See жестоко in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жесто́кий",
"3": "-о"
},
"expansion": "жесто́кий (žestókij) + -о (-o)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "жесто́кий (žestókij) + -о (-o)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жесто́ко",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žestóko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жесто́ко"
},
"expansion": "жесто́ко • (žestóko)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -о",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "ru:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, harshly, sorely, violently, foully, sore, sharply"
],
"id": "en-жестоко-ru-adv-eSlWumZq",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
],
[
"sorely",
"sorely"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"foully",
"foully"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈstokə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жестоко.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жестоко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жесто́кий",
"3": "-о"
},
"expansion": "жесто́кий (žestókij) + -о (-o)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "жесто́кий (žestókij) + -о (-o)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жесто́ко",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žestóko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "жесто́ко"
},
"expansion": "жесто́ко • (žestóko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "žestókij",
"word": "жесто́кий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short neuter singular of жесто́кий (žestókij)"
],
"id": "en-жестоко-ru-adj-FzBpei2s",
"links": [
[
"жесто́кий",
"жестокий#Russian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "žestókij",
"word": "жесто́кий"
},
{
"roman": "žestókostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жесто́кость"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkij",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"roman": "žóstko",
"word": "жёстко"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жёсткость"
},
{
"roman": "žóstče",
"word": "жёстче"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈstokə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жестоко.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жестоко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms suffixed with -о",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Anger"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жесто́кий",
"3": "-о"
},
"expansion": "жесто́кий (žestókij) + -о (-o)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "жесто́кий (žestókij) + -о (-o)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жесто́ко",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žestóko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жесто́ко"
},
"expansion": "жесто́ко • (žestóko)",
"name": "ru-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard, harshly, sorely, violently, foully, sore, sharply"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
],
[
"sorely",
"sorely"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"foully",
"foully"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"sharply",
"sharply"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈstokə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жестоко.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жестоко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian adverbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms suffixed with -о",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Anger"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жесто́кий",
"3": "-о"
},
"expansion": "жесто́кий (žestókij) + -о (-o)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "жесто́кий (žestókij) + -о (-o)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жесто́ко",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žestóko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "жесто́ко"
},
"expansion": "жесто́ко • (žestóko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "žestókij",
"word": "жесто́кий"
},
{
"roman": "žestókostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жесто́кость"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkij",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"roman": "žóstko",
"word": "жёстко"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жёсткость"
},
{
"roman": "žóstče",
"word": "жёстче"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "žestókij",
"word": "жесто́кий"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short neuter singular of жесто́кий (žestókij)"
],
"links": [
[
"жесто́кий",
"жестокий#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈstokə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жестоко.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жестоко"
}
Download raw JSONL data for жестоко meaning in Russian (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.