"заспать" meaning in Russian

See заспать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈspatʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|спать}} за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|заспа́ть|pf|impf=засыпа́ть}} заспа́ть • (zaspátʹ) pf (imperfective засыпа́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|5b/c+p|заспа́ть}} Forms: заспа́ть [canonical], zaspátʹ [romanization], засыпа́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], заспа́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], заспа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], за́спанный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], заспа́в [adverbial, participle, past], заспа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], засплю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], заспи́шь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], заспи́т [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], заспи́м [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], заспи́те [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], заспя́т [future, plural, third-person], заспи́ [imperative, singular], заспи́те [imperative, plural], заспа́л [masculine, past, singular], заспа́ли [masculine, past, plural], заспала́ [feminine, past, singular], заспа́ли [feminine, past, plural], заспа́ло [neuter, past, singular], заспа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) to forget something after sleeping Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-заспать-ru-verb-7rAZ2Q1S Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 39 30 31
  2. (colloquial) to smother (a baby) in one’s sleep (rare, dated, colloquial) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-заспать-ru-verb-89YSryeB Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 39 30 31
  3. (colloquial) to have pins and needles in a body part during sleep Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-заспать-ru-verb-RAGgsrbL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 15 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 7 83 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 17 68 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 39 30 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: заспа́ться (zaspátʹsja), за́спанный (záspannyj), спать (spatʹ), спа́ться (spátʹsja), спаньё (spanʹjó), спа́льный (spálʹnyj), спа́льня (spálʹnja), сон (english: son), со́нный (sónnyj), сонли́вый (sonlívyj), со́ня (sónja), снотво́рный (snotvórnyj), снотво́рное (snotvórnoje)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "спать"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заспа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaspátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засыпа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́ть",
      "roman": "zaspátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́вший",
      "roman": "zaspávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́спанный",
      "roman": "záspannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́в",
      "roman": "zaspáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́вши",
      "roman": "zaspávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засплю́",
      "roman": "zaspljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспи́шь",
      "roman": "zaspíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспи́т",
      "roman": "zaspít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспи́м",
      "roman": "zaspím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспи́те",
      "roman": "zaspíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспя́т",
      "roman": "zaspját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспи́",
      "roman": "zaspí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспи́те",
      "roman": "zaspíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́л",
      "roman": "zaspál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́ли",
      "roman": "zaspáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспала́",
      "roman": "zaspalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́ли",
      "roman": "zaspáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́ло",
      "roman": "zaspálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́ли",
      "roman": "zaspáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заспа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "засыпа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заспа́ть • (zaspátʹ) pf (imperfective засыпа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5b/c+p",
        "3": "заспа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaspátʹsja",
      "word": "заспа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "záspannyj",
      "word": "за́спанный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spatʹ",
      "word": "спать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spátʹsja",
      "word": "спа́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spanʹjó",
      "word": "спаньё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spálʹnyj",
      "word": "спа́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "spálʹnja",
      "word": "спа́льня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "son",
      "word": "сон"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sónnyj",
      "word": "со́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sonlívyj",
      "word": "сонли́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sónja",
      "word": "со́ня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "snotvórnyj",
      "word": "снотво́рный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "snotvórnoje",
      "word": "снотво́рное"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forget something after sleeping"
      ],
      "id": "en-заспать-ru-verb-7rAZ2Q1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "forget",
          "forget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to forget something after sleeping"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smother (a baby) in one’s sleep (rare, dated, colloquial)"
      ],
      "id": "en-заспать-ru-verb-89YSryeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to smother (a baby) in one’s sleep (rare, dated, colloquial)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have pins and needles in a body part during sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-заспать-ru-verb-RAGgsrbL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pins and needles",
          "pins and needles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to have pins and needles in a body part during sleep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈspatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заспать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 5 verbs",
    "Russian class 5b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "спать"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + спать (spatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "заспа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaspátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засыпа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5b/c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́ть",
      "roman": "zaspátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́вший",
      "roman": "zaspávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "за́спанный",
      "roman": "záspannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́в",
      "roman": "zaspáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́вши",
      "roman": "zaspávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "засплю́",
      "roman": "zaspljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспи́шь",
      "roman": "zaspíšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспи́т",
      "roman": "zaspít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспи́м",
      "roman": "zaspím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспи́те",
      "roman": "zaspíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспя́т",
      "roman": "zaspját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспи́",
      "roman": "zaspí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспи́те",
      "roman": "zaspíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́л",
      "roman": "zaspál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́ли",
      "roman": "zaspáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспала́",
      "roman": "zaspalá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́ли",
      "roman": "zaspáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́ло",
      "roman": "zaspálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заспа́ли",
      "roman": "zaspáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "заспа́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "засыпа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "заспа́ть • (zaspátʹ) pf (imperfective засыпа́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "5b/c+p",
        "3": "заспа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zaspátʹsja",
      "word": "заспа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záspannyj",
      "word": "за́спанный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spatʹ",
      "word": "спать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spátʹsja",
      "word": "спа́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spanʹjó",
      "word": "спаньё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spálʹnyj",
      "word": "спа́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spálʹnja",
      "word": "спа́льня"
    },
    {
      "english": "son",
      "word": "сон"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sónnyj",
      "word": "со́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sonlívyj",
      "word": "сонли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sónja",
      "word": "со́ня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snotvórnyj",
      "word": "снотво́рный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "snotvórnoje",
      "word": "снотво́рное"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forget something after sleeping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forget",
          "forget"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to forget something after sleeping"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smother (a baby) in one’s sleep (rare, dated, colloquial)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smother",
          "smother"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to smother (a baby) in one’s sleep (rare, dated, colloquial)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have pins and needles in a body part during sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pins and needles",
          "pins and needles"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to have pins and needles in a body part during sleep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈspatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заспать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for заспать meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.