"добрый" meaning in All languages combined

See добрый on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈdobrɨj] Audio: Ru-добрый.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ. Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*dʰh₂ebʰ-}}, {{dercat|ru|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|добръ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|добръ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dobrъ}} Proto-Slavic *dobrъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|до́брый|добре́е|добре́йший|absn=доброта́|dim=до́бренький}} до́брый • (dóbryj) (comparative (по)добре́е or (по)добре́й, superlative добре́йший, abstract noun доброта́, diminutive до́бренький) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|до́брый|c'}}, {{ru-decl-adj|до́брый|c'|old=1}} Forms: до́брый [canonical], dóbryj [romanization], (по)добре́е [comparative], (по)добре́й [comparative], добре́йший [superlative], доброта́ [abstract-noun], до́бренький [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], до́брый [masculine, nominative], до́брое [neuter, nominative], до́брая [feminine, nominative], до́брые [nominative, plural], до́брого [genitive, masculine, neuter], до́брой [feminine, genitive], до́брых [genitive, plural], до́брому [dative, masculine, neuter], до́брой [dative, feminine], до́брым [dative, plural], до́брого [accusative, animate, masculine], до́брое [accusative, neuter], до́брую [accusative, feminine], до́брых [accusative, animate, plural], до́брый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], до́брые [accusative, inanimate, plural], до́брым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], до́брой [feminine, instrumental], до́брою [feminine, instrumental], до́брыми [instrumental, plural], до́бром [masculine, neuter, prepositional], до́брой [feminine, prepositional], до́брых [plural, prepositional], добр [masculine, short-form], до́бро [neuter, short-form], добра́ [feminine, short-form], добры́ [plural, short-form], до́бры [plural, short-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], до́брый [dated, masculine, nominative], до́брое [dated, neuter, nominative], до́брая [dated, feminine, nominative], до́брые [dated, masculine, nominative, plural], до́брыя [dated, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], до́браго [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], до́брой [dated, feminine, genitive], до́брыхъ [dated, feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], до́брому [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], до́брой [dated, dative, feminine], до́брымъ [dated, dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], до́браго [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], до́брое [accusative, dated, neuter], до́брую [accusative, dated, feminine], до́брыхъ [accusative, animate, dated, feminine, masculine, neuter], до́брый [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine], до́брые [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, plural], до́брыя [accusative, dated, feminine, inanimate, neuter, plural], до́брымъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter], до́брой [dated, feminine, instrumental], до́брою [dated, feminine, instrumental], до́брыми [dated, feminine, instrumental, masculine, neuter], до́бромъ [dated, masculine, neuter, prepositional], до́брой [dated, feminine, prepositional], до́брыхъ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, prepositional], добръ [dated, masculine, short-form], до́бро [dated, neuter, short-form], добра́ [dated, feminine, short-form], добры́ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form], до́бры [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form]
  1. good Synonyms: хоро́ший
    Sense id: en-добрый-ru-adj-dw5gdiTW Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 24 24 24 29
  2. benevolent, kind, kindly, good-hearted, kindhearted Synonyms: благожела́тельный, доброжела́тельный, доброду́шный, отзы́вчивый, серде́чный, добросерде́чный, душе́вный
    Sense id: en-добрый-ru-adj-TL1rkHdK Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 24 24 24 29 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 2 71 2 24
  3. pure, honest Synonyms: чи́стый, че́стный
    Sense id: en-добрый-ru-adj-dRxwtIIp Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 24 24 24 29
  4. (colloquial) good, solid Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-добрый-ru-adj-Y3Gtn6Iy Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 24 24 24 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: добро́ (dobró), доброво́лец (dobrovólec), доброду́шие (dobrodúšije), добросо́вестный (dobrosóvestnyj), доброта́ (dobrotá), добро́тный (dobrótnyj), добря́к (dobrják), одо́брить (odóbritʹ), предо́брый (predóbryj), удо́брить (udóbritʹ)

Download JSON data for добрый meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-rsn",
            "2": "daabra",
            "3": "dobra"
          },
          "expansion": "Russenorsk: daabra, dobra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russenorsk: daabra, dobra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-slb",
            "2": "добра"
          },
          "expansion": "Solombala English: добра (dobra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Solombala English: добра (dobra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "добръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "добръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́брый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dóbryj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)добре́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)добре́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброта́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бренький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брый",
      "roman": "dóbryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брое",
      "roman": "dóbroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брая",
      "roman": "dóbraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брые",
      "roman": "dóbryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брого",
      "roman": "dóbrovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брых",
      "roman": "dóbryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брому",
      "roman": "dóbromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брым",
      "roman": "dóbrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брого",
      "roman": "dóbrovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брое",
      "roman": "dóbroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брую",
      "roman": "dóbruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брых",
      "roman": "dóbryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брый",
      "roman": "dóbryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брые",
      "roman": "dóbryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брым",
      "roman": "dóbrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брою",
      "roman": "dóbroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брыми",
      "roman": "dóbrymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бром",
      "roman": "dóbrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брых",
