See затвердеть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "тверде́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + тверде́ть (tverdétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + тверде́ть (tverdétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затверде́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatverdétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тверде́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "затвердева́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ть",
"roman": "zatverdétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́вший",
"roman": "zatverdévšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́в",
"roman": "zatverdév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́вши",
"roman": "zatverdévši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ю",
"roman": "zatverdéju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ешь",
"roman": "zatverdéješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ет",
"roman": "zatverdéjet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ем",
"roman": "zatverdéjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ете",
"roman": "zatverdéjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ют",
"roman": "zatverdéjut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́й",
"roman": "zatverdéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́йте",
"roman": "zatverdéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́л",
"roman": "zatverdél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ли",
"roman": "zatverdéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ла",
"roman": "zatverdéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ли",
"roman": "zatverdéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ло",
"roman": "zatverdélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ли",
"roman": "zatverdéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затверде́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "тверде́ть",
"impf2": "затвердева́ть"
},
"expansion": "затверде́ть • (zatverdétʹ) pf (imperfective тверде́ть or затвердева́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "затверде́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zatverdénije",
"word": "затверде́ние"
},
{
"roman": "zatverdélyj",
"word": "затверде́лый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to harden"
],
"id": "en-затвердеть-ru-verb-oXF3k1rh",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to harden"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"roman": "tvjórdo",
"word": "твёрдо"
},
{
"roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
"word": "твёрдость"
},
{
"roman": "tvjórže",
"word": "твёрже"
},
{
"roman": "tverdítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тверди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatverdítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затверди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výtverditʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́твердить"
},
{
"roman": "tverdýnja",
"word": "тверды́ня"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zətvʲɪrˈdʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "затвердеть"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zatverdénije",
"word": "затверде́ние"
},
{
"roman": "zatverdélyj",
"word": "затверде́лый"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "тверде́ть"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + тверде́ть (tverdétʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + тверде́ть (tverdétʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "затверде́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zatverdétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тверде́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "затвердева́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ть",
"roman": "zatverdétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́вший",
"roman": "zatverdévšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́в",
"roman": "zatverdév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́вши",
"roman": "zatverdévši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ю",
"roman": "zatverdéju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ешь",
"roman": "zatverdéješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ет",
"roman": "zatverdéjet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ем",
"roman": "zatverdéjem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ете",
"roman": "zatverdéjete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ют",
"roman": "zatverdéjut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́й",
"roman": "zatverdéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́йте",
"roman": "zatverdéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́л",
"roman": "zatverdél",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ли",
"roman": "zatverdéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ла",
"roman": "zatverdéla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ли",
"roman": "zatverdéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ло",
"roman": "zatverdélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "затверде́ли",
"roman": "zatverdéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "затверде́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "тверде́ть",
"impf2": "затвердева́ть"
},
"expansion": "затверде́ть • (zatverdétʹ) pf (imperfective тверде́ть or затвердева́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "затверде́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tvjórdyj",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"roman": "tvjórdo",
"word": "твёрдо"
},
{
"roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
"word": "твёрдость"
},
{
"roman": "tvjórže",
"word": "твёрже"
},
{
"roman": "tverdítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тверди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zatverdítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "затверди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "výtverditʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́твердить"
},
{
"roman": "tverdýnja",
"word": "тверды́ня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to harden"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to harden"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zətvʲɪrˈdʲetʲ]"
}
],
"word": "затвердеть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for затвердеть meaning in Russian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.