"горький" meaning in Russian

See горький in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɡorʲkʲɪj] Audio: Ru-горький.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gorьkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*gorьkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ Head templates: {{ru-adj|го́рький|го́рче|горча́йший|comp2=го́рше|comp3=го́рший}} го́рький • (górʹkij) (comparative (по)го́рче or (по)го́рше or го́рший, superlative горча́йший) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|го́рький|c'*}} Forms: го́рький [canonical], górʹkij [romanization], (по)го́рче [comparative], (по)го́рше [comparative], го́рший [comparative], горча́йший [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́рький [masculine, nominative], го́рькое [neuter, nominative], го́рькая [feminine, nominative], го́рькие [nominative, plural], го́рького [genitive, masculine, neuter], го́рькой [feminine, genitive], го́рьких [genitive, plural], го́рькому [dative, masculine, neuter], го́рькой [dative, feminine], го́рьким [dative, plural], го́рького [accusative, animate, masculine], го́рькое [accusative, neuter], го́рькую [accusative, feminine], го́рьких [accusative, animate, plural], го́рький [accusative, inanimate, masculine], го́рькие [accusative, inanimate, plural], го́рьким [instrumental, masculine, neuter], го́рькой [feminine, instrumental], го́рькою [feminine, instrumental], го́рькими [instrumental, plural], го́рьком [masculine, neuter, prepositional], го́рькой [feminine, prepositional], го́рьких [plural, prepositional], го́рек [masculine, short-form], го́рько [neuter, short-form], горька́ [feminine, short-form], горьки́ [plural, short-form], го́рьки [plural, short-form]
  1. bitter (comparative is го́рче (górče))
    Sense id: en-горький-ru-adj-jqFcfMh~
  2. woeful, sorrowful (comparative is го́рше (górše) or го́рший (góršij))
    Sense id: en-горький-ru-adj-hJ0BGbcU
  3. (colloquial) unhappy, hopeless Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-горький-ru-adj-V9EkWurT Disambiguation of Taste: 23 16 61 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 31 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 16 80 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 28 27 45 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 27 26 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 6 37 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: го́рькій — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (górʹkij)
Related terms: го́речь (górečʹ), горчи́ть (gorčítʹ), горчи́ца (gorčíca), Го́рький (Górʹkij), огорчи́ть (ogorčítʹ), сла́дкий (sládkij), ки́слый (kíslyj), солёный (soljónyj), го́рький (górʹkij), о́стрый (óstryj), пика́нтный (pikántnyj)
{
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorьkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ",
      "name": "inh"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́рький",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górʹkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)го́рче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)го́рше",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горча́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
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      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "го́рький",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "feminine",
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    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькие",
      "roman": "górʹkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "го́рького",
      "roman": "górʹkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькой",
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "го́рьких",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькому",
      "roman": "górʹkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькой",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "feminine"
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      "form": "го́рьким",
      "roman": "górʹkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рького",
      "roman": "górʹkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькое",
      "roman": "górʹkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькую",
      "roman": "górʹkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рьких",
      "roman": "górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рький",
      "roman": "górʹkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькие",
      "roman": "górʹkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "го́рьким",
      "roman": "górʹkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькой",
      "roman": "górʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькою",
      "roman": "górʹkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькими",
      "roman": "górʹkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рьком",
      "roman": "górʹkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькой",
      "roman": "górʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
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    },
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      "form": "го́рьких",
      "roman": "górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
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    },
    {
      "form": "го́рек",
      "roman": "górek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рько",
      "roman": "górʹko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горька́",
      "roman": "gorʹká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горьки́",
      "roman": "gorʹkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рьки",
      "roman": "górʹki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "го́рче",
        "3": "горча́йший",
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        "comp3": "го́рший"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рький • (górʹkij) (comparative (по)го́рче or (по)го́рше or го́рший, superlative горча́йший)",
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    }
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        "2": "c'*"
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  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "górečʹ",
      "word": "го́речь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gorčítʹ",
      "word": "горчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gorčíca",
      "word": "горчи́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Górʹkij",
      "word": "Го́рький"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ogorčítʹ",
      "word": "огорчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sládkij",
      "word": "сла́дкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kíslyj",
      "word": "ки́слый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "soljónyj",
      "word": "солёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "górʹkij",
      "word": "го́рький"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "óstryj",
      "word": "о́стрый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pikántnyj",
      "word": "пика́нтный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter (comparative is го́рче (górče))"
      ],
      "id": "en-горький-ru-adj-jqFcfMh~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "го́рче",
          "горче#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woeful, sorrowful (comparative is го́рше (górše) or го́рший (góršij))"
      ],
      "id": "en-горький-ru-adj-hJ0BGbcU",
      "links": [
        [
          "woeful",
          "woeful"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "го́рше",
          "горше#Russian"
        ],
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          "го́рший",
          "горший#Russian"
        ]
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          "_dis": "15 31 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 16 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "28 27 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
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          "_dis": "27 26 47",
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          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "ru:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unhappy, hopeless"
      ],
      "id": "en-горький-ru-adj-V9EkWurT",
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "hopeless",
          "hopeless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) unhappy, hopeless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡorʲkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-горький.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "górʹkij",
      "word": "го́рькій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горький"
}
{
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    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "form": "го́рький",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "górʹkij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)го́рче",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)го́рше",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рший",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горча́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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    {
      "form": "го́рький",
      "roman": "górʹkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькое",
      "roman": "górʹkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькая",
      "roman": "górʹkaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькие",
      "roman": "górʹkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рького",
      "roman": "górʹkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькой",
      "roman": "górʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рьких",
      "roman": "górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькому",
      "roman": "górʹkomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькой",
      "roman": "górʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рьким",
      "roman": "górʹkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рького",
      "roman": "górʹkovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькое",
      "roman": "górʹkoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькую",
      "roman": "górʹkuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рьких",
      "roman": "górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рький",
      "roman": "górʹkij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькие",
      "roman": "górʹkije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рьким",
      "roman": "górʹkim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькой",
      "roman": "górʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькою",
      "roman": "górʹkoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькими",
      "roman": "górʹkimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рьком",
      "roman": "górʹkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рькой",
      "roman": "górʹkoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рьких",
      "roman": "górʹkix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рек",
      "roman": "górek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рько",
      "roman": "górʹko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горька́",
      "roman": "gorʹká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горьки́",
      "roman": "gorʹkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рьки",
      "roman": "górʹki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рький",
        "2": "го́рче",
        "3": "горча́йший",
        "comp2": "го́рше",
        "comp3": "го́рший"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рький • (górʹkij) (comparative (по)го́рче or (по)го́рше or го́рший, superlative горча́йший)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рький",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "górečʹ",
      "word": "го́речь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorčítʹ",
      "word": "горчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorčíca",
      "word": "горчи́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Górʹkij",
      "word": "Го́рький"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ogorčítʹ",
      "word": "огорчи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sládkij",
      "word": "сла́дкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kíslyj",
      "word": "ки́слый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soljónyj",
      "word": "солёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "górʹkij",
      "word": "го́рький"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óstryj",
      "word": "о́стрый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pikántnyj",
      "word": "пика́нтный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter (comparative is го́рче (górče))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "го́рче",
          "горче#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woeful, sorrowful (comparative is го́рше (górše) or го́рший (góršij))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woeful",
          "woeful"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "го́рше",
          "горше#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "го́рший",
          "горший#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unhappy, hopeless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ],
        [
          "hopeless",
          "hopeless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) unhappy, hopeless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡorʲkʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-горький.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "górʹkij",
      "word": "го́рькій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горький"
}

Download raw JSONL data for горький meaning in Russian (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.