      "roman": "dóbryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добр",
      "roman": "dobr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бро",
      "roman": "dóbro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добра́",
      "roman": "dobrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добры́",
      "roman": "dobrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бры",
      "roman": "dóbry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брый",
      "roman": "dóbryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брое",
      "roman": "dóbroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брая",
      "roman": "dóbraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брые",
      "roman": "dóbryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брыя",
      "roman": "dóbryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́браго",
      "roman": "dóbravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брыхъ",
      "roman": "dóbryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брому",
      "roman": "dóbromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брымъ",
      "roman": "dóbrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́браго",
      "roman": "dóbravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брое",
      "roman": "dóbroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брую",
      "roman": "dóbruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брыхъ",
      "roman": "dóbryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брый",
      "roman": "dóbryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брые",
      "roman": "dóbryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брыя",
      "roman": "dóbryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брымъ",
      "roman": "dóbrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брою",
      "roman": "dóbroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брыми",
      "roman": "dóbrymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бромъ",
      "roman": "dóbrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брыхъ",
      "roman": "dóbryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добръ",
      "roman": "dobr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бро",
      "roman": "dóbro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добра́",
      "roman": "dobrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добры́",
      "roman": "dobrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бры",
      "roman": "dóbry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "до́брый",
        "2": "добре́е",
        "3": "добре́йший",
        "absn": "доброта́",
        "dim": "до́бренький"
      },
      "expansion": "до́брый • (dóbryj) (comparative (по)добре́е or (по)добре́й, superlative добре́йший, abstract noun доброта́, diminutive до́бренький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "до́б‧рый"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "до́брый",
        "2": "c'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "до́брый",
        "2": "c'",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobró",
      "word": "добро́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobrovólec",
      "word": "доброво́лец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobrodúšije",
      "word": "доброду́шие"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobrosóvestnyj",
      "word": "добросо́вестный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobrotá",
      "word": "доброта́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobrótnyj",
      "word": "добро́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dobrják",
      "word": "добря́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "odóbritʹ",
      "word": "одо́брить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "predóbryj",
      "word": "предо́брый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udóbritʹ",
      "word": "удо́брить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "плохо́й"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "id": "en-добрый-ru-adj-dw5gdiTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хоро́ший"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 71 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "benevolent, kind, kindly, good-hearted, kindhearted"
      ],
      "id": "en-добрый-ru-adj-TL1rkHdK",
      "links": [
        [
          "benevolent",
          "benevolent"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "kindly",
          "kindly"
        ],
        [
          "good-hearted",
          "good-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "kindhearted",
          "kindhearted"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "благожела́тельный"
        },
        {
          "word": "доброжела́тельный"
        },
        {
          "word": "доброду́шный"
        },
        {
          "word": "отзы́вчивый"
        },
        {
          "word": "серде́чный"
        },
        {
          "word": "добросерде́чный"
        },
        {
          "word": "душе́вный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pure, honest"
      ],
      "id": "en-добрый-ru-adj-dRxwtIIp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чи́стый"
        },
        {
          "word": "че́стный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to walk a good/solid ten kilometres",
          "roman": "idtí dóbryx désjatʹ kilométrov",
          "text": "идти́ до́брых де́сять киломе́тров",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good, solid"
      ],
      "id": "en-добрый-ru-adj-Y3Gtn6Iy",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) good, solid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdobrɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-добрый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добрый"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰh₂ebʰ-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-rsn",
            "2": "daabra",
            "3": "dobra"
          },
          "expansion": "Russenorsk: daabra, dobra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russenorsk: daabra, dobra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-slb",
            "2": "добра"
          },
          "expansion": "Solombala English: добра (dobra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Solombala English: добра (dobra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰh₂ebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "добръ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "добръ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*dobrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dobrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic добръ (dobrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dobrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́брый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dóbryj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)добре́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)добре́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброта́",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бренький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брый",
