See застывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "засты́ть",
"3": "-вать"
},
"expansion": "засты́ть (zastýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "засты́нуть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "засты́нуть (zastýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From засты́ть (zastýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ) or from засты́нуть (zastýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "застыва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zastyvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "засты́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "засты́нуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ть",
"roman": "zastyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ющий",
"roman": "zastyvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́вший",
"roman": "zastyvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́я",
"roman": "zastyvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́в",
"roman": "zastyváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́вши",
"roman": "zastyvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ю",
"roman": "zastyváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду застыва́ть",
"roman": "búdu zastyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ешь",
"roman": "zastyváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь застыва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zastyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ет",
"roman": "zastyvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет застыва́ть",
"roman": "búdet zastyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ем",
"roman": "zastyvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем застыва́ть",
"roman": "búdem zastyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ете",
"roman": "zastyvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете застыва́ть",
"roman": "búdete zastyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ют",
"roman": "zastyvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут застыва́ть",
"roman": "búdut zastyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́й",
"roman": "zastyváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́йте",
"roman": "zastyvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́л",
"roman": "zastyvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ли",
"roman": "zastyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ла",
"roman": "zastyvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ли",
"roman": "zastyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ло",
"roman": "zastyválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ли",
"roman": "zastyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "застыва́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "засты́ть",
"pf2": "засты́нуть"
},
"expansion": "застыва́ть • (zastyvátʹ) impf (perfective засты́ть or засты́нуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "застыва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stýnutʹ",
"word": "сты́нуть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thicken, to harden, to solidify"
],
"id": "en-застывать-ru-verb--sPhgYd9",
"links": [
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cool down"
],
"id": "en-застывать-ru-verb-yQMfXEpp",
"links": [
[
"cool down",
"cool down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 14 73 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 77 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 62 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 47 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze, to feel cold; to catch cold"
],
"id": "en-застывать-ru-verb-uH9Rgogd",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"catch cold",
"catch cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to freeze, to feel cold; to catch cold"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stiffen, to freeze, to be / become / stand stockstill"
],
"id": "en-застывать-ru-verb-wEmXCXlx",
"links": [
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəstɨˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-застывать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "застывать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "засты́ть",
"3": "-вать"
},
"expansion": "засты́ть (zastýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "засты́нуть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "засты́нуть (zastýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From засты́ть (zastýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ) or from засты́нуть (zastýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "застыва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zastyvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "засты́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "засты́нуть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ть",
"roman": "zastyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ющий",
"roman": "zastyvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́вший",
"roman": "zastyvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́я",
"roman": "zastyvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́в",
"roman": "zastyváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́вши",
"roman": "zastyvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ю",
"roman": "zastyváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду застыва́ть",
"roman": "búdu zastyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ешь",
"roman": "zastyváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь застыва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ zastyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ет",
"roman": "zastyvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет застыва́ть",
"roman": "búdet zastyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ем",
"roman": "zastyvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем застыва́ть",
"roman": "búdem zastyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ете",
"roman": "zastyvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете застыва́ть",
"roman": "búdete zastyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ют",
"roman": "zastyvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут застыва́ть",
"roman": "búdut zastyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́й",
"roman": "zastyváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́йте",
"roman": "zastyvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́л",
"roman": "zastyvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ли",
"roman": "zastyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ла",
"roman": "zastyvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ли",
"roman": "zastyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ло",
"roman": "zastyválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "застыва́ли",
"roman": "zastyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "застыва́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "засты́ть",
"pf2": "засты́нуть"
},
"expansion": "застыва́ть • (zastyvátʹ) impf (perfective засты́ть or засты́нуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "застыва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "stýnutʹ",
"word": "сты́нуть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to thicken, to harden, to solidify"
],
"links": [
[
"thicken",
"thicken"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"solidify",
"solidify"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cool down"
],
"links": [
[
"cool down",
"cool down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze, to feel cold; to catch cold"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"catch cold",
"catch cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to freeze, to feel cold; to catch cold"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stiffen, to freeze, to be / become / stand stockstill"
],
"links": [
[
"stiffen",
"stiffen"
],
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zəstɨˈvatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-застывать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "застывать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for застывать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.