural], истреби́теля [accusative, animate, singular], истреби́телей [accusative, animate, plural], истреби́тель [accusative, inanimate, singular], истреби́тели [accusative, inanimate, plural], истреби́телем [instrumental, singular], истреби́телями [instrumental, plural], истреби́теле [prepositional, singular], истреби́телях [plural, prepositional]
  1. destroyer, exterminator, eradicator
    Sense id: en-истребитель-ru-noun-IcQzlmH5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian terms suffixed with -тель, Occupations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 32 38 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 26 29 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 33 36 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 24 32 36 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 27 31 35 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 30 26 37 8 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -тель: 39 23 30 8 Disambiguation of Occupations: 38 18 40 4
  2. (aviation) fighter plane
    Sense id: en-истребитель-ru-noun-IRQ7Bi86 Categories (other): Aviation, Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Occupations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 32 38 8 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 33 36 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 24 32 36 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 27 31 35 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 30 26 37 8 Disambiguation of Occupations: 38 18 40 4 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. (aviation) fighter pilot
    Sense id: en-истребитель-ru-noun-98zGr6As Categories (other): Aviation, Pages with 1 entry, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Male people, Occupations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 32 38 8 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 33 36 3 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 24 32 36 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 27 31 35 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 15 19 47 20 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 30 26 37 8 Disambiguation of Male people: 18 17 47 17 Disambiguation of Occupations: 38 18 40 4 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. (nautical, obsolete) destroyer (warship) Tags: obsolete Synonyms: эска́дренный миноно́сец, эсми́нец
    Sense id: en-истребитель-ru-noun-6wLtUvK~ Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: истреби́тель-бомбардиро́вщик (istrebítelʹ-bombardiróvščik), истреби́тель-перехватчик (istrebítelʹ-perexvatčik), многоцелево́й истреби́тель (mnogocelevój istrebítelʹ), па́лубный истреби́тель (pálubnyj istrebítelʹ), фронтово́й истреби́тель (frontovój istrebítelʹ) Related terms: истреби́тельный (istrebítelʹnyj), истребле́ние (istreblénije), истребля́ть (istrebljátʹ), самолёт (samoljót)
Categories (other): Aircraft Disambiguation of Aircraft: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Aircraft",
      "orig": "ru:Aircraft",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istrebítelʹ-bombardiróvščik",
      "word": "истреби́тель-бомбардиро́вщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istrebítelʹ-perexvatčik",
      "word": "истреби́тель-перехватчик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mnogocelevój istrebítelʹ",
      "word": "многоцелево́й истреби́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pálubnyj istrebítelʹ",
      "word": "па́лубный истреби́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "frontovój istrebítelʹ",
      "word": "фронтово́й истреби́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "истреби́ть",
        "3": "-тель"
      },
      "expansion": "истреби́ть (istrebítʹ) + -тель (-telʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "destroyer",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English destroyer",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From истреби́ть (istrebítʹ) + -тель (-telʹ). The nautical sense, attested early 20th century, was a semantic loan from English destroyer; the aviation sense, attested in the 1910s and by far the predominant one in modern usage, evolved from the nautical sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истреби́тель",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istrebítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́теля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́тели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́тельница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́тель",
      "roman": "istrebítelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́тели",
      "roman": "istrebíteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́теля",
      "roman": "istrebítelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телей",
      "roman": "istrebítelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телю",
      "roman": "istrebítelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телям",
      "roman": "istrebíteljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́теля",
      "roman": "istrebítelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телей",
      "roman": "istrebítelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́тель",
      "roman": "istrebítelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́тели",
      "roman": "istrebíteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телем",
      "roman": "istrebítelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телями",
      "roman": "istrebíteljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́теле",
      "roman": "istrebítele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телях",
      "roman": "istrebíteljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истреби́тель",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "ia",
        "f": "истреби́тельница"
      },
      "expansion": "истреби́тель • (istrebítelʹ) m inan or m anim (genitive истреби́теля, nominative plural истреби́тели, genitive plural истреби́телей, female equivalent истреби́тельница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istrebítelʹnyj",
      "word": "истреби́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istreblénije",
      "word": "истребле́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istrebljátʹ",
      "word": "истребля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "samoljót",
