See добрый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crp-rsn", "2": "daabra", "3": "dobra" }, "expansion": "Russenorsk: daabra, dobra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russenorsk: daabra, dobra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crp-slb", "2": "добра" }, "expansion": "Solombala English: добра (dobra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Solombala English: добра (dobra)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "добръ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "добръ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dobrъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobrъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "faber", "3": "", "4": "artisan, craftsman, architect, creator, maker, artificer, forger, smith" }, "expansion": "Latin faber (“artisan, craftsman, architect, creator, maker, artificer, forger, smith”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "фа́брика", "nocap": "1", "t1": "factory, plant, mill" }, "expansion": "doublet of фа́брика (fábrika, “factory, plant, mill”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "до́ба", "3": "", "4": "time" }, "expansion": "Russian до́ба (dóba, “time”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сдо́ба", "3": "", "4": "shortening, cakes, buns" }, "expansion": "Russian сдо́ба (sdóba, “shortening, cakes, buns”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "удо́бный", "3": "", "4": "comfortable, convenient" }, "expansion": "Russian удо́бный (udóbnyj, “comfortable, convenient”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "до́блесть", "3": "", "4": "valour, prowess" }, "expansion": "Russian до́блесть (dóblestʹ, “valour, prowess”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dabà", "3": "", "4": "habit, character" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian dabà (“habit, character”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "daft" }, "expansion": "English daft", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "deft" }, "expansion": "English deft", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.\nRelated to Latin faber (“artisan, craftsman, architect, creator, maker, artificer, forger, smith”), so doublet of фа́брика (fábrika, “factory, plant, mill”).\nAlso related to Russian до́ба (dóba, “time”), Russian сдо́ба (sdóba, “shortening, cakes, buns”), Russian удо́бный (udóbnyj, “comfortable, convenient”), Russian до́блесть (dóblestʹ, “valour, prowess”), Lithuanian dabà (“habit, character”), English daft, English deft.", "forms": [ { "form": "до́брый", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dóbryj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "(по)добре́е", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "(по)добре́й", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "добре́йший", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "доброта́", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] }, { "form": "до́бренький", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cʺ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "до́брый", "roman": "dóbryj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "до́брое", "roman": "dóbroje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "до́брая", "roman": "dóbraja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "до́брые", "roman": "dóbryje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брого", "roman": "dóbrovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "до́брых", "roman": "dóbryx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брому", "roman": "dóbromu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "до́брым", "roman": "dóbrym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брого", "roman": "dóbrovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "до́брое", "roman": "dóbroje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брую", "roman": "dóbruju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "до́брых", "roman": "dóbryx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брый", "roman": "dóbryj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "до́брые", "roman": "dóbryje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брым", "roman": "dóbrym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "до́брою", "roman": "dóbroju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "до́брыми", "roman": "dóbrymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́бром", "roman": "dóbrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "до́брых", "roman": "dóbryx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "добр", "roman": "dobr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "добро́", "roman": "dobró", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "до́бро", "roman": "dóbro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "добра́", "roman": "dobrá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "добры́", "roman": "dobrý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "до́бры", "roman": "dóbry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cʺ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "до́брый", "roman": "dóbryj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "до́брое", "roman": "dóbroje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "до́брая", "roman": "dóbraja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "до́брые", "roman": "dóbryje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брыя", "roman": "dóbryja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́браго", "roman": "dóbravo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "до́брыхъ", "roman": "dóbryx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брому", "roman": "dóbromu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "до́брымъ", "roman": "dóbrym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́браго", "roman": "dóbravo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "до́брое", "roman": "dóbroje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брую", "roman": "dóbruju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "до́брыхъ", "roman": "dóbryx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брый", "roman": "dóbryj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "до́брые", "roman": "dóbryje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брыя", "roman": "dóbryja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine", "inanimate", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брымъ", "roman": "dóbrym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "до́брою", "roman": "dóbroju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "до́брыми", "roman": "dóbrymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́бромъ", "roman": "dóbrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "до́брыхъ", "roman": "dóbryx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "добръ", "roman": "dobr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "добро́", "roman": "dobró", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "до́бро", "roman": "dóbro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "добра́", "roman": "dobrá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "добры́", "roman": "dobrý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "до́бры", "roman": "dóbry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "short-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "до́брый", "2": "добре́е", "3": "добре́йший", "absn": "доброта́", "dim": "до́бренький" }, "expansion": "до́брый • (dóbryj) (comparative (по)добре́е or (по)добре́й, superlative добре́йший, abstract noun доброта́, diminutive до́бренький)", "name": "ru-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "до́б‧рый" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "до́брый", "2": "c" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "до́брый", "2": "c", "old": "1" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobró", "word": "добро́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nedóbryj", "word": "недо́брый" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "predóbryj", "word": "предо́брый" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrétʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "добре́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "razdobrétʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "раздобре́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "razdobrévšij", "word": "раздобре́вший" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "podobrétʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подобре́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "podobrévšij", "word": "подобре́вший" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrotá", "word": "доброта́" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrótnyj", "word": "добро́тный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrótnostʹ", "word": "добро́тность" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrják", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "добря́к" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrjáčka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "добря́чка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zadóbritʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "задо́брить" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zadábrivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зада́бривать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "zadóbrennyj", "word": "задо́бренный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "odóbritʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "одо́брить" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "odobrjátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "одобря́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "odóbrennyj", "word": "одо́бренный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "neodóbrennyj", "word": "неодо́бренный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "odobrénije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "одобре́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "neodobrénije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "неодобре́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sdóbritʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сдо́брить" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sdábrivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сда́бривать" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "sdóbrennyj", "word": "сдо́бренный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "udóbritʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "удо́брить" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "udobrjátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "удобря́ть" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "udóbrennyj", "word": "удо́бренный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "neudóbrennyj", "word": "неудо́бренный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "udobrénije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "удобре́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrovólʹnyj", "word": "доброво́льный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nedobrovólʹnyj", "word": "недоброво́льный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrovólec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "доброво́лец" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrovólica", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доброво́лица" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrodételʹ", "word": "доброде́тель" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrodételʹnyj", "word": "доброде́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrodúšnyj", "word": "доброду́шный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrodúšije", "word": "доброду́шие" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobroželátelʹnyj", "word": "доброжела́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nedobroželátelʹnyj", "word": "недоброжела́тельный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobroželátelʹ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "доброжела́тель" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nedobroželátelʹ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "недоброжела́тель" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobroželátelʹnica", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доброжела́тельница" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nedobroželátelʹnica", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "недоброжела́тельница" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrosóvestnyj", "word": "добросо́вестный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nedobrosóvestnyj", "word": "недобросо́вестный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrosóvestnostʹ", "word": "добросо́вестность" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nedobrosóvestnostʹ", "word": "недобросо́вестность" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "dobrokáčestvennyj", "word": "доброка́чественный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nedobrokáčestvennyj", "word": "недоброка́чественный" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "плохо́й" } ], "glosses": [ "good" ], "id": "en-добрый-ru-adj-dw5gdiTW", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "хоро́ший" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 70 18 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 81 16 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 56 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "benevolent, kind, kindly, good-hearted, kindhearted" ], "id": "en-добрый-ru-adj-TL1rkHdK", "links": [ [ "benevolent", "benevolent" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "kindly", "kindly" ], [ "good-hearted", "good-hearted" ], [ "kindhearted", "kindhearted" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "благожела́тельный" }, { "word": "доброжела́тельный" }, { "word": "доброду́шный" }, { "word": "отзы́вчивый" }, { "word": "серде́чный" }, { "word": "добросерде́чный" }, { "word": "душе́вный" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 21 34 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pure, honest" ], "id": "en-добрый-ru-adj-dRxwtIIp", "links": [ [ "pure", "pure" ], [ "honest", "honest" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "чи́стый" }, { "word": "че́стный" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "to walk a good/solid ten kilometres", "roman": "idtí dóbryx désjatʹ kilométrov", "text": "идти́ до́брых де́сять киломе́тров", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "good, solid" ], "id": "en-добрый-ru-adj-Y3Gtn6Iy", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "solid", "solid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) good, solid" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdobrɨj]" }, { "audio": "Ru-добрый.