"затруднять" meaning in Russian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "затрудни́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затрудни́ть (zatrudnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "затрудни́ть (zatrudnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrudnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ть",
      "roman": "zatrudnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ющий",
      "roman": "zatrudnjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́вший",
      "roman": "zatrudnjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́емый",
      "roman": "zatrudnjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́я",
      "roman": "zatrudnjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́в",
      "roman": "zatrudnjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́вши",
      "roman": "zatrudnjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ю",
      "roman": "zatrudnjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затрудня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zatrudnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ешь",
      "roman": "zatrudnjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затрудня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatrudnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ет",
      "roman": "zatrudnjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затрудня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zatrudnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ем",
      "roman": "zatrudnjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затрудня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zatrudnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ете",
      "roman": "zatrudnjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затрудня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zatrudnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ют",
      "roman": "zatrudnjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затрудня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zatrudnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́й",
      "roman": "zatrudnjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́йте",
      "roman": "zatrudnjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́л",
      "roman": "zatrudnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ли",
      "roman": "zatrudnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ла",
      "roman": "zatrudnjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ли",
      "roman": "zatrudnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ло",
      "roman": "zatrudnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ли",
      "roman": "zatrudnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затрудня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затрудни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затрудня́ть • (zatrudnjátʹ) impf (perfective затрудни́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затрудня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatrudnénije",
      "word": "затрудне́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatrudnjónnyj",
      "word": "затруднённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zatrudnítelʹnyj",
      "word": "затрудни́тельный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trud",
      "word": "труд"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trudovój",
      "word": "трудово́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trudítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "труди́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trudítʹsja",
      "word": "труди́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trúdnyj",
      "word": "тру́дный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trúdno",
      "word": "тру́дно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trúdnostʹ",
      "word": "тру́дность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "utrudnítʹ",
      "word": "утрудни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to hamper someone's movement",
          "roman": "zatrudnjátʹ dvižénija (ob odéžde i t.p.)",
          "text": "затрудня́ть движе́ния (об оде́жде и т.п.)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hamper, to impede, to complicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-затруднять-ru-verb-nDG9aaCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "complicate",
          "complicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give/cause someone trouble, to make difficulties (for), to embarrass"
      ],
      "id": "en-затруднять-ru-verb-0SGAf997",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulties"
        ],
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətrʊdʲˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-затруднять.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затруднять"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "затрудни́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затрудни́ть (zatrudnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "затрудни́ть (zatrudnítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zatrudnjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудни́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ть",
      "roman": "zatrudnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ющий",
      "roman": "zatrudnjájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́вший",
      "roman": "zatrudnjávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́емый",
      "roman": "zatrudnjájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́я",
      "roman": "zatrudnjája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́в",
      "roman": "zatrudnjáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́вши",
      "roman": "zatrudnjávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ю",
      "roman": "zatrudnjáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду затрудня́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zatrudnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ешь",
      "roman": "zatrudnjáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь затрудня́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zatrudnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ет",
      "roman": "zatrudnjájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет затрудня́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zatrudnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ем",
      "roman": "zatrudnjájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем затрудня́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zatrudnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ете",
      "roman": "zatrudnjájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете затрудня́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zatrudnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ют",
      "roman": "zatrudnjájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут затрудня́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zatrudnjátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́й",
      "roman": "zatrudnjáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́йте",
      "roman": "zatrudnjájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́л",
      "roman": "zatrudnjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ли",
      "roman": "zatrudnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ла",
      "roman": "zatrudnjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ли",
      "roman": "zatrudnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ло",
      "roman": "zatrudnjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "затрудня́ли",
      "roman": "zatrudnjáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "затрудня́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "затрудни́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "затрудня́ть • (zatrudnjátʹ) impf (perfective затрудни́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "затрудня́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zatrudnénije",
      "word": "затрудне́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatrudnjónnyj",
      "word": "затруднённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zatrudnítelʹnyj",
      "word": "затрудни́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trud",
      "word": "труд"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trudovój",
      "word": "трудово́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trudítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "труди́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trudítʹsja",
      "word": "труди́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trúdnyj",
      "word": "тру́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trúdno",
      "word": "тру́дно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trúdnostʹ",
      "word": "тру́дность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utrudnítʹ",
      "word": "утрудни́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to hamper someone's movement",
          "roman": "zatrudnjátʹ dvižénija (ob odéžde i t.p.)",
          "text": "затрудня́ть движе́ния (об оде́жде и т.п.)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hamper, to impede, to complicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamper",
          "hamper"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "complicate",
          "complicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give/cause someone trouble, to make difficulties (for), to embarrass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "difficulties",
          "difficulties"
        ],
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zətrʊdʲˈnʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-затруднять.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "затруднять"
}