"заяц" meaning in Russian

See заяц in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈza(j)ɪt͡s] Audio: Ru-заяц.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zajęcь, *zajьcь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zajęcь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zajęcь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*zajęcь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zajęcь, {{m|sla-pro|*zajьcь}} *zajьcь Head templates: {{ru-noun+|за́ец|*|a=an|adj=за́ячий|dim=за́инька|dim2=за́йчик|dim3=за́йка|f=зайчи́ха|nom_sg=за́яц}} за́яц • (zájac) m anim (genitive за́йца, nominative plural за́йцы, genitive plural за́йцев, feminine зайчи́ха, relational adjective за́ячий, diminutive за́инька or за́йчик or за́йка) Forms: за́яц [canonical], zájac [romanization], за́йца [genitive], за́йцы [nominative, plural], за́йцев [genitive, plural], зайчи́ха [feminine], за́ячий [adjective, relational], за́инька [diminutive], за́йчик [diminutive], за́йка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], за́яц [irregular, nominative, singular], за́йцы [nominative, plural], за́йца [genitive, singular], за́йцев [genitive, plural], за́йцу [dative, singular], за́йцам [dative, plural], за́йца [accusative, singular], за́йцев [accusative, plural], за́йцем [instrumental, singular], за́йцами [instrumental, plural], за́йце [prepositional, singular], за́йцах [plural, prepositional]
  1. hare Categories (lifeform): Hares
    Sense id: en-заяц-ru-noun-458c3p6c Disambiguation of Hares: 81 19 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 59 41
  2. (colloquial) one who uses public transportation without buying a ticket, fare dodger, stowaway Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-заяц-ru-noun-IPg4ymF2 Disambiguation of People: 2 98 Categories (other): Russian terms with collocations, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 15 85 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: за́яцъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (zájac) Related terms: зайчо́нок (zajčónok), за́ячья губа́ (zájačʹja gubá), зайчи́шка (zajčíška)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for заяц meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zajęcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zajęcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zajęcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zajęcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zajьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "*zajьcь",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zajęcь, *zajьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́яц",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zájac",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йца",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зайчи́ха",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ячий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́инька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́яц",
      "roman": "zájac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцы",
      "roman": "zájcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йца",
      "roman": "zájca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцев",
      "roman": "zájcev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцу",
      "roman": "zájcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцам",
      "roman": "zájcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йца",
      "roman": "zájca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцев",
      "roman": "zájcev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцем",
      "roman": "zájcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцами",
      "roman": "zájcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йце",
      "roman": "zájce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцах",
      "roman": "zájcax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́ец",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "за́ячий",
        "dim": "за́инька",
        "dim2": "за́йчик",
        "dim3": "за́йка",
        "f": "зайчи́ха",
        "nom_sg": "за́яц"
      },
      "expansion": "за́яц • (zájac) m anim (genitive за́йца, nominative plural за́йцы, genitive plural за́йцев, feminine зайчи́ха, relational adjective за́ячий, diminutive за́инька or за́йчик or за́йка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "за́‧яц"
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zajčónok",
      "word": "зайчо́нок"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zájačʹja gubá",
      "word": "за́ячья губа́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zajčíška",
      "word": "зайчи́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hares",
          "orig": "ru:Hares",
          "parents": [
            "Lagomorphs",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Well, hare, just you wait!",
          "ref": "1969, F. Kandel, A. Kurlyandsky, A. Khait, Ну, погоди!, spoken by Wolf",
          "text": "Ну за́яц, ну погоди́!\nNu zájac, nu pogodí!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hare"
      ],
      "id": "en-заяц-ru-noun-458c3p6c",
      "links": [
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ru:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be a stowaway (literally, “to ride as a hare”)",
          "roman": "jexatʹ zajcem",
          "text": "ехать зайцем",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We could have taken the electric train or the bus as stowaways, but again the problem of nagging!",
          "ref": "2009, V. Y. Kungurceva, Ведогони, или Новые похождения Вани Житного",
          "roman": "Móžno býlo zájcami jéxatʹ na elektríčke ili na avtóbuse, no opjátʹ vedʹ probléma gvozdénʹja vstavála!",
          "text": "Мо́жно бы́ло за́йцами е́хать на электри́чке или на авто́бусе, но опя́ть ведь пробле́ма гвозде́нья встава́ла!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who uses public transportation without buying a ticket, fare dodger, stowaway"
      ],
      "id": "en-заяц-ru-noun-IPg4ymF2",
      "links": [
        [
          "fare dodger",
          "fare dodger"
        ],
        [
          "stowaway",
          "stowaway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) one who uses public transportation without buying a ticket, fare dodger, stowaway"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈza(j)ɪt͡s]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заяц.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%86.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zájac",
      "word": "за́яцъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заяц"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative singular",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian ц-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian ц-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "ru:Hares",
    "ru:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zajęcь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zajęcь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zajęcь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zajęcь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zajьcь"
      },
      "expansion": "*zajьcь",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zajęcь, *zajьcь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "за́яц",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zájac",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йца",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцев",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зайчи́ха",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́ячий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́инька",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ц-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́яц",
      "roman": "zájac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцы",
      "roman": "zájcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йца",
      "roman": "zájca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцев",
      "roman": "zájcev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцу",
      "roman": "zájcu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцам",
      "roman": "zájcam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йца",
      "roman": "zájca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцев",
      "roman": "zájcev",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцем",
      "roman": "zájcem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцами",
      "roman": "zájcami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йце",
      "roman": "zájce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́йцах",
      "roman": "zájcax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "за́ец",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "за́ячий",
        "dim": "за́инька",
        "dim2": "за́йчик",
        "dim3": "за́йка",
        "f": "зайчи́ха",
        "nom_sg": "за́яц"
      },
      "expansion": "за́яц • (zájac) m anim (genitive за́йца, nominative plural за́йцы, genitive plural за́йцев, feminine зайчи́ха, relational adjective за́ячий, diminutive за́инька or за́йчик or за́йка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "за́‧яц"
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zajčónok",
      "word": "зайчо́нок"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zájačʹja gubá",
      "word": "за́ячья губа́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zajčíška",
      "word": "зайчи́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Well, hare, just you wait!",
          "ref": "1969, F. Kandel, A. Kurlyandsky, A. Khait, Ну, погоди!, spoken by Wolf",
          "text": "Ну за́яц, ну погоди́!\nNu zájac, nu pogodí!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hare",
          "hare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with collocations",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be a stowaway (literally, “to ride as a hare”)",
          "roman": "jexatʹ zajcem",
          "text": "ехать зайцем",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We could have taken the electric train or the bus as stowaways, but again the problem of nagging!",
          "ref": "2009, V. Y. Kungurceva, Ведогони, или Новые похождения Вани Житного",
          "roman": "Móžno býlo zájcami jéxatʹ na elektríčke ili na avtóbuse, no opjátʹ vedʹ probléma gvozdénʹja vstavála!",
          "text": "Мо́жно бы́ло за́йцами е́хать на электри́чке или на авто́бусе, но опя́ть ведь пробле́ма гвозде́нья встава́ла!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who uses public transportation without buying a ticket, fare dodger, stowaway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fare dodger",
          "fare dodger"
        ],
        [
          "stowaway",
          "stowaway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) one who uses public transportation without buying a ticket, fare dodger, stowaway"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈza(j)ɪt͡s]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-заяц.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%86.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%86.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zájac",
      "word": "за́яцъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заяц"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.