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "добрый" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian adjectives", "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ", "Russian adjectives with short forms", "Russian doublets", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives", "Russian lemmas", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰh₂ebʰ-", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crp-rsn", "2": "daabra", "3": "dobra" }, "expansion": "Russenorsk: daabra, dobra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russenorsk: daabra, dobra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crp-slb", "2": "добра" }, "expansion": "Solombala English: добра (dobra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Solombala English: добра (dobra)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "добръ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "добръ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dobrъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobrъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "faber", "3": "", "4": "artisan, craftsman, architect, creator, maker, artificer, forger, smith" }, "expansion": "Latin faber (“artisan, craftsman, architect, creator, maker, artificer, forger, smith”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "фа́брика", "nocap": "1", "t1": "factory, plant, mill" }, "expansion": "doublet of фа́брика (fábrika, “factory, plant, mill”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "до́ба", "3": "", "4": "time" }, "expansion": "Russian до́ба (dóba, “time”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "сдо́ба", "3": "", "4": "shortening, cakes, buns" }, "expansion": "Russian сдо́ба (sdóba, “shortening, cakes, buns”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "удо́бный", "3": "", "4": "comfortable, convenient" }, "expansion": "Russian удо́бный (udóbnyj, “comfortable, convenient”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "до́блесть", "3": "", "4": "valour, prowess" }, "expansion": "Russian до́блесть (dóblestʹ, “valour, prowess”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "dabà", "3": "", "4": "habit, character" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian dabà (“habit, character”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "daft" }, "expansion": "English daft", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "deft" }, "expansion": "English deft", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.\nRelated to Latin faber (“artisan, craftsman, architect, creator, maker, artificer, forger, smith”), so doublet of фа́брика (fábrika, “factory, plant, mill”).\nAlso related to Russian до́ба (dóba, “time”), Russian сдо́ба (sdóba, “shortening, cakes, buns”), Russian удо́бный (udóbnyj, “comfortable, convenient”), Russian до́блесть (dóblestʹ, “valour, prowess”), Lithuanian dabà (“habit, character”), English daft, English deft.", "forms": [ { "form": "до́брый", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dóbryj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "(по)добре́е", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "(по)добре́й", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "добре́йший", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "доброта́", "tags": [ "abstract-noun" ] }, { "form": "до́бренький", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cʺ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "до́брый", "roman": "dóbryj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "до́брое", "roman": "dóbroje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "до́брая", "roman": "dóbraja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "до́брые", "roman": "dóbryje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брого", "roman": "dóbrovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "до́брых", "roman": "dóbryx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брому", "roman": "dóbromu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "до́брым", "roman": "dóbrym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брого", "roman": "dóbrovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "до́брое", "roman": "dóbroje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брую", "roman": "dóbruju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "до́брых", "roman": "dóbryx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брый", "roman": "dóbryj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "до́брые", "roman": "dóbryje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брым", "roman": "dóbrym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "до́брою", "roman": "dóbroju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "до́брыми", "roman": "dóbrymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́бром", "roman": "dóbrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "до́брых", "roman": "dóbryx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "добр", "roman": "dobr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "добро́", "roman": "dobró", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "до́бро", "roman": "dóbro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "добра́", "roman": "dobrá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "добры́", "roman": "dobrý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "до́бры", "roman": "dóbry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cʺ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "до́брый", "roman": "dóbryj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "до́брое", "roman": "dóbroje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "до́брая", "roman": "dóbraja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "до́брые", "roman": "dóbryje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брыя", "roman": "dóbryja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́браго", "roman": "dóbravo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "до́брыхъ", "roman": "dóbryx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брому", "roman": "dóbromu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "до́брымъ", "roman": "dóbrym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́браго", "roman": "dóbravo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "до́брое", "roman": "dóbroje