"застывать" meaning in All languages combined

See застывать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zəstɨˈvatʲ] Audio: Ru-застывать.ogg
Etymology: From засты́ть (zastýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ) or from засты́нуть (zastýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|засты́ть|-вать}} засты́ть (zastýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ), {{af|ru|засты́нуть|-ва́ть}} засты́нуть (zastýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|застыва́ть|impf|pf=засты́ть|pf2=засты́нуть}} застыва́ть • (zastyvátʹ) impf (perfective засты́ть or засты́нуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|застыва́ть}} Forms: застыва́ть [canonical], zastyvátʹ [romanization], засты́ть [perfective], засты́нуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], застыва́ть [imperfective, infinitive], застыва́ющий [active, participle, present], застыва́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], застыва́я [adverbial, participle, present], застыва́в [adverbial, participle, past], застыва́вши [adverbial, participle, past], застыва́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду застыва́ть [first-person, future, singular], застыва́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь застыва́ть [future, second-person, singular], застыва́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет застыва́ть [future, singular, third-person], застыва́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем застыва́ть [first-person, future, plural], застыва́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете застыва́ть [future, plural, second-person], застыва́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут застыва́ть [future, plural, third-person], застыва́й [imperative, singular], застыва́йте [imperative, plural], застыва́л [masculine, past, singular], застыва́ли [masculine, past, plural], застыва́ла [feminine, past, singular], застыва́ли [feminine, past, plural], застыва́ло [neuter, past, singular], застыва́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to thicken, to harden, to solidify
    Sense id: en-застывать-ru-verb--sPhgYd9
  2. to cool down
    Sense id: en-застывать-ru-verb-yQMfXEpp
  3. (colloquial) to freeze, to feel cold; to catch cold Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-застывать-ru-verb-uH9Rgogd Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -вать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 10 8 69 14 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -вать: 14 30 41 14
  4. to stiffen, to freeze, to be / become / stand stockstill
    Sense id: en-застывать-ru-verb-wEmXCXlx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: сты́нуть (stýnutʹ)

Download JSON data for застывать meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "засты́ть",
        "3": "-вать"
      },
      "expansion": "засты́ть (zastýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "засты́нуть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "засты́нуть (zastýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From засты́ть (zastýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ) or from засты́нуть (zastýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "застыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ть",
      "roman": "zastyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ющий",
      "roman": "zastyvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́вший",
      "roman": "zastyvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́я",
      "roman": "zastyvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́в",
      "roman": "zastyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́вши",
      "roman": "zastyvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ю",
      "roman": "zastyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду застыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zastyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ешь",
      "roman": "zastyváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь застыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zastyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ет",
      "roman": "zastyvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет застыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zastyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ем",
      "roman": "zastyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем застыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zastyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ете",
      "roman": "zastyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете застыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zastyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ют",
      "roman": "zastyvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут застыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zastyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́й",
      "roman": "zastyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́йте",
      "roman": "zastyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́л",
      "roman": "zastyvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ли",
      "roman": "zastyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ла",
      "roman": "zastyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ли",
      "roman": "zastyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ло",
      "roman": "zastyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ли",
      "roman": "zastyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "застыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "засты́ть",
        "pf2": "засты́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "застыва́ть • (zastyvátʹ) impf (perfective засты́ть or засты́нуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "застыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "stýnutʹ",
      "word": "сты́нуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thicken, to harden, to solidify"
      ],
      "id": "en-застывать-ru-verb--sPhgYd9",
      "links": [
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down"
      ],
      "id": "en-застывать-ru-verb-yQMfXEpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 69 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 41 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, to feel cold; to catch cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-застывать-ru-verb-uH9Rgogd",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "catch cold",
          "catch cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to freeze, to feel cold; to catch cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stiffen, to freeze, to be / become / stand stockstill"
      ],
      "id": "en-застывать-ru-verb-wEmXCXlx",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəstɨˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-застывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "застывать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "засты́ть",
        "3": "-вать"
      },
      "expansion": "засты́ть (zastýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "засты́нуть",
        "3": "-ва́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "засты́нуть (zastýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From засты́ть (zastýtʹ) + -вать (-vatʹ) or from засты́нуть (zastýnutʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "застыва́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zastyvátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засты́нуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ть",
      "roman": "zastyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ющий",
      "roman": "zastyvájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́вший",
      "roman": "zastyvávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́я",
      "roman": "zastyvája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́в",
      "roman": "zastyváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́вши",
      "roman": "zastyvávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ю",
      "roman": "zastyváju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду застыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdu zastyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ешь",
      "roman": "zastyváješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь застыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zastyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ет",
      "roman": "zastyvájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет застыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdet zastyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ем",
      "roman": "zastyvájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем застыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdem zastyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ете",
      "roman": "zastyvájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете застыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdete zastyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ют",
      "roman": "zastyvájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут застыва́ть",
      "roman": "búdut zastyvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́й",
      "roman": "zastyváj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́йте",
      "roman": "zastyvájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́л",
      "roman": "zastyvál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ли",
      "roman": "zastyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ла",
      "roman": "zastyvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ли",
      "roman": "zastyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ло",
      "roman": "zastyválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "застыва́ли",
      "roman": "zastyváli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "застыва́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "засты́ть",
        "pf2": "засты́нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "застыва́ть • (zastyvátʹ) impf (perfective засты́ть or засты́нуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "застыва́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "stýnutʹ",
      "word": "сты́нуть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to thicken, to harden, to solidify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thicken",
          "thicken"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "solidify",
          "solidify"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze, to feel cold; to catch cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "catch cold",
          "catch cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to freeze, to feel cold; to catch cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stiffen, to freeze, to be / become / stand stockstill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiffen",
          "stiffen"
        ],
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəstɨˈvatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-застывать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "застывать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.