      "roman": "dóbryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брое",
      "roman": "dóbroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брая",
      "roman": "dóbraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брые",
      "roman": "dóbryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брого",
      "roman": "dóbrovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брых",
      "roman": "dóbryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брому",
      "roman": "dóbromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брым",
      "roman": "dóbrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брого",
      "roman": "dóbrovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брое",
      "roman": "dóbroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брую",
      "roman": "dóbruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брых",
      "roman": "dóbryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брый",
      "roman": "dóbryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брые",
      "roman": "dóbryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брым",
      "roman": "dóbrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брою",
      "roman": "dóbroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брыми",
      "roman": "dóbrymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бром",
      "roman": "dóbrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брых",
      "roman": "dóbryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добр",
      "roman": "dobr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бро",
      "roman": "dóbro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добра́",
      "roman": "dobrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добры́",
      "roman": "dobrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бры",
      "roman": "dóbry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брый",
      "roman": "dóbryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брое",
      "roman": "dóbroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брая",
      "roman": "dóbraja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брые",
      "roman": "dóbryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брыя",
      "roman": "dóbryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́браго",
      "roman": "dóbravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брыхъ",
      "roman": "dóbryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брому",
      "roman": "dóbromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брымъ",
      "roman": "dóbrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́браго",
      "roman": "dóbravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брое",
      "roman": "dóbroje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брую",
      "roman": "dóbruju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брыхъ",
      "roman": "dóbryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брый",
      "roman": "dóbryj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брые",
      "roman": "dóbryje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брыя",
      "roman": "dóbryja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брымъ",
      "roman": "dóbrym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брою",
      "roman": "dóbroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брыми",
      "roman": "dóbrymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бромъ",
      "roman": "dóbrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брой",
      "roman": "dóbroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́брыхъ",
      "roman": "dóbryx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добръ",
      "roman": "dobr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бро",
      "roman": "dóbro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добра́",
      "roman": "dobrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "добры́",
      "roman": "dobrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бры",
      "roman": "dóbry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "до́брый",
        "2": "добре́е",
        "3": "добре́йший",
        "absn": "доброта́",
        "dim": "до́бренький"
      },
      "expansion": "до́брый • (dóbryj) (comparative (по)добре́е or (по)добре́й, superlative добре́йший, abstract noun доброта́, diminutive до́бренький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "до́б‧рый"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "до́брый",
        "2": "c'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "до́брый",
        "2": "c'",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dobró",
      "word": "добро́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrovólec",
      "word": "доброво́лец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrodúšije",
      "word": "доброду́шие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrosóvestnyj",
      "word": "добросо́вестный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrotá",
      "word": "доброта́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrótnyj",
      "word": "добро́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrják",
      "word": "добря́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odóbritʹ",
      "word": "одо́брить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predóbryj",
      "word": "предо́брый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udóbritʹ",
      "word": "удо́брить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "плохо́й"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хоро́ший"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "benevolent, kind, kindly, good-hearted, kindhearted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benevolent",
          "benevolent"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "kindly",
          "kindly"
        ],
        [
          "good-hearted",
          "good-hearted"
        ],
        [
          "kindhearted",
          "kindhearted"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "благожела́тельный"
        },
        {
          "word": "доброжела́тельный"
        },
        {
          "word": "доброду́шный"
        },
        {
          "word": "отзы́вчивый"
        },
        {
          "word": "серде́чный"
        },
        {
          "word": "добросерде́чный"
        },
        {
          "word": "душе́вный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pure, honest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ],
        [
          "honest",
          "honest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "чи́стый"
        },
        {
          "word": "че́стный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to walk a good/solid ten kilometres",
          "roman": "idtí dóbryx désjatʹ kilométrov",
          "text": "идти́ до́брых де́сять киломе́тров",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good, solid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) good, solid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdobrɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-добрый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добрый"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.