See дыра in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čórnaja dyrá",
"word": "чёрная дыра́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dyra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dyra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dyra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyra",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дыра́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дыры́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыр",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́рка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дыра́",
"roman": "dyrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ры",
"roman": "dýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыры́",
"roman": "dyrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́р",
"roman": "dýr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыре́",
"roman": "dyré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́рам",
"roman": "dýram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыру́",
"roman": "dyrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ры",
"roman": "dýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыро́й",
"roman": "dyrój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыро́ю",
"roman": "dyróju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́рами",
"roman": "dýrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыре́",
"roman": "dyré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́рах",
"roman": "dýrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дыра́",
"roman": "dyrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ры",
"roman": "dýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыры́",
"roman": "dyrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ръ",
"roman": "dýr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дырѣ́",
"roman": "dyrě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́рамъ",
"roman": "dýram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыру́",
"roman": "dyrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ры",
"roman": "dýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыро́й",
"roman": "dyrój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыро́ю",
"roman": "dyróju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́рами",
"roman": "dýrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дырѣ́",
"roman": "dyrě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́рахъ",
"roman": "dýrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "дыра́",
"dim": "ды́рка"
},
"expansion": "дыра́ • (dyrá) f inan (genitive дыры́, nominative plural ды́ры, genitive plural дыр, diminutive ды́рка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dýrka",
"word": "ды́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dyríšča",
"word": "дыри́ща"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dýročnyj",
"word": "ды́рочный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dyrjavitʹ",
"word": "дырявить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dyrjavostʹ",
"word": "дырявость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dyrjávyj",
"word": "дыря́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prodyrjavitʹ",
"word": "продырявить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jáma",
"word": "я́ма"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He threw back his head and looked at some big holes in the glass roof.",
"ref": "1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава 8. История в совхозе”, in Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
"roman": "On zadrál gólovu i posmotrél tudá, gde v stekljánnom perepljóte krýši býlo néskolʹko širókix dyr.",
"text": "Он задра́л го́лову и посмотре́л туда́, где в стекля́нном переплё́те кры́ши бы́ло не́сколько широ́ких дыр.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"id": "en-дыра-ru-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ды́рка"
},
{
"word": "отве́рстие"
},
{
"word": "проре́ха"
},
{
"word": "углубле́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "ru:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backwater, out-of-the-way place"
],
"id": "en-дыра-ru-noun-ItpUPABD",
"links": [
[
"backwater",
"backwater"
],
[
"out-of-the-way",
"out-of-the-way"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) backwater, out-of-the-way place"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "захолу́стье"
},
{
"word": "глухома́нь"
},
{
"word": "за́дница"
},
{
"word": "глуби́нка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɨˈra]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дыра.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дыра"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Places"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čórnaja dyrá",
"word": "чёрная дыра́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dyra",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dyra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dyra"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyra",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "дыра́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dyrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дыры́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыр",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́рка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дыра́",
"roman": "dyrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ры",
"roman": "dýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыры́",
"roman": "dyrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́р",
"roman": "dýr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыре́",
"roman": "dyré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́рам",
"roman": "dýram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыру́",
"roman": "dyrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ры",
"roman": "dýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыро́й",
"roman": "dyrój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыро́ю",
"roman": "dyróju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́рами",
"roman": "dýrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыре́",
"roman": "dyré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́рах",
"roman": "dýrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дыра́",
"roman": "dyrá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ры",
"roman": "dýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыры́",
"roman": "dyrý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ръ",
"roman": "dýr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дырѣ́",
"roman": "dyrě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́рамъ",
"roman": "dýram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыру́",
"roman": "dyrú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́ры",
"roman": "dýry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дыро́й",
"roman": "dyrój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дыро́ю",
"roman": "dyróju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́рами",
"roman": "dýrami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дырѣ́",
"roman": "dyrě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ды́рахъ",
"roman": "dýrax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "дыра́",
"dim": "ды́рка"
},
"expansion": "дыра́ • (dyrá) f inan (genitive дыры́, nominative plural ды́ры, genitive plural дыр, diminutive ды́рка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dýrka",
"word": "ды́рка"
},
{
"roman": "dyríšča",
"word": "дыри́ща"
},
{
"roman": "dýročnyj",
"word": "ды́рочный"
},
{
"roman": "dyrjavitʹ",
"word": "дырявить"
},
{
"roman": "dyrjavostʹ",
"word": "дырявость"
},
{
"roman": "dyrjávyj",
"word": "дыря́вый"
},
{
"roman": "prodyrjavitʹ",
"word": "продырявить"
},
{
"roman": "jáma",
"word": "я́ма"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He threw back his head and looked at some big holes in the glass roof.",
"ref": "1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава 8. История в совхозе”, in Роковые яйца; English translation from K. M. Cook-Horujy, transl., The Fateful Eggs, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
"roman": "On zadrál gólovu i posmotrél tudá, gde v stekljánnom perepljóte krýši býlo néskolʹko širókix dyr.",
"text": "Он задра́л го́лову и посмотре́л туда́, где в стекля́нном переплё́те кры́ши бы́ло не́сколько широ́ких дыр.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ды́рка"
},
{
"word": "отве́рстие"
},
{
"word": "проре́ха"
},
{
"word": "углубле́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"backwater, out-of-the-way place"
],
"links": [
[
"backwater",
"backwater"
],
[
"out-of-the-way",
"out-of-the-way"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) backwater, out-of-the-way place"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "захолу́стье"
},
{
"word": "глухома́нь"
},
{
"word": "за́дница"
},
{
"word": "глуби́нка"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɨˈra]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дыра.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дыра"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дыра meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.