See затирать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "-тира́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ть",
"roman": "zatirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ющий",
"roman": "zatirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́вший",
"roman": "zatirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́емый",
"roman": "zatirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́я",
"roman": "zatirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́в",
"roman": "zatiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́вши",
"roman": "zatirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ю",
"roman": "zatiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду затира́ть",
"roman": "búdu zatirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ешь",
"roman": "zatiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь затира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zatirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ет",
"roman": "zatirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет затира́ть",
"roman": "búdet zatirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ем",
"roman": "zatirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем затира́ть",
"roman": "búdem zatirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ете",
"roman": "zatirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете затира́ть",
"roman": "búdete zatirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ют",
"roman": "zatirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут затира́ть",
"roman": "búdut zatirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́й",
"roman": "zatiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́йте",
"roman": "zatirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́л",
"roman": "zatirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ли",
"roman": "zatiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ла",
"roman": "zatirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ли",
"roman": "zatiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ло",
"roman": "zatirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ли",
"roman": "zatiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "затере́ть"
},
"expansion": "затира́ть • (zatirátʹ) impf (perfective затере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "затира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "terétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 20 14 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to erase, to wipe off"
],
"id": "en-затирать-ru-verb-gJJ2Tko9",
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
],
[
"wipe off",
"wipe off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 42 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 45 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 41 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 20 14 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 35 7 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to paint over, to overwrite"
],
"id": "en-затирать-ru-verb-TzUuREaS",
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"overwrite",
"overwrite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 42 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 45 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 41 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 20 14 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 35 7 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold fast, to trap"
],
"id": "en-затирать-ru-verb-b~UOcebN",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 20 14 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin the career of (someone) by scheming"
],
"id": "en-затирать-ru-verb-c3ow2VB1",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"career",
"career"
],
[
"scheming",
"scheming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) to ruin the career of (someone) by scheming"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 20 14 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wear out through constant use"
],
"id": "en-затирать-ru-verb-s1PTwuLg",
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to wear out through constant use"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 20 14 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin to rub"
],
"id": "en-затирать-ru-verb-RxAjAUQY",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfective only) to begin to rub"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zətʲɪˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "затирать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "-тира́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "затере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ть",
"roman": "zatirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ющий",
"roman": "zatirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́вший",
"roman": "zatirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́емый",
"roman": "zatirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́я",
"roman": "zatirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́в",
"roman": "zatiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́вши",
"roman": "zatirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ю",
"roman": "zatiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду затира́ть",
"roman": "búdu zatirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ешь",
"roman": "zatiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь затира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zatirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ет",
"roman": "zatirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет затира́ть",
"roman": "búdet zatirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ем",
"roman": "zatirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем затира́ть",
"roman": "búdem zatirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ете",
"roman": "zatirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете затира́ть",
"roman": "búdete zatirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ют",
"roman": "zatirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут затира́ть",
"roman": "búdut zatirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́й",
"roman": "zatiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́йте",
"roman": "zatirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́л",
"roman": "zatirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ли",
"roman": "zatiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ла",
"roman": "zatirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ли",
"roman": "zatiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ло",
"roman": "zatirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затира́ли",
"roman": "zatiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "затере́ть"
},
"expansion": "затира́ть • (zatirátʹ) impf (perfective затере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "затира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to erase, to wipe off"
],
"links": [
[
"erase",
"erase"
],
[
"wipe off",
"wipe off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to paint over, to overwrite"
],
"links": [
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"overwrite",
"overwrite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold fast, to trap"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin the career of (someone) by scheming"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"career",
"career"
],
[
"scheming",
"scheming"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) to ruin the career of (someone) by scheming"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to wear out through constant use"
],
"links": [
[
"wear out",
"wear out"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to wear out through constant use"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to begin to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfective only) to begin to rub"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zətʲɪˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "затирать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for затирать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.