See добивать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "доби́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "доби́ть (dobítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "доби́ть (dobítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "добива́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dobivátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "доби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ть",
"roman": "dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ющий",
"roman": "dobivájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́вший",
"roman": "dobivávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́емый",
"roman": "dobivájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́я",
"roman": "dobivája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́в",
"roman": "dobiváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́вши",
"roman": "dobivávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ю",
"roman": "dobiváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду добива́ть",
"roman": "búdu dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ешь",
"roman": "dobiváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь добива́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ет",
"roman": "dobivájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет добива́ть",
"roman": "búdet dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ем",
"roman": "dobivájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем добива́ть",
"roman": "búdem dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ете",
"roman": "dobivájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете добива́ть",
"roman": "búdete dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ют",
"roman": "dobivájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут добива́ть",
"roman": "búdut dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́й",
"roman": "dobiváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́йте",
"roman": "dobivájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́л",
"roman": "dobivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ли",
"roman": "dobiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ла",
"roman": "dobivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ли",
"roman": "dobiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ло",
"roman": "dobiválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ли",
"roman": "dobiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "добива́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "доби́ть"
},
"expansion": "добива́ть • (dobivátʹ) impf (perfective доби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "добива́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 16 16 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 12 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 12 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hit",
"orig": "ru:Hit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill off, to finish off"
],
"id": "en-добивать-ru-verb-JFg1q2oa",
"links": [
[
"kill off",
"kill off"
],
[
"finish off",
"finish off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crush completely, to destroy completely"
],
"id": "en-добивать-ru-verb-qT2YmeN-",
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to finish"
],
"id": "en-добивать-ru-verb-LwsgfTSu",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to finish"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"id": "en-добивать-ru-verb-sRfSCvf0",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":до(gen)<to a particular state>"
},
"expansion": "[with до (do, + genitive) ‘to a particular state’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"до",
"(do",
"+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"a",
"particular",
"state’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to beat [with до (do, + genitive) ‘to a particular state’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to finish chiming (of a clock)"
],
"id": "en-добивать-ru-verb-fQzIbTlb",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"chiming",
"chime"
],
[
"clock",
"clock#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dəbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "добивать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Hit"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "доби́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "доби́ть (dobítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "доби́ть (dobítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "добива́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dobivátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "доби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ть",
"roman": "dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ющий",
"roman": "dobivájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́вший",
"roman": "dobivávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́емый",
"roman": "dobivájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́я",
"roman": "dobivája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́в",
"roman": "dobiváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́вши",
"roman": "dobivávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ю",
"roman": "dobiváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду добива́ть",
"roman": "búdu dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ешь",
"roman": "dobiváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь добива́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ет",
"roman": "dobivájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет добива́ть",
"roman": "búdet dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ем",
"roman": "dobivájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем добива́ть",
"roman": "búdem dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ете",
"roman": "dobivájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете добива́ть",
"roman": "búdete dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ют",
"roman": "dobivájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут добива́ть",
"roman": "búdut dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́й",
"roman": "dobiváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́йте",
"roman": "dobivájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́л",
"roman": "dobivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ли",
"roman": "dobiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ла",
"roman": "dobivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ли",
"roman": "dobiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ло",
"roman": "dobiválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ли",
"roman": "dobiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "добива́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "доби́ть"
},
"expansion": "добива́ть • (dobivátʹ) impf (perfective доби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "добива́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kill off, to finish off"
],
"links": [
[
"kill off",
"kill off"
],
[
"finish off",
"finish off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crush completely, to destroy completely"
],
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to finish"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to finish"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":до(gen)<to a particular state>"
},
"expansion": "[with до (do, + genitive) ‘to a particular state’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"до",
"(do",
"+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"a",
"particular",
"state’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to beat [with до (do, + genitive) ‘to a particular state’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to finish chiming (of a clock)"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"chiming",
"chime"
],
[
"clock",
"clock#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dəbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "добивать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for добивать meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.