"загубить" meaning in All languages combined

See загубить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zəɡʊˈbʲitʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|губи́ть}} за- (za-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|загуби́ть|pf}} загуби́ть • (zagubítʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4c+p|загуби́ть}} Forms: загуби́ть [canonical], zagubítʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], загуби́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], загуби́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], загу́бленный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], загуби́в [adverbial, participle, past], загуби́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], загублю́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], загу́бишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], загу́бит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], загу́бим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], загу́бите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], загу́бят [future, plural, third-person], загуби́ [imperative, singular], загуби́те [imperative, plural], загуби́л [masculine, past, singular], загуби́ли [masculine, past, plural], загуби́ла [feminine, past, singular], загуби́ли [feminine, past, plural], загуби́ло [neuter, past, singular], загуби́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to ruin
    Sense id: en-загубить-ru-verb-pJTg4BTa Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 52 48
  2. (colloquial) to waste, to ruin, to destroy Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-загубить-ru-verb-K~zA-Ew0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with за- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with за-: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: губи́ть (gubítʹ) [imperfective], погуби́ть (pogubítʹ) [perfective], сгуби́ть (sgubítʹ) [perfective]

Download JSON data for загубить meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "губи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "загуби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ть",
      "roman": "zagubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́вший",
      "roman": "zagubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бленный",
      "roman": "zagúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́в",
      "roman": "zagubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́вши",
      "roman": "zagubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загублю́",
      "roman": "zagubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бишь",
      "roman": "zagúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бит",
      "roman": "zagúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бим",
      "roman": "zagúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бите",
      "roman": "zagúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бят",
      "roman": "zagúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́",
      "roman": "zagubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́те",
      "roman": "zagubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́л",
      "roman": "zagubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ли",
      "roman": "zagubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ла",
      "roman": "zagubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ли",
      "roman": "zagubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ло",
      "roman": "zagubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ли",
      "roman": "zagubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загуби́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "загуби́ть • (zagubítʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "загуби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "губи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pogubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погуби́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sgubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгуби́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin"
      ],
      "id": "en-загубить-ru-verb-pJTg4BTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ruin someone's life; make someone's life a misery",
          "roman": "zagubítʹ čʹjú-libo žiznʹ",
          "text": "загуби́ть чью́-либо жизнь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste, to ruin, to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-загубить-ru-verb-K~zA-Ew0",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to waste, to ruin, to destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɡʊˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загубить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "губи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "загуби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zagubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ть",
      "roman": "zagubítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́вший",
      "roman": "zagubívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бленный",
      "roman": "zagúblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́в",
      "roman": "zagubív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́вши",
      "roman": "zagubívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загублю́",
      "roman": "zagubljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бишь",
      "roman": "zagúbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бит",
      "roman": "zagúbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бим",
      "roman": "zagúbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бите",
      "roman": "zagúbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загу́бят",
      "roman": "zagúbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́",
      "roman": "zagubí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́те",
      "roman": "zagubíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́л",
      "roman": "zagubíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ли",
      "roman": "zagubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ла",
      "roman": "zagubíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ли",
      "roman": "zagubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ло",
      "roman": "zagubílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "загуби́ли",
      "roman": "zagubíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "загуби́ть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "загуби́ть • (zagubítʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4c+p",
        "3": "загуби́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "губи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "погуби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgubítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сгуби́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ruin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ruin someone's life; make someone's life a misery",
          "roman": "zagubítʹ čʹjú-libo žiznʹ",
          "text": "загуби́ть чью́-либо жизнь",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste, to ruin, to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to waste, to ruin, to destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zəɡʊˈbʲitʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "загубить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.