See изощрять on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "изощри́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "изощри́ть (izoščrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "изощри́ть (izoščrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "изощря́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izoščrjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ть",
"roman": "izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ющий",
"roman": "izoščrjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́вший",
"roman": "izoščrjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́емый",
"roman": "izoščrjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́я",
"roman": "izoščrjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́в",
"roman": "izoščrjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́вши",
"roman": "izoščrjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ю",
"roman": "izoščrjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdu izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ешь",
"roman": "izoščrjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ет",
"roman": "izoščrjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdet izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ем",
"roman": "izoščrjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdem izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ете",
"roman": "izoščrjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdete izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ют",
"roman": "izoščrjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdut izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́й",
"roman": "izoščrjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́йте",
"roman": "izoščrjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́л",
"roman": "izoščrjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ли",
"roman": "izoščrjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ла",
"roman": "izoščrjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ли",
"roman": "izoščrjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ло",
"roman": "izoščrjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ли",
"roman": "izoščrjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изощря́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "изощри́ть"
},
"expansion": "изощря́ть • (izoščrjátʹ) impf (perfective изощри́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "изощря́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "изощря́ть ум (па́мять) ― izoščrjátʹ um (pámjatʹ) ― to sharpen/cultivate the mind (memory)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate, to refine, to make perfect"
],
"id": "en-изощрять-ru-verb-HChfjJBD",
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"word": "изощрённый"
},
{
"roman": "izoščrénije",
"word": "изощре́ние"
},
{
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pooščrítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поощри́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzɐɕːˈrʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "изощрять"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "изощри́ть",
"3": "-я́ть"
},
"expansion": "изощри́ть (izoščrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "изощри́ть (izoščrítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "изощря́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "izoščrjátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "изощри́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ть",
"roman": "izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ющий",
"roman": "izoščrjájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́вший",
"roman": "izoščrjávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́емый",
"roman": "izoščrjájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́я",
"roman": "izoščrjája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́в",
"roman": "izoščrjáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́вши",
"roman": "izoščrjávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ю",
"roman": "izoščrjáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdu izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ешь",
"roman": "izoščrjáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ет",
"roman": "izoščrjájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdet izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ем",
"roman": "izoščrjájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdem izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ете",
"roman": "izoščrjájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdete izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ют",
"roman": "izoščrjájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут изощря́ть",
"roman": "búdut izoščrjátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́й",
"roman": "izoščrjáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́йте",
"roman": "izoščrjájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́л",
"roman": "izoščrjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ли",
"roman": "izoščrjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ла",
"roman": "izoščrjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ли",
"roman": "izoščrjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ло",
"roman": "izoščrjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изощря́ли",
"roman": "izoščrjáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изощря́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "изощри́ть"
},
"expansion": "изощря́ть • (izoščrjátʹ) impf (perfective изощри́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "изощря́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "izoščrjónnyj",
"word": "изощрённый"
},
{
"roman": "izoščrénije",
"word": "изощре́ние"
},
{
"roman": "pooščrjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поощря́ть"
},
{
"roman": "pooščrítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поощри́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "изощря́ть ум (па́мять) ― izoščrjátʹ um (pámjatʹ) ― to sharpen/cultivate the mind (memory)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cultivate, to refine, to make perfect"
],
"links": [
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"refine",
"refine"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɪzɐɕːˈrʲætʲ]"
}
],
"word": "изощрять"
}
Download raw JSONL data for изощрять meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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