"дыра" meaning in All languages combined

See дыра on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [dɨˈra] Audio: Ru-дыра.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyra. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dyra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dyra, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dyra}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyra Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|дыра́|dim=ды́рка}} дыра́ • (dyrá) f inan (genitive дыры́, nominative plural ды́ры, genitive plural дыр, diminutive ды́рка) Forms: дыра́ [canonical], dyrá [romanization], дыры́ [genitive], ды́ры [nominative, plural], дыр [genitive, plural], ды́рка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], дыра́ [nominative, singular], ды́ры [nominative, plural], дыры́ [genitive, singular], ды́р [genitive, plural], дыре́ [dative, singular], ды́рам [dative, plural], дыру́ [accusative, singular], ды́ры [accusative, plural], дыро́й [instrumental, singular], дыро́ю [instrumental, singular], ды́рами [instrumental, plural], дыре́ [prepositional, singular], ды́рах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], дыра́ [dated, nominative, singular], ды́ры [dated, nominative, plural], дыры́ [dated, genitive, singular], ды́ръ [dated, genitive, plural], дырѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], ды́рамъ [dated, dative, plural], дыру́ [accusative, dated, singular], ды́ры [accusative, dated, plural], дыро́й [dated, instrumental, singular], дыро́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], ды́рами [dated, instrumental, plural], дырѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], ды́рахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. hole Synonyms: ды́рка, отве́рстие, проре́ха, углубле́ние
    Sense id: en-дыра-ru-noun-Oe5FUZcH
  2. (colloquial) backwater, out-of-the-way place Tags: colloquial Categories (place): Places Synonyms: захолу́стье, глухома́нь, за́дница, глуби́нка
    Sense id: en-дыра-ru-noun-ItpUPABD Disambiguation of Places: 7 93 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: чёрная дыра́ (čórnaja dyrá) Related terms: ды́рка (dýrka), дыри́ща (dyríšča), ды́рочный (dýročnyj), дырявить (dyrjavitʹ), дырявость (dyrjavostʹ), дыря́вый (dyrjávyj), продырявить (prodyrjavitʹ), я́ма (jáma)

Download JSON data for дыра meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "čórnaja dyrá",
      "word": "чёрная дыра́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dyra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dyra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dyra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyra",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дыра́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыры́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыр",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́рка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыра́",
      "roman": "dyrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ры",
      "roman": "dýry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыры́",
      "roman": "dyrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́р",
      "roman": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыре́",
      "roman": "dyré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́рам",
      "roman": "dýram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыру́",
      "roman": "dyrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ры",
      "roman": "dýry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыро́й",
      "roman": "dyrój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыро́ю",
      "roman": "dyróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́рами",
      "roman": "dýrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыре́",
      "roman": "dyré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́рах",
      "roman": "dýrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыра́",
      "roman": "dyrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ры",
      "roman": "dýry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыры́",
      "roman": "dyrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ръ",
      "roman": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дырѣ́",
      "roman": "dyrě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́рамъ",
      "roman": "dýram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыру́",
      "roman": "dyrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ры",
      "roman": "dýry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыро́й",
      "roman": "dyrój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыро́ю",
      "roman": "dyróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́рами",
      "roman": "dýrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дырѣ́",
      "roman": "dyrě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́рахъ",
      "roman": "dýrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "дыра́",
        "dim": "ды́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "дыра́ • (dyrá) f inan (genitive дыры́, nominative plural ды́ры, genitive plural дыр, diminutive ды́рка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dýrka",
      "word": "ды́рка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dyríšča",
      "word": "дыри́ща"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dýročnyj",
      "word": "ды́рочный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dyrjavitʹ",
      "word": "дырявить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dyrjavostʹ",
      "word": "дырявость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dyrjávyj",
      "word": "дыря́вый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prodyrjavitʹ",
      "word": "продырявить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jáma",
      "word": "я́ма"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-дыра-ru-noun-Oe5FUZcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ды́рка"
        },
        {
          "word": "отве́рстие"
        },
        {
          "word": "проре́ха"
        },
        {
          "word": "углубле́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "ru:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwater, out-of-the-way place"
      ],
      "id": "en-дыра-ru-noun-ItpUPABD",
      "links": [
        [
          "backwater",
          "backwater"
        ],
        [
          "out-of-the-way",
          "out-of-the-way"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) backwater, out-of-the-way place"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "захолу́стье"
        },
        {
          "word": "глухома́нь"
        },
        {
          "word": "за́дница"
        },
        {
          "word": "глуби́нка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɨˈra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дыра.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дыра"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Places"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "čórnaja dyrá",
      "word": "чёрная дыра́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dyra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dyra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dyra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyra",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "дыра́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыры́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыр",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́рка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыра́",
      "roman": "dyrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ры",
      "roman": "dýry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыры́",
      "roman": "dyrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́р",
      "roman": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыре́",
      "roman": "dyré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́рам",
      "roman": "dýram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыру́",
      "roman": "dyrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ры",
      "roman": "dýry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыро́й",
      "roman": "dyrój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыро́ю",
      "roman": "dyróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́рами",
      "roman": "dýrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыре́",
      "roman": "dyré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́рах",
      "roman": "dýrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыра́",
      "roman": "dyrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ры",
      "roman": "dýry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыры́",
      "roman": "dyrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ръ",
      "roman": "dýr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дырѣ́",
      "roman": "dyrě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́рамъ",
      "roman": "dýram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыру́",
      "roman": "dyrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́ры",
      "roman": "dýry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыро́й",
      "roman": "dyrój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дыро́ю",
      "roman": "dyróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́рами",
      "roman": "dýrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дырѣ́",
      "roman": "dyrě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ды́рахъ",
      "roman": "dýrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "дыра́",
        "dim": "ды́рка"
      },
      "expansion": "дыра́ • (dyrá) f inan (genitive дыры́, nominative plural ды́ры, genitive plural дыр, diminutive ды́рка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dýrka",
      "word": "ды́рка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dyríšča",
      "word": "дыри́ща"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dýročnyj",
      "word": "ды́рочный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dyrjavitʹ",
      "word": "дырявить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dyrjavostʹ",
      "word": "дырявость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dyrjávyj",
      "word": "дыря́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prodyrjavitʹ",
      "word": "продырявить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jáma",
      "word": "я́ма"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ды́рка"
        },
        {
          "word": "отве́рстие"
        },
        {
          "word": "проре́ха"
        },
        {
          "word": "углубле́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "backwater, out-of-the-way place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backwater",
          "backwater"
        ],
        [
          "out-of-the-way",
          "out-of-the-way"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) backwater, out-of-the-way place"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "захолу́стье"
        },
        {
          "word": "глухома́нь"
        },
        {
          "word": "за́дница"
        },
        {
          "word": "глуби́нка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɨˈra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-дыра.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дыра"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.