See изощрять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for изощрять meaning in Russian (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "изощри́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "изощри́ть (izoščrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "изощри́ть (izoščrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "изощря́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izoščrjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ть",
"roman": "izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ющий",
"roman": "izoščrjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́вший",
"roman": "izoščrjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́емый",
"roman": "izoščrjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́я",
"roman": "izoščrjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́в",
"roman": "izoščrjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́вши",
"roman": "izoščrjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ю",
"roman": "izoščrjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdu izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ешь",
"roman": "izoščrjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ет",
"roman": "izoščrjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdet izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ем",
"roman": "izoščrjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdem izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ете",
"roman": "izoščrjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdete izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ют",
"roman": "izoščrjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdut izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́й",
"roman": "izoščrjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́йте",
"roman": "izoščrjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́л",
"roman": "izoščrjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ли",
"roman": "izoščrjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ла",
"roman": "izoščrjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ли",
"roman": "izoščrjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ло",
"roman": "izoščrjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ли",
"roman": "izoščrjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изощря́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "изощри́ть"
},
"expansion": "изощря́ть • (izoščrjátʹ) impf (perfective изощри́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "изощря́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "изощря́ть ум (па́мять) ― izoščrjátʹ um (pámjatʹ) ― to sharpen/cultivate the mind (memory)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate, to refine, to make perfect"
],
"id": "en-изощрять-ru-verb-HChfjJBD",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"word": "изощрённый"
},
{
"roman": "izoščrénije",
"word": "изощре́ние"
},
{
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pooščrítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поощри́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzɐɕːˈrʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "изощрять"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "изощри́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "изощри́ть (izoščrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "изощри́ть (izoščrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "изощря́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izoščrjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ть",
"roman": "izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ющий",
"roman": "izoščrjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́вший",
"roman": "izoščrjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́емый",
"roman": "izoščrjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́я",
"roman": "izoščrjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́в",
"roman": "izoščrjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́вши",
"roman": "izoščrjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ю",
"roman": "izoščrjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdu izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ешь",
"roman": "izoščrjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ет",
"roman": "izoščrjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdet izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ем",
"roman": "izoščrjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdem izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ете",
"roman": "izoščrjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdete izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ют",
"roman": "izoščrjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdut izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́й",
"roman": "izoščrjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́йте",
"roman": "izoščrjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́л",
"roman": "izoščrjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ли",
"roman": "izoščrjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ла",
"roman": "izoščrjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ли",
"roman": "izoščrjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ло",
"roman": "izoščrjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ли",
"roman": "izoščrjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изощря́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "изощри́ть"
},
"expansion": "изощря́ть • (izoščrjátʹ) impf (perfective изощри́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "изощря́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"word": "изощрённый"
},
{
"roman": "izoščrénije",
"word": "изощре́ние"
},
{
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pooščrítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поощри́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "изощря́ть ум (па́мять) ― izoščrjátʹ um (pámjatʹ) ― to sharpen/cultivate the mind (memory)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate, to refine, to make perfect"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzɐɕːˈrʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "изощрять"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.