See добивать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "доби́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "доби́ть (dobítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "доби́ть (dobítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "добива́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dobivátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "доби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ть",
"roman": "dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ющий",
"roman": "dobivájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́вший",
"roman": "dobivávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́емый",
"roman": "dobivájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́я",
"roman": "dobivája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́в",
"roman": "dobiváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́вши",
"roman": "dobivávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ю",
"roman": "dobiváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду добива́ть",
"roman": "búdu dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ешь",
"roman": "dobiváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь добива́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ет",
"roman": "dobivájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет добива́ть",
"roman": "búdet dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ем",
"roman": "dobivájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем добива́ть",
"roman": "búdem dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ете",
"roman": "dobivájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете добива́ть",
"roman": "búdete dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ют",
"roman": "dobivájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут добива́ть",
"roman": "búdut dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́й",
"roman": "dobiváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́йте",
"roman": "dobivájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́л",
"roman": "dobivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ли",
"roman": "dobiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ла",
"roman": "dobivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ли",
"roman": "dobiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ло",
"roman": "dobiválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ли",
"roman": "dobiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "добива́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "доби́ть"
},
"expansion": "добива́ть • (dobivátʹ) impf (perfective доби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "добива́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 25 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 22 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 24 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 22 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 22 21 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hit",
"orig": "ru:Hit",
"parents": [
"Physical impact",
"Physical actions",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill off, to finish off"
],
"id": "en-добивать-ru-verb-JFg1q2oa",
"links": [
[
"kill off",
"kill off"
],
[
"finish off",
"finish off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 25 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 22 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 24 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 22 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 22 21 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hit",
"orig": "ru:Hit",
"parents": [
"Physical impact",
"Physical actions",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crush completely, to destroy completely"
],
"id": "en-добивать-ru-verb-qT2YmeN-",
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 25 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 22 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 24 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 22 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 22 21 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hit",
"orig": "ru:Hit",
"parents": [
"Physical impact",
"Physical actions",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish"
],
"id": "en-добивать-ru-verb-LwsgfTSu",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to finish"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 25 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 22 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 24 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 22 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 22 21 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hit",
"orig": "ru:Hit",
"parents": [
"Physical impact",
"Physical actions",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"id": "en-добивать-ru-verb-sRfSCvf0",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":до(gen)<to a particular state>"
},
"expansion": "[with до (do, + genitive) ‘to a particular state’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"до",
"(do",
"+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"a",
"particular",
"state’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to beat [with до (do, + genitive) ‘to a particular state’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 16 25 11 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 22 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 19 24 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 22 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 22 21 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hit",
"orig": "ru:Hit",
"parents": [
"Physical impact",
"Physical actions",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish chiming (of a clock)"
],
"id": "en-добивать-ru-verb-fQzIbTlb",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"chiming",
"chime"
],
[
"clock",
"clock#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dəbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "добивать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Hit"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "доби́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "доби́ть (dobítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "доби́ть (dobítʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "добива́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dobivátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "доби́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ть",
"roman": "dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ющий",
"roman": "dobivájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́вший",
"roman": "dobivávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́емый",
"roman": "dobivájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́я",
"roman": "dobivája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́в",
"roman": "dobiváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́вши",
"roman": "dobivávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ю",
"roman": "dobiváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду добива́ть",
"roman": "búdu dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ешь",
"roman": "dobiváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь добива́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ет",
"roman": "dobivájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет добива́ть",
"roman": "búdet dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ем",
"roman": "dobivájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем добива́ть",
"roman": "búdem dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ете",
"roman": "dobivájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете добива́ть",
"roman": "búdete dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ют",
"roman": "dobivájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут добива́ть",
"roman": "búdut dobivátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́й",
"roman": "dobiváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́йте",
"roman": "dobivájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́л",
"roman": "dobivál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ли",
"roman": "dobiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ла",
"roman": "dobivála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ли",
"roman": "dobiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ло",
"roman": "dobiválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "добива́ли",
"roman": "dobiváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "добива́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "доби́ть"
},
"expansion": "добива́ть • (dobivátʹ) impf (perfective доби́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "добива́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kill off, to finish off"
],
"links": [
[
"kill off",
"kill off"
],
[
"finish off",
"finish off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crush completely, to destroy completely"
],
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to finish"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to finish"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":до(gen)<to a particular state>"
},
"expansion": "[with до (do, + genitive) ‘to a particular state’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"до",
"(do",
"+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"a",
"particular",
"state’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to beat [with до (do, + genitive) ‘to a particular state’]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to finish chiming (of a clock)"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"chiming",
"chime"
],
[
"clock",
"clock#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dəbʲɪˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "добивать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for добивать meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.