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брую", "roman": "dóbruju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "до́брыхъ", "roman": "dóbryx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брый", "roman": "dóbryj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "до́брые", "roman": "dóbryje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брыя", "roman": "dóbryja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine", "inanimate", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "до́брымъ", "roman": "dóbrym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "до́брою", "roman": "dóbroju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "до́брыми", "roman": "dóbrymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "до́бромъ", "roman": "dóbrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "до́брой", "roman": "dóbroj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "до́брыхъ", "roman": "dóbryx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "добръ", "roman": "dobr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "добро́", "roman": "dobró", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "до́бро", "roman": "dóbro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "добра́", "roman": "dobrá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "добры́", "roman": "dobrý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "до́бры", "roman": "dóbry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "short-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "до́брый", "2": "добре́е", "3": "добре́йший", "absn": "доброта́", "dim": "до́бренький" }, "expansion": "до́брый • (dóbryj) (comparative (по)добре́е or (по)добре́й, superlative добре́йший, abstract noun доброта́, diminutive до́бренький)", "name": "ru-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "до́б‧рый" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "до́брый", "2": "c" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "до́брый", "2": "c", "old": "1" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "dobró", "word": "добро́" }, { "roman": "nedóbryj", "word": "недо́брый" }, { "roman": "predóbryj", "word": "предо́брый" }, { "roman": "dobrétʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "добре́ть" }, { "roman": "razdobrétʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "раздобре́ть" }, { "roman": "razdobrévšij", "word": "раздобре́вший" }, { "roman": "podobrétʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "подобре́ть" }, { "roman": "podobrévšij", "word": "подобре́вший" }, { "roman": "dobrotá", "word": "доброта́" }, { "roman": "dobrótnyj", "word": "добро́тный" }, { "roman": "dobrótnostʹ", "word": "добро́тность" }, { "roman": "dobrják", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "добря́к" }, { "roman": "dobrjáčka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "добря́чка" }, { "roman": "zadóbritʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "задо́брить" }, { "roman": "zadábrivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зада́бривать" }, { "roman": "zadóbrennyj", "word": "задо́бренный" }, { "roman": "odóbritʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "одо́брить" }, { "roman": "odobrjátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "одобря́ть" }, { "roman": "odóbrennyj", "word": "одо́бренный" }, { "roman": "neodóbrennyj", "word": "неодо́бренный" }, { "roman": "odobrénije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "одобре́ние" }, { "roman": "neodobrénije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "неодобре́ние" }, { "roman": "sdóbritʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сдо́брить" }, { "roman": "sdábrivatʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сда́бривать" }, { "roman": "sdóbrennyj", "word": "сдо́бренный" }, { "roman": "udóbritʹ", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "удо́брить" }, { "roman": "udobrjátʹ", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "удобря́ть" }, { "roman": "udóbrennyj", "word": "удо́бренный" }, { "roman": "neudóbrennyj", "word": "неудо́бренный" }, { "roman": "udobrénije", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "удобре́ние" }, { "roman": "dobrovólʹnyj", "word": "доброво́льный" }, { "roman": "nedobrovólʹnyj", "word": "недоброво́льный" }, { "roman": "dobrovólec", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "доброво́лец" }, { "roman": "dobrovólica", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доброво́лица" }, { "roman": "dobrodételʹ", "word": "доброде́тель" }, { "roman": "dobrodételʹnyj", "word": "доброде́тельный" }, { "roman": "dobrodúšnyj", "word": "доброду́шный" }, { "roman": "dobrodúšije", "word": "доброду́шие" }, { "roman": "dobroželátelʹnyj", "word": "доброжела́тельный" }, { "roman": "nedobroželátelʹnyj", "word": "недоброжела́тельный" }, { "roman": "dobroželátelʹ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "доброжела́тель" }, { "roman": "nedobroželátelʹ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "недоброжела́тель" }, { "roman": "dobroželátelʹnica", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "доброжела́тельница" }, { "roman": "nedobroželátelʹnica", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "недоброжела́тельница" }, { "roman": "dobrosóvestnyj", "word": "добросо́вестный" }, { "roman": "nedobrosóvestnyj", "word": "недобросо́вестный" }, { "roman": "dobrosóvestnostʹ", "word": "добросо́вестность" }, { "roman": "nedobrosóvestnostʹ", "word": "недобросо́вестность" }, { "roman": "dobrokáčestvennyj", "word": "доброка́чественный" }, { "roman": "nedobrokáčestvennyj", "word": "недоброка́чественный" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "плохо́й" } ], "glosses": [ "good" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "хоро́ший" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "benevolent, kind, kindly, good-hearted, kindhearted" ], "links": [ [ "benevolent", "benevolent" ], [ "kind", "kind" ], [ "kindly", "kindly" ], [ "good-hearted", "good-hearted" ], [ "kindhearted", "kindhearted" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "благожела́тельный" }, { "word": "доброжела́тельный" }, { "word": "доброду́шный" }, { "word": "отзы́вчивый" }, { "word": "серде́чный" }, { "word": "добросерде́чный" }, { "word": "душе́вный" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "pure, honest" ], "links": [ [ "pure", "pure" ], [ "honest", "honest" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "чи́стый" }, { "word": "че́стный" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to walk a good/solid ten kilometres", "roman": "idtí dóbryx désjatʹ kilométrov", "text": "идти́ до́брых де́сять киломе́тров", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "good, solid" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "solid", "solid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) good, solid" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈdobrɨj]" }, { "audio": "Ru-добрый.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "добрый" }
Download raw JSONL data for добрый meaning in Russian (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.