See горький on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for горький meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorьkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "го́рький",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "górʹkij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)го́рче",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)го́рше",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рший",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "горча́йший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cʹ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рький",
"roman": "górʹkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькое",
"roman": "górʹkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькая",
"roman": "górʹkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькие",
"roman": "górʹkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рького",
"roman": "górʹkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькой",
"roman": "górʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рьких",
"roman": "górʹkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькому",
"roman": "górʹkomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькой",
"roman": "górʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рьким",
"roman": "górʹkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рького",
"roman": "górʹkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькое",
"roman": "górʹkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькую",
"roman": "górʹkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рьких",
"roman": "górʹkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рький",
"roman": "górʹkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькие",
"roman": "górʹkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рьким",
"roman": "górʹkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькой",
"roman": "górʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькою",
"roman": "górʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькими",
"roman": "górʹkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рьком",
"roman": "górʹkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькой",
"roman": "górʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рьких",
"roman": "górʹkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рек",
"roman": "górek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рько",
"roman": "górʹko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "горька́",
"roman": "gorʹká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "горьки́",
"roman": "gorʹkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рьки",
"roman": "górʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "го́рький",
"2": "го́рче",
"3": "горча́йший",
"comp2": "го́рше",
"comp3": "го́рший"
},
"expansion": "го́рький • (górʹkij) (comparative (по)го́рче or (по)го́рше or го́рший, superlative горча́йший)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "го́рький",
"2": "c'*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "górečʹ",
"word": "го́речь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gorčítʹ",
"word": "горчи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gorčíca",
"word": "горчи́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Górʹkij",
"word": "Го́рький"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ogorčítʹ",
"word": "огорчи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sládkij",
"word": "сла́дкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kíslyj",
"word": "ки́слый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "soljónyj",
"word": "солёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "górʹkij",
"word": "го́рький"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "óstryj",
"word": "о́стрый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pikántnyj",
"word": "пика́нтный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter (comparative is го́рче (górče))"
],
"id": "en-горький-ru-adj-jqFcfMh~",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"го́рче",
"горче#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 56 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woeful, sorrowful (comparative is го́рше (górše) or го́рший (góršij))"
],
"id": "en-горький-ru-adj-hJ0BGbcU",
"links": [
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"го́рше",
"горше#Russian"
],
[
"го́рший",
"горший#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "ru:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unhappy, hopeless"
],
"id": "en-горький-ru-adj-V9EkWurT",
"links": [
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) unhappy, hopeless"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡorʲkʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-горький.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "górʹkij",
"word": "го́рькій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "горький"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
"ru:Taste"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorьkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "го́рький",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "górʹkij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)го́рче",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)го́рше",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рший",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "горча́йший",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рький",
"roman": "górʹkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькое",
"roman": "górʹkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькая",
"roman": "górʹkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькие",
"roman": "górʹkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рького",
"roman": "górʹkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькой",
"roman": "górʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рьких",
"roman": "górʹkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькому",
"roman": "górʹkomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькой",
"roman": "górʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рьким",
"roman": "górʹkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рького",
"roman": "górʹkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькое",
"roman": "górʹkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькую",
"roman": "górʹkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рьких",
"roman": "górʹkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рький",
"roman": "górʹkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькие",
"roman": "górʹkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рьким",
"roman": "górʹkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькой",
"roman": "górʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькою",
"roman": "górʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькими",
"roman": "górʹkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рьком",
"roman": "górʹkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рькой",
"roman": "górʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рьких",
"roman": "górʹkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рек",
"roman": "górek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рько",
"roman": "górʹko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "горька́",
"roman": "gorʹká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "горьки́",
"roman": "gorʹkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рьки",
"roman": "górʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "го́рький",
"2": "го́рче",
"3": "горча́йший",
"comp2": "го́рше",
"comp3": "го́рший"
},
"expansion": "го́рький • (górʹkij) (comparative (по)го́рче or (по)го́рше or го́рший, superlative горча́йший)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "го́рький",
"2": "c'*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "górečʹ",
"word": "го́речь"
},
{
"roman": "gorčítʹ",
"word": "горчи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "gorčíca",
"word": "горчи́ца"
},
{
"roman": "Górʹkij",
"word": "Го́рький"
},
{
"roman": "ogorčítʹ",
"word": "огорчи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sládkij",
"word": "сла́дкий"
},
{
"roman": "kíslyj",
"word": "ки́слый"
},
{
"roman": "soljónyj",
"word": "солёный"
},
{
"roman": "górʹkij",
"word": "го́рький"
},
{
"roman": "óstryj",
"word": "о́стрый"
},
{
"roman": "pikántnyj",
"word": "пика́нтный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter (comparative is го́рче (górče))"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"го́рче",
"горче#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woeful, sorrowful (comparative is го́рше (górše) or го́рший (góršij))"
],
"links": [
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"го́рше",
"горше#Russian"
],
[
"го́рший",
"горший#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"unhappy, hopeless"
],
"links": [
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"hopeless",
"hopeless"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) unhappy, hopeless"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡorʲkʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-горький.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "górʹkij",
"word": "го́рькій — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "горький"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.