"горбить" meaning in Russian

See горбить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈɡorbʲɪtʲ]
Etymology: горб (gorb) + -ить (-itʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|горб|-ить}} горб (gorb) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|го́рбить|impf|pf=сго́рбить}} го́рбить • (górbitʹ) impf (perfective сго́рбить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4a+p􂀿(2)􂁀|го́рбить}} Forms: го́рбить [canonical], górbitʹ [romanization], сго́рбить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], го́рбить [imperfective, infinitive], го́рбящий [active, participle, present], го́рбивший [active, participle, past], го́рбимый [participle, passive, present], го́рбленный [participle, passive, past], го́рбя [adverbial, participle, present], го́рбив [adverbial, participle, past], го́рбивши [adverbial, participle, past], го́рблю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду го́рбить [first-person, future, singular], го́рбишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь го́рбить [future, second-person, singular], го́рбит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет го́рбить [future, singular, third-person], го́рбим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем го́рбить [first-person, future, plural], го́рбите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете го́рбить [future, plural, second-person], го́рбят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут го́рбить [future, plural, third-person], го́рби [imperative, singular], го́рбь [imperative, singular], го́рбите [imperative, plural], го́рбьте [imperative, plural], го́рбил [masculine, past, singular], го́рбили [masculine, past, plural], го́рбила [feminine, past, singular], го́рбили [feminine, past, plural], го́рбило [neuter, past, singular], го́рбили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to hunch Tags: transitive Related terms: горб (gorb), горба́тый (gorbátyj), горби́на (gorbína), горби́нка (gorbínka)
    Sense id: en-горбить-ru-verb-68KRi0lb Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ить Derived forms: го́рбиться (górbitʹsja) [imperfective], взго́рбить (vzgórbitʹ) [perfective], взго́рбиться (vzgórbitʹsja) [perfective], изго́рбить (izgórbitʹ) [perfective], изго́рбиться (izgórbitʹsja) [perfective], наго́рбиться (nagórbitʹsja) [perfective], сго́рбить (sgórbitʹ) [perfective], сго́рбиться (sgórbitʹsja) [perfective], сго́рбленный (sgórblennyj), горбу́н (gorbún), горбу́нья (gorbúnʹja)

Download JSON data for горбить meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "горб",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "горб (gorb) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "горб (gorb) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́рбить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбить",
      "roman": "górbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбящий",
      "roman": "górbjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбивший",
      "roman": "górbivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбимый",
      "roman": "górbimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбленный",
      "roman": "górblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбя",
      "roman": "górbja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбив",
      "roman": "górbiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбивши",
      "roman": "górbivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рблю",
      "roman": "górblju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду го́рбить",
      "roman": "búdu górbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбишь",
      "roman": "górbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь го́рбить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ górbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбит",
      "roman": "górbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет го́рбить",
      "roman": "búdet górbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбим",
      "roman": "górbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем го́рбить",
      "roman": "búdem górbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбите",
      "roman": "górbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете го́рбить",
      "roman": "búdete górbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбят",
      "roman": "górbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут го́рбить",
      "roman": "búdut górbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рби",
      "roman": "górbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбь",
      "roman": "górbʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбите",
      "roman": "górbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбьте",
      "roman": "górbʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбил",
      "roman": "górbil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбили",
      "roman": "górbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбила",
      "roman": "górbila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбили",
      "roman": "górbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбило",
      "roman": "górbilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбили",
      "roman": "górbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рбить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сго́рбить"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рбить • (górbitʹ) impf (perfective сго́рбить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p􂀿(2)􂁀",
        "3": "го́рбить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "górbitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "го́рбиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vzgórbitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "взго́рбить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vzgórbitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "взго́рбиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izgórbitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изго́рбить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "izgórbitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "изго́рбиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nagórbitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "наго́рбиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgórbitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сго́рбить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgórbitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "сго́рбиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sgórblennyj",
          "word": "сго́рбленный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbún",
          "word": "горбу́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbúnʹja",
          "word": "горбу́нья"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-горбить-ru-verb-68KRi0lb",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hunch"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gorb",
          "word": "горб"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbátyj",
          "word": "горба́тый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbína",
          "word": "горби́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbínka",
          "word": "горби́нка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡorbʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горбить"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "górbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "го́рбиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzgórbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взго́рбить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vzgórbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "взго́рбиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgórbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изго́рбить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgórbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "изго́рбиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nagórbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "наго́рбиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgórbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сго́рбить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgórbitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "сго́рбиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sgórblennyj",
      "word": "сго́рбленный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbún",
      "word": "горбу́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbúnʹja",
      "word": "горбу́нья"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "горб",
        "3": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "горб (gorb) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "горб (gorb) + -ить (-itʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "го́рбить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górbitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сго́рбить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a[②] imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбить",
      "roman": "górbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбящий",
      "roman": "górbjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбивший",
      "roman": "górbivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбимый",
      "roman": "górbimyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбленный",
      "roman": "górblennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбя",
      "roman": "górbja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбив",
      "roman": "górbiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбивши",
      "roman": "górbivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рблю",
      "roman": "górblju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду го́рбить",
      "roman": "búdu górbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбишь",
      "roman": "górbišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь го́рбить",
      "roman": "búdešʹ górbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбит",
      "roman": "górbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет го́рбить",
      "roman": "búdet górbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбим",
      "roman": "górbim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем го́рбить",
      "roman": "búdem górbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбите",
      "roman": "górbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете го́рбить",
      "roman": "búdete górbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбят",
      "roman": "górbjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут го́рбить",
      "roman": "búdut górbitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рби",
      "roman": "górbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбь",
      "roman": "górbʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбите",
      "roman": "górbite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбьте",
      "roman": "górbʹte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбил",
      "roman": "górbil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбили",
      "roman": "górbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбила",
      "roman": "górbila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбили",
      "roman": "górbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбило",
      "roman": "górbilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбили",
      "roman": "górbili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "го́рбить",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "сго́рбить"
      },
      "expansion": "го́рбить • (górbitʹ) impf (perfective сго́рбить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4a+p􂀿(2)􂁀",
        "3": "го́рбить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gorb",
      "word": "горб"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbátyj",
      "word": "горба́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbína",
      "word": "горби́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbínka",
      "word": "горби́нка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to hunch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡorbʲɪtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горбить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.