See затхлый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zátxlo",
"word": "за́тхло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zátxlostʹ",
"word": "за́тхлость"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zatъxlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatъxlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zatъxlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatъxlъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "дохнуть",
"4": "-лый",
"alt2": "дох(ну́ть)",
"t2": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, за- (za-) + дох(ну́ть) (dox(nútʹ), “to breathe”) + -лый (-lyj)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatъxlъ.\nPer Vasmer, a variant of за́дхлый (zádxlyj). By surface analysis, за- (za-) + дох(ну́ть) (dox(nútʹ), “to breathe”) + -лый (-lyj). Also related to ту́хлый (túxlyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "за́тхлый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zátxlyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)за́тхлее",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)за́тхлей",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлый",
"roman": "zátxlyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлое",
"roman": "zátxloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлая",
"roman": "zátxlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлые",
"roman": "zátxlyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлого",
"roman": "zátxlovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлой",
"roman": "zátxloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлых",
"roman": "zátxlyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлому",
"roman": "zátxlomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлой",
"roman": "zátxloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлым",
"roman": "zátxlym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлого",
"roman": "zátxlovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлое",
"roman": "zátxloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлую",
"roman": "zátxluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлых",
"roman": "zátxlyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлый",
"roman": "zátxlyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлые",
"roman": "zátxlyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлым",
"roman": "zátxlym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлой",
"roman": "zátxloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлою",
"roman": "zátxloju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлыми",
"roman": "zátxlymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлом",
"roman": "zátxlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлой",
"roman": "zátxloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлых",
"roman": "zátxlyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "затхл",
"roman": "zatxl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхло",
"roman": "zátxlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхла",
"roman": "zátxla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлы",
"roman": "zátxly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "за́тхлый",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "за́тхлый • (zátxlyj) (comparative (по)за́тхлее or (по)за́тхлей)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "за́тхлый",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "túxlyj",
"word": "ту́хлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "túxlo",
"word": "ту́хло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "túxlostʹ",
"word": "ту́хлость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuxlovátyj",
"word": "тухлова́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuxlováto",
"word": "тухлова́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuxolovátostʹ",
"word": "тухолова́тость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuxljátina",
"word": "тухля́тина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuxljátinka",
"word": "тухля́тинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuxlínka",
"word": "тухли́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "túxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ту́хнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "potúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поту́хнуть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -лый",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "ru:Smell",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"musty, smelling of dampness and rot"
],
"id": "en-затхлый-ru-adj-uBfVbcx8",
"links": [
[
"musty",
"musty"
],
[
"dampness",
"dampness"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -лый",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stale, spoiled from long storage"
],
"id": "en-затхлый-ru-adj-sQfvTO1X",
"links": [
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "залежа́лый"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 35 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -лый",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conventional, rigid, resistant to change"
],
"id": "en-затхлый-ru-adj-jSp~jJkM",
"links": [
[
"conventional",
"conventional"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) conventional, rigid, resistant to change"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ко́сный"
},
{
"word": "рути́нный"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzatxɫɨj]"
}
],
"word": "затхлый"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -лый",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zátxlo",
"word": "за́тхло"
},
{
"roman": "zátxlostʹ",
"word": "за́тхлость"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zatъxlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zatъxlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*zatъxlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatъxlъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "дохнуть",
"4": "-лый",
"alt2": "дох(ну́ть)",
"t2": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, за- (za-) + дох(ну́ть) (dox(nútʹ), “to breathe”) + -лый (-lyj)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zatъxlъ.\nPer Vasmer, a variant of за́дхлый (zádxlyj). By surface analysis, за- (za-) + дох(ну́ть) (dox(nútʹ), “to breathe”) + -лый (-lyj). Also related to ту́хлый (túxlyj).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "за́тхлый",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zátxlyj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)за́тхлее",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)за́тхлей",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлый",
"roman": "zátxlyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлое",
"roman": "zátxloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлая",
"roman": "zátxlaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлые",
"roman": "zátxlyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлого",
"roman": "zátxlovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлой",
"roman": "zátxloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлых",
"roman": "zátxlyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлому",
"roman": "zátxlomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлой",
"roman": "zátxloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлым",
"roman": "zátxlym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлого",
"roman": "zátxlovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлое",
"roman": "zátxloje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлую",
"roman": "zátxluju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлых",
"roman": "zátxlyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлый",
"roman": "zátxlyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлые",
"roman": "zátxlyje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлым",
"roman": "zátxlym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлой",
"roman": "zátxloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлою",
"roman": "zátxloju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлыми",
"roman": "zátxlymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлом",
"roman": "zátxlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлой",
"roman": "zátxloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлых",
"roman": "zátxlyx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "затхл",
"roman": "zatxl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхло",
"roman": "zátxlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхла",
"roman": "zátxla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "за́тхлы",
"roman": "zátxly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "за́тхлый",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "за́тхлый • (zátxlyj) (comparative (по)за́тхлее or (по)за́тхлей)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "за́тхлый",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "túxlyj",
"word": "ту́хлый"
},
{
"roman": "túxlo",
"word": "ту́хло"
},
{
"roman": "túxlostʹ",
"word": "ту́хлость"
},
{
"roman": "tuxlovátyj",
"word": "тухлова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "tuxlováto",
"word": "тухлова́то"
},
{
"roman": "tuxolovátostʹ",
"word": "тухолова́тость"
},
{
"roman": "tuxljátina",
"word": "тухля́тина"
},
{
"roman": "tuxljátinka",
"word": "тухля́тинка"
},
{
"roman": "tuxlínka",
"word": "тухли́нка"
},
{
"roman": "túxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ту́хнуть"
},
{
"roman": "potúxnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поту́хнуть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"musty, smelling of dampness and rot"
],
"links": [
[
"musty",
"musty"
],
[
"dampness",
"dampness"
],
[
"rot",
"rot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stale, spoiled from long storage"
],
"links": [
[
"stale",
"stale"
],
[
"spoiled",
"spoiled"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "залежа́лый"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conventional, rigid, resistant to change"
],
"links": [
[
"conventional",
"conventional"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) conventional, rigid, resistant to change"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ко́сный"
},
{
"word": "рути́нный"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈzatxɫɨj]"
}
],
"word": "затхлый"
}
Download raw JSONL data for затхлый meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.