"загубить" meaning in Russian

See загубить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zəɡʊˈbʲitʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|губи́ть}} за- (za-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|загуби́ть|pf}} загуби́ть • (zagubítʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|загуби́ть}} Forms: загуби́ть [canonical], zagubítʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], загуби́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], загуби́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], загу́бленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], загуби́в [adverbial, participle, past], загуби́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], загублю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], загу́бишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], загу́бит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], загу́бим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], загу́бите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], загу́бят [future, plural, third-person], загуби́ [imperative, singular], загуби́те [imperative, plural], загуби́л [masculine, past, singular], загуби́ли [masculine, past, plural], загуби́ла [feminine, past, singular], загуби́ли [feminine, past, plural], загуби́ло [neuter, past, singular], загуби́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to ruin
    Sense id: en-загубить-ru-verb-pJTg4BTa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 55 45
  2. (colloquial) to waste, to ruin, to destroy Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-загубить-ru-verb-K~zA-Ew0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: губи́ть (gubítʹ) [imperfective], погуби́ть (pogubítʹ) [perfective], сгуби́ть (sgubítʹ) [perfective]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "губи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "загуби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ть",
      "roman": "zagubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́вший",
      "roman": "zagubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бленный",
      "roman": "zagúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́в",
      "roman": "zagubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́вши",
      "roman": "zagubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загублю́",
      "roman": "zagubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бишь",
      "roman": "zagúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бит",
      "roman": "zagúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бим",
      "roman": "zagúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бите",
      "roman": "zagúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бят",
      "roman": "zagúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́",
      "roman": "zagubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́те",
      "roman": "zagubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́л",
      "roman": "zagubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ли",
      "roman": "zagubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ла",
      "roman": "zagubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ли",
      "roman": "zagubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ло",
      "roman": "zagubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ли",
      "roman": "zagubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загуби́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "загуби́ть • (zagubítʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "загуби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "губи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pogubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погуби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sgubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгуби́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-загубить-ru-verb-pJTg4BTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ruin someone's life; make someone's life a misery",
          "roman": "zagubítʹ čʹjú-libo žiznʹ",
          "text": "загуби́ть чью́-либо жизнь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste, to ruin, to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-загубить-ru-verb-K~zA-Ew0",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to waste, to ruin, to destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɡʊˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загубить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "губи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "загуби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ть",
      "roman": "zagubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́вший",
      "roman": "zagubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бленный",
      "roman": "zagúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́в",
      "roman": "zagubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́вши",
      "roman": "zagubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загублю́",
      "roman": "zagubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бишь",
      "roman": "zagúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бит",
      "roman": "zagúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бим",
      "roman": "zagúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бите",
      "roman": "zagúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бят",
      "roman": "zagúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́",
      "roman": "zagubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́те",
      "roman": "zagubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́л",
      "roman": "zagubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ли",
      "roman": "zagubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ла",
      "roman": "zagubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ли",
      "roman": "zagubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ло",
      "roman": "zagubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ли",
      "roman": "zagubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загуби́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "загуби́ть • (zagubítʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "загуби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "губи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погуби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгуби́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ruin someone's life; make someone's life a misery",
          "roman": "zagubítʹ čʹjú-libo žiznʹ",
          "text": "загуби́ть чью́-либо жизнь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste, to ruin, to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to waste, to ruin, to destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɡʊˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загубить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for загубить meaning in Russian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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