"заколачивать" meaning in Russian

See заколачивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəkɐˈɫat͡ɕɪvətʲ]
Etymology: заколоти́ть (zakolotítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|заколоти́ть|-ивать}} заколоти́ть (zakolotítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|закола́чивать|impf|pf=заколоти́ть}} закола́чивать • (zakoláčivatʹ) impf (perfective заколоти́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|закола́чивать}} Forms: закола́чивать [canonical], zakoláčivatʹ [romanization], заколоти́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], закола́чивать [imperfective, infinitive], закола́чивающий [active, participle, present], закола́чивавший [active, participle, past], закола́чиваемый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], закола́чивая [adverbial, participle, present], закола́чивав [adverbial, participle, past], закола́чивавши [adverbial, participle, past], закола́чиваю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду закола́чивать [first-person, future, singular], закола́чиваешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь закола́чивать [future, second-person, singular], закола́чивает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет закола́чивать [future, singular, third-person], закола́чиваем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем закола́чивать [first-person, future, plural], закола́чиваете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете закола́чивать [future, plural, second-person], закола́чивают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут закола́чивать [future, plural, third-person], закола́чивай [imperative, singular], закола́чивайте [imperative, plural], закола́чивал [masculine, past, singular], закола́чивали [masculine, past, plural], закола́чивала [feminine, past, singular], закола́чивали [feminine, past, plural], закола́чивало [neuter, past, singular], закола́чивали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to hammer in
    Sense id: en-заколачивать-ru-verb-Pw2qY6Oj
  2. to nail, to fasten with nails, to board up
    Sense id: en-заколачивать-ru-verb-cEd33WSX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ивать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 73 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 85 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 77 19 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ивать: 12 63 24
  3. (colloquial) to earn, to knock up, to knock down, to pull down Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-заколачивать-ru-verb-r6~Azq5j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: колоти́ть (kolotítʹ), колоти́ться (kolotítʹsja), колоту́шка (kolotúška)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заколоти́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "заколоти́ть (zakolotítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заколоти́ть (zakolotítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закола́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakoláčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заколоти́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивать",
      "roman": "zakoláčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивающий",
      "roman": "zakoláčivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивавший",
      "roman": "zakoláčivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чиваемый",
      "roman": "zakoláčivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивая",
      "roman": "zakoláčivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивав",
      "roman": "zakoláčivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивавши",
      "roman": "zakoláčivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чиваю",
      "roman": "zakoláčivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду закола́чивать",
      "roman": "búdu zakoláčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чиваешь",
      "roman": "zakoláčivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь закола́чивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zakoláčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивает",
      "roman": "zakoláčivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет закола́чивать",
      "roman": "búdet zakoláčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чиваем",
      "roman": "zakoláčivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем закола́чивать",
      "roman": "búdem zakoláčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чиваете",
      "roman": "zakoláčivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете закола́чивать",
      "roman": "búdete zakoláčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивают",
      "roman": "zakoláčivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут закола́чивать",
      "roman": "búdut zakoláčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивай",
      "roman": "zakoláčivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивайте",
      "roman": "zakoláčivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивал",
      "roman": "zakoláčival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивали",
      "roman": "zakoláčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивала",
      "roman": "zakoláčivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивали",
      "roman": "zakoláčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивало",
      "roman": "zakoláčivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивали",
      "roman": "zakoláčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закола́чивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заколоти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "закола́чивать • (zakoláčivatʹ) impf (perfective заколоти́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "закола́чивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolotítʹ",
      "word": "колоти́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolotítʹsja",
      "word": "колоти́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kolotúška",
      "word": "колоту́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hammer/drive in a nail",
          "roman": "zakoláčivatʹ gvozdʹ",
          "text": "закола́чивать гвоздь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hammer in"
      ],
      "id": "en-заколачивать-ru-verb-Pw2qY6Oj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer in",
          "hammer in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 73 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 85 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 77 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 63 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nail, to fasten with nails, to board up"
      ],
      "id": "en-заколачивать-ru-verb-cEd33WSX",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "nails",
          "nails"
        ],
        [
          "board up",
          "board up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to earn, to knock up, to knock down, to pull down"
      ],
      "id": "en-заколачивать-ru-verb-r6~Azq5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ],
        [
          "knock up",
          "knock up"
        ],
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "pull down",
          "pull down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to earn, to knock up, to knock down, to pull down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkɐˈɫat͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заколачивать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заколоти́ть",
        "3": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "заколоти́ть (zakolotítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "заколоти́ть (zakolotítʹ) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "закола́чивать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakoláčivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "заколоти́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивать",
      "roman": "zakoláčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивающий",
      "roman": "zakoláčivajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивавший",
      "roman": "zakoláčivavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чиваемый",
      "roman": "zakoláčivajemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивая",
      "roman": "zakoláčivaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивав",
      "roman": "zakoláčivav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивавши",
      "roman": "zakoláčivavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чиваю",
      "roman": "zakoláčivaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду закола́чивать",
      "roman": "búdu zakoláčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чиваешь",
      "roman": "zakoláčivaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь закола́чивать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zakoláčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивает",
      "roman": "zakoláčivajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет закола́чивать",
      "roman": "búdet zakoláčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чиваем",
      "roman": "zakoláčivajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем закола́чивать",
      "roman": "búdem zakoláčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чиваете",
      "roman": "zakoláčivajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете закола́чивать",
      "roman": "búdete zakoláčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивают",
      "roman": "zakoláčivajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут закола́чивать",
      "roman": "búdut zakoláčivatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивай",
      "roman": "zakoláčivaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивайте",
      "roman": "zakoláčivajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивал",
      "roman": "zakoláčival",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивали",
      "roman": "zakoláčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивала",
      "roman": "zakoláčivala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивали",
      "roman": "zakoláčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивало",
      "roman": "zakoláčivalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закола́чивали",
      "roman": "zakoláčivali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "закола́чивать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "заколоти́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "закола́чивать • (zakoláčivatʹ) impf (perfective заколоти́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "закола́чивать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kolotítʹ",
      "word": "колоти́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolotítʹsja",
      "word": "колоти́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolotúška",
      "word": "колоту́шка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hammer/drive in a nail",
          "roman": "zakoláčivatʹ gvozdʹ",
          "text": "закола́чивать гвоздь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hammer in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer in",
          "hammer in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to nail, to fasten with nails, to board up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "nails",
          "nails"
        ],
        [
          "board up",
          "board up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to earn, to knock up, to knock down, to pull down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ],
        [
          "knock up",
          "knock up"
        ],
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ],
        [
          "pull down",
          "pull down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to earn, to knock up, to knock down, to pull down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəkɐˈɫat͡ɕɪvətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "заколачивать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for заколачивать meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.