      "word": "самолёт"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 32 38 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 26 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 35 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 23 30 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тель",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destroyer, exterminator, eradicator"
      ],
      "id": "en-истребитель-ru-noun-IcQzlmH5",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroyer",
          "destroyer"
        ],
        [
          "exterminator",
          "exterminator"
        ],
        [
          "eradicator",
          "eradicator"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "ru:Aviation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 32 38 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 35 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We are talking about “fighter aeroplanes”, built for the aerial ocean for the same goals and according to the same principles by which destroyer torpedo boats are built for naval purposes.",
          "ref": "1913, “За рубежом. Аэроплан истребитель”, in Южный край:",
          "roman": "Rečʹ idet ob «aeroplanax-istrebiteljax», postrojennyx dlja vozdušnovo okeana s temi že celjami i po tem že principam, po kotorym dlja vojenno-morskovo dela strojatsja minonoscy-istrebiteli.",
          "text": "Речь идет об «аэропланах-истребителях», построенных для воздушного океана с теми же целями и по тем же принципам, по которым для военно-морского дела строятся миноносцы-истребители.",
          "translation": "We are talking about “fighter aeroplanes”, built for the aerial ocean for the same goals and according to the same principles by which destroyer torpedo boats are built for naval purposes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              119,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Around 4 o'clock in the afternoon on the 21st of May, near the shtetl of Komaje, our aircraft was attacked by a German fighter of the Fokker type.",
          "ref": "1916, “Война”, in Русское слово:",
          "roman": "Okolo 4-x časov dnja 21-go maja v rajone m. Komaja naš apparat byl atakovan nemeckim istrebitelem tipa Fokker.",
          "text": "Около 4-х часов дня 21-го мая в районе м. Комая наш аппарат был атакован немецким истребителем типа Фоккер.",
          "translation": "Around 4 o'clock in the afternoon on the 21st of May, near the shtetl of Komaje, our aircraft was attacked by a German fighter of the Fokker type.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fighter plane"
      ],
      "id": "en-истребитель-ru-noun-IRQ7Bi86",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "fighter plane",
          "fighter plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) fighter plane"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "ru:Aviation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 32 38 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 36 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 36 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 31 35 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 19 47 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 37 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 47 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ru:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fighter pilot"
      ],
      "id": "en-истребитель-ru-noun-98zGr6As",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "fighter pilot",
          "fighter pilot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) fighter pilot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "ru:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "english": "At 8 o'clock in the morning observers reported that one of the Japanese destroyers exploded, having hit a mine, and sunk.",
          "ref": "1904, С. А. Рашевский, Дневник полковника С. А. Рашевского (Порт-Артур):",
          "roman": "Utrom v 8 čas. nabljudateli donesli, što odin na japonskix istrebitelej vzorvalsja, natolknuvšisʹ na minu, i zatonul.",
          "text": "Утром в 8 час. наблюдатели донесли, что один на японских истребителей взорвался, натолкнувшись на мину, и затонул.",
          "translation": "At 8 o'clock in the morning observers reported that one of the Japanese destroyers exploded, having hit a mine, and sunk.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destroyer (warship)"
      ],
      "id": "en-истребитель-ru-noun-6wLtUvK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "destroyer",
          "destroyer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, obsolete) destroyer (warship)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "эска́дренный миноно́сец"
        },
        {
          "word": "эсми́нец"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪstrʲɪˈbʲitʲɪlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-истребитель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истребитель"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian semantic loans from English",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -тель",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Aircraft",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "istrebítelʹ-bombardiróvščik",
      "word": "истреби́тель-бомбардиро́вщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrebítelʹ-perexvatčik",
      "word": "истреби́тель-перехватчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mnogocelevój istrebítelʹ",
      "word": "многоцелево́й истреби́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pálubnyj istrebítelʹ",
      "word": "па́лубный истреби́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "frontovój istrebítelʹ",
      "word": "фронтово́й истреби́тель"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "истреби́ть",
        "3": "-тель"
      },
      "expansion": "истреби́ть (istrebítʹ) + -тель (-telʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "destroyer",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English destroyer",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From истреби́ть (istrebítʹ) + -тель (-telʹ). The nautical sense, attested early 20th century, was a semantic loan from English destroyer; the aviation sense, attested in the 1910s and by far the predominant one in modern usage, evolved from the nautical sense.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "истреби́тель",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istrebítelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́теля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́тели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́тельница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́тель",
      "roman": "istrebítelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́тели",
      "roman": "istrebíteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́теля",
      "roman": "istrebítelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телей",
      "roman": "istrebítelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телю",
      "roman": "istrebítelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телям",
      "roman": "istrebíteljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́теля",
      "roman": "istrebítelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телей",
      "roman": "istrebítelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́тель",
      "roman": "istrebítelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́тели",
      "roman": "istrebíteli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телем",
      "roman": "istrebítelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телями",
      "roman": "istrebíteljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́теле",
      "roman": "istrebítele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истреби́телях",
      "roman": "istrebíteljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истреби́тель",
        "2": "m",
        "a": "ia",
        "f": "истреби́тельница"
      },
      "expansion": "истреби́тель • (istrebítelʹ) m inan or m anim (genitive истреби́теля, nominative plural истреби́тели, genitive plural истреби́телей, female equivalent истреби́тельница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "istrebítelʹnyj",
      "word": "истреби́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istreblénije",
      "word": "истребле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istrebljátʹ",
      "word": "истребля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "samoljót",
      "word": "самолёт"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "destroyer, exterminator, eradicator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroyer",
          "destroyer"
        ],
        [
          "exterminator",
          "exterminator"
        ],
        [
          "eradicator",
          "eradicator"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Aviation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We are talking about “fighter aeroplanes”, built for the aerial ocean for the same goals and according to the same principles by which destroyer torpedo boats are built for naval purposes.",
          "ref": "1913, “За рубежом. Аэроплан истребитель”, in Южный край:",
          "roman": "Rečʹ idet ob «aeroplanax-istrebiteljax», postrojennyx dlja vozdušnovo okeana s temi že celjami i po tem že principam, po kotorym dlja vojenno-morskovo dela strojatsja minonoscy-istrebiteli.",
          "text": "Речь идет об «аэропланах-истребителях», построенных для воздушного океана с теми же целями и по тем же принципам, по которым для военно-морского дела строятся миноносцы-истребители.",
          "translation": "We are talking about “fighter aeroplanes”, built for the aerial ocean for the same goals and according to the same principles by which destroyer torpedo boats are built for naval purposes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              82,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              119,
              126
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Around 4 o'clock in the afternoon on the 21st of May, near the shtetl of Komaje, our aircraft was attacked by a German fighter of the Fokker type.",
          "ref": "1916, “Война”, in Русское слово:",
          "roman": "Okolo 4-x časov dnja 21-go maja v rajone m. Komaja naš apparat byl atakovan nemeckim istrebitelem tipa Fokker.",
          "text": "Около 4-х часов дня 21-го мая в районе м. Комая наш аппарат был атакован немецким истребителем типа Фоккер.",
          "translation": "Around 4 o'clock in the afternoon on the 21st of May, near the shtetl of Komaje, our aircraft was attacked by a German fighter of the Fokker type.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fighter plane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "fighter plane",
          "fighter plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) fighter plane"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fighter pilot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "fighter pilot",
          "fighter pilot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(aviation) fighter pilot"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              82
            ]
          ],
          "english": "At 8 o'clock in the morning observers reported that one of the Japanese destroyers exploded, having hit a mine, and sunk.",
          "ref": "1904, С. А. Рашевский, Дневник полковника С. А. Рашевского (Порт-Артур):",
          "roman": "Utrom v 8 čas. nabljudateli donesli, što odin na japonskix istrebitelej vzorvalsja, natolknuvšisʹ na minu, i zatonul.",
          "text": "Утром в 8 час. наблюдатели донесли, что один на японских истребителей взорвался, натолкнувшись на мину, и затонул.",
          "translation": "At 8 o'clock in the morning observers reported that one of the Japanese destroyers exploded, having hit a mine, and sunk.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destroyer (warship)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "destroyer",
          "destroyer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, obsolete) destroyer (warship)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "эска́дренный миноно́сец"
        },
        {
          "word": "эсми́нец"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪstrʲɪˈbʲitʲɪlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-истребитель.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истребитель"
}

Download raw JSONL data for истребитель meaning in Russian (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.