"измазать" meaning in Russian

See измазать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɪzˈmazətʲ]
Etymology: из- (iz-) + ма́зать (mázatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|из-|ма́зать}} из- (iz-) + ма́зать (mázatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|изма́зать|pf|impf=изма́зывать}} изма́зать • (izmázatʹ) pf (imperfective изма́зывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6a+p|изма́зать}} Forms: изма́зать [canonical], izmázatʹ [romanization], изма́зывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], изма́зать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], изма́завший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], изма́занный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], изма́зав [adverbial, participle, past], изма́завши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], изма́жу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], изма́жешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], изма́жет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], изма́жем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], изма́жете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], изма́жут [future, plural, third-person], изма́жь [imperative, singular], изма́жьте [imperative, plural], изма́зал [masculine, past, singular], изма́зали [masculine, past, plural], изма́зала [feminine, past, singular], изма́зали [feminine, past, plural], изма́зало [neuter, past, singular], изма́зали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to make dirty, to smear Tags: transitive Derived forms: изма́зываться (izmázyvatʹsja) [imperfective], изма́заться (izmázatʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: ма́зать (mázatʹ) [imperfective], пома́зать (pomázatʹ) [perfective], вы́мазать (výmazatʹ) [perfective], прома́зать (promázatʹ) [perfective], ма́заться (mázatʹsja) [imperfective], нама́заться (namázatʹsja) [perfective], мазь (mazʹ), мазня́ (maznjá), мазу́т (mazút)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "ма́зать"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + ма́зать (mázatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + ма́зать (mázatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изма́зать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izmázatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зать",
      "roman": "izmázatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́завший",
      "roman": "izmázavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́занный",
      "roman": "izmázannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зав",
      "roman": "izmázav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́завши",
      "roman": "izmázavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жу",
      "roman": "izmážu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жешь",
      "roman": "izmážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жет",
      "roman": "izmážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жем",
      "roman": "izmážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жете",
      "roman": "izmážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жут",
      "roman": "izmážut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жь",
      "roman": "izmážʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жьте",
      "roman": "izmážʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зал",
      "roman": "izmázal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зали",
      "roman": "izmázali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зала",
      "roman": "izmázala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зали",
      "roman": "izmázali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зало",
      "roman": "izmázalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зали",
      "roman": "izmázali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изма́зать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изма́зывать"
      },
      "expansion": "изма́зать • (izmázatʹ) pf (imperfective изма́зывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6a+p",
        "3": "изма́зать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "izmázyvatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "изма́зываться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izmázatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изма́заться"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Matryona ran among the men, chitchatted and helped rolling logs up to the sleigh, whereupon I noticed she was wearing my padded jacket and had already smeared its sleeves with the logs' iced dirt",
          "ref": "Александр Солженицын, Матрёнин двор 1968",
          "roman": "Matrjóna bégala sredí mužčín, sujetílasʹ i pomogála nakátyvatʹ brjóvna na sáni. Tut zamétil ja, što oná v mojéj telogréjke, užé izmázala rukavá o lʹdístuju grjazʹ brjóven",
          "text": "Матрёна бе́гала среди́ мужчи́н, суети́лась и помога́ла нака́тывать брёвна на са́ни. Тут заме́тил я, что она́ в мое́й телогре́йке, уже́ изма́зала рукава́ о льди́стую грязь брёвен"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make dirty, to smear"
      ],
      "id": "en-измазать-ru-verb-okda~eok",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make dirty, to smear"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "mázatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ма́зать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pomázatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пома́зать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "výmazatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́мазать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "promázatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "прома́зать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mázatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ма́заться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "namázatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "нама́заться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mazʹ",
          "word": "мазь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maznjá",
          "word": "мазня́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mazút",
          "word": "мазу́т"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈmazətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "измазать"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "izmázyvatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "изма́зываться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izmázatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изма́заться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "из-",
        "3": "ма́зать"
      },
      "expansion": "из- (iz-) + ма́зать (mázatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "из- (iz-) + ма́зать (mázatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "изма́зать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izmázatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зать",
      "roman": "izmázatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́завший",
      "roman": "izmázavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́занный",
      "roman": "izmázannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зав",
      "roman": "izmázav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́завши",
      "roman": "izmázavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жу",
      "roman": "izmážu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жешь",
      "roman": "izmážešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жет",
      "roman": "izmážet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жем",
      "roman": "izmážem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жете",
      "roman": "izmážete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жут",
      "roman": "izmážut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жь",
      "roman": "izmážʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́жьте",
      "roman": "izmážʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зал",
      "roman": "izmázal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зали",
      "roman": "izmázali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зала",
      "roman": "izmázala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зали",
      "roman": "izmázali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зало",
      "roman": "izmázalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "изма́зали",
      "roman": "izmázali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "изма́зать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "изма́зывать"
      },
      "expansion": "изма́зать • (izmázatʹ) pf (imperfective изма́зывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6a+p",
        "3": "изма́зать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mázatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ма́зать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pomázatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пома́зать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výmazatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́мазать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "promázatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прома́зать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mázatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ма́заться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "namázatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "нама́заться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mazʹ",
      "word": "мазь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maznjá",
      "word": "мазня́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mazút",
      "word": "мазу́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 6 verbs",
        "Russian class 6a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with из-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Matryona ran among the men, chitchatted and helped rolling logs up to the sleigh, whereupon I noticed she was wearing my padded jacket and had already smeared its sleeves with the logs' iced dirt",
          "ref": "Александр Солженицын, Матрёнин двор 1968",
          "roman": "Matrjóna bégala sredí mužčín, sujetílasʹ i pomogála nakátyvatʹ brjóvna na sáni. Tut zamétil ja, što oná v mojéj telogréjke, užé izmázala rukavá o lʹdístuju grjazʹ brjóven",
          "text": "Матрёна бе́гала среди́ мужчи́н, суети́лась и помога́ла нака́тывать брёвна на са́ни. Тут заме́тил я, что она́ в мое́й телогре́йке, уже́ изма́зала рукава́ о льди́стую грязь брёвен"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make dirty, to smear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "smear",
          "smear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make dirty, to smear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪzˈmazətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "измазать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for